Parking enforcement officer (original) (raw)
Politesse oder Polizeihostess (abgekürzt PH) bezeichnet eine weibliche Dienstkraft einer Gemeinde, die vorwiegend oder ausschließlich für die Überwachung des ruhenden Verkehrs eingesetzt wird. Die Bezeichnung für männliche Politessen ist Hilfspolizist oder Politeur.
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| dbo:abstract | Politesse oder Polizeihostess (abgekürzt PH) bezeichnet eine weibliche Dienstkraft einer Gemeinde, die vorwiegend oder ausschließlich für die Überwachung des ruhenden Verkehrs eingesetzt wird. Die Bezeichnung für männliche Politessen ist Hilfspolizist oder Politeur. (de) A parking enforcement officer (PEO), traffic warden (British English), parking inspector/parking officer (Australia and New Zealand), or civil enforcement officer is a member of a traffic control department or agency who issues tickets for parking violations. The term parking attendant is sometimes considered a synonym but sometimes used to refer to the different profession of parking lot attendant. In the United States, even where parking meters are no longer used, the term "meter maid" is often still used to refer to female PEOs. (en) 駐車監視員（ちゅうしゃかんしいん）とは、放置車両確認事務の業務を委託された、民間法人の従業員を言う。警察署長から放置車両確認事務を受託した法人を「放置車両確認機関」と言う。 放置車両確認機関に従事する役員・駐車監視員は「みなし公務員」（公務員ではないが、業務遂行中は公務員とみなす）として扱われ、秘密を保持する義務（守秘義務）が課され、また車両所有者・運転者の反抗から保護される権利を持つ。具体的には、駐車監視員へ暴行や脅迫を図った場合は公務執行妨害罪が成立し、また金品の授受により贈収賄罪が成立する。 駐車監視員となるには、講習を受講し修了考査を受ける駐車監視員資格者講習による方法と、一定の経歴に基づいて認定考査を受ける駐車監視員資格同等認定審査とがある。共に考査に合格した後に審査を経て資格者証を得る必要がある。 (ja) 주차 집행관은 주차 위반 티켓을 발행하는 자동차 교통 관제 시스템 또는 기관의 구성원이다. 주차 도우미라는 용어는 동의어로 여겨지기도 하지만 때로는 주차장의 다른 직업을 언급하곤 한다. (ko) Een parkeerwacht is een persoon die controleert of voertuigen reglementair geparkeerd zijn. Oorspronkelijk was het de bewaker op een (omheind) parkeerterrein voor betaald parkeren, later werd het een controleur die overal in een plaats actief kan zijn. (nl) L'Ausiliario del Traffico (detto anche ausiliario della sosta o in gergo vigilino), in Italia è una figura professionale regolamentata dall'Art. 12-bis del codice della strada (Prevenzione ed accertamento delle violazioni in materia di sosta e fermata), istituita dalla Legge 11 Settembre 2020 N° 120, pubblicata sulla Gazzetta Ufficiale N° 228 il 14 Settembre 2020 ed entrata in vigore il 15 Settembre 2020, già precedentemente istituita dall'articolo 17 commi 132 e 133 della legge 15 maggio 1997, n. 127 (Misure urgenti per lo snellimento dell'attività amministrativa e dei procedimenti di decisione e controllo). (it) Parkeringsvakt, i Sverige populärt kallad ”lapplisa”, ”lapplasse”, ”P-nisse” med mera, är en tjänsteman som övervakar parkeringsplatser och att parkeringsbestämmelser efterlevs. (sv) 交通助理員是中華民國按第7條所設置的制度，類似制度存在於世界上許多國家及地區（日本、德國、英國、美國、中國大陸等等）。道路交通管理處罰條例第7條規定：「道路交通管理之稽查，違規紀錄，由交通勤務警察，或依法令執行交通稽查任務人員執行之。（第1項）前項稽查，得由交通助理人員協助執行，其稽查項目為違規停車者，並得由交通助理人員逕行執行之；其設置、訓練及執行之辦法，由內政部會同交通部定之。（第2項）」依法交通助理員可以直接對違停車輛開立舉發單，惟交通助理員取締違規停車跟警察一樣，係開立「舉發單」（紀錄、報告違規之事實），而真正決定處罰的是公路主管機關設立之「交通裁決所」，在決定處罰前應給予違規人陳述之機會（道路交通管理處罰條例第8條参照）。另外，內政部定有交通助理人員管理辦法，其第3條規定：「交通助理人員由內政部警政署國道公路警察局、直轄市、縣（市）政府警察局、交通局或相關機關，依據交通狀況及執行交通稽查實際需要僱用之」。 交通助理員佩有臂章，不過曾有台北市的交通助理員臂章未繡號碼，並跟市議員許富男起衝突。此外，依台中市警局2021年的徵才公告，交通助理員採一年一聘，每月薪資報酬約新臺幣2萬7434元，另須自行負擔勞、健保等自付部分費用。台北市2017年之徵才公告則列出3萬3908元的薪資。而依2005年之台北市議會資料，當時台北市有150位交通助理員，開了3億元的罰單（舉發單）。2013年的資料則顯示臺北市有170位、臺中市有53位。另曾有台中市議員洪嘉鴻、邱素貞、曾朝榮在議會審議交通局預算時施壓要求減少開單、開單前應先勸導、甚至認為警察人力已經足夠，質疑交通助理員的必要性，最後「市府保證交通助理不隨便開單後，這筆兩千多萬人事費，總算過關」。蓋地方政府警察局的預算，依警察法16條，係由地方政府編列，因此預算受到地方議會控制，易衍生出黑金與地方派系箝制警察執法之問題。曾有立委王幸男提案全國一致警察業務之預算應由中央政府編列，但因國民黨團有意見，而未能進入審議。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://soundmoney.publicradio.org/display/web/2005/03/05/ditwl_meter_maid/ http://thecouriermail.com.au/extras/federation/CMFedPastMaids.htm https://njmcdirects.online/how-to-avoid-paying-traffic-tickets/ https://www.britishparking.co.uk/write/Documents/AOS/AOS_Code_of_Practice_January_2020_v8(2).pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20041014225651/http:/www.metermaids.com/history.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20050404033354/http:/soundmoney.publicradio.org/ |
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| rdfs:comment | Politesse oder Polizeihostess (abgekürzt PH) bezeichnet eine weibliche Dienstkraft einer Gemeinde, die vorwiegend oder ausschließlich für die Überwachung des ruhenden Verkehrs eingesetzt wird. Die Bezeichnung für männliche Politessen ist Hilfspolizist oder Politeur. (de) A parking enforcement officer (PEO), traffic warden (British English), parking inspector/parking officer (Australia and New Zealand), or civil enforcement officer is a member of a traffic control department or agency who issues tickets for parking violations. The term parking attendant is sometimes considered a synonym but sometimes used to refer to the different profession of parking lot attendant. In the United States, even where parking meters are no longer used, the term "meter maid" is often still used to refer to female PEOs. (en) 駐車監視員（ちゅうしゃかんしいん）とは、放置車両確認事務の業務を委託された、民間法人の従業員を言う。警察署長から放置車両確認事務を受託した法人を「放置車両確認機関」と言う。 放置車両確認機関に従事する役員・駐車監視員は「みなし公務員」（公務員ではないが、業務遂行中は公務員とみなす）として扱われ、秘密を保持する義務（守秘義務）が課され、また車両所有者・運転者の反抗から保護される権利を持つ。具体的には、駐車監視員へ暴行や脅迫を図った場合は公務執行妨害罪が成立し、また金品の授受により贈収賄罪が成立する。 駐車監視員となるには、講習を受講し修了考査を受ける駐車監視員資格者講習による方法と、一定の経歴に基づいて認定考査を受ける駐車監視員資格同等認定審査とがある。共に考査に合格した後に審査を経て資格者証を得る必要がある。 (ja) 주차 집행관은 주차 위반 티켓을 발행하는 자동차 교통 관제 시스템 또는 기관의 구성원이다. 주차 도우미라는 용어는 동의어로 여겨지기도 하지만 때로는 주차장의 다른 직업을 언급하곤 한다. (ko) Een parkeerwacht is een persoon die controleert of voertuigen reglementair geparkeerd zijn. Oorspronkelijk was het de bewaker op een (omheind) parkeerterrein voor betaald parkeren, later werd het een controleur die overal in een plaats actief kan zijn. (nl) L'Ausiliario del Traffico (detto anche ausiliario della sosta o in gergo vigilino), in Italia è una figura professionale regolamentata dall'Art. 12-bis del codice della strada (Prevenzione ed accertamento delle violazioni in materia di sosta e fermata), istituita dalla Legge 11 Settembre 2020 N° 120, pubblicata sulla Gazzetta Ufficiale N° 228 il 14 Settembre 2020 ed entrata in vigore il 15 Settembre 2020, già precedentemente istituita dall'articolo 17 commi 132 e 133 della legge 15 maggio 1997, n. 127 (Misure urgenti per lo snellimento dell'attività amministrativa e dei procedimenti di decisione e controllo). (it) Parkeringsvakt, i Sverige populärt kallad ”lapplisa”, ”lapplasse”, ”P-nisse” med mera, är en tjänsteman som övervakar parkeringsplatser och att parkeringsbestämmelser efterlevs. (sv) 交通助理員是中華民國按第7條所設置的制度，類似制度存在於世界上許多國家及地區（日本、德國、英國、美國、中國大陸等等）。道路交通管理處罰條例第7條規定：「道路交通管理之稽查，違規紀錄，由交通勤務警察，或依法令執行交通稽查任務人員執行之。（第1項）前項稽查，得由交通助理人員協助執行，其稽查項目為違規停車者，並得由交通助理人員逕行執行之；其設置、訓練及執行之辦法，由內政部會同交通部定之。（第2項）」依法交通助理員可以直接對違停車輛開立舉發單，惟交通助理員取締違規停車跟警察一樣，係開立「舉發單」（紀錄、報告違規之事實），而真正決定處罰的是公路主管機關設立之「交通裁決所」，在決定處罰前應給予違規人陳述之機會（道路交通管理處罰條例第8條参照）。另外，內政部定有交通助理人員管理辦法，其第3條規定：「交通助理人員由內政部警政署國道公路警察局、直轄市、縣（市）政府警察局、交通局或相關機關，依據交通狀況及執行交通稽查實際需要僱用之」。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Politesse (de) Ausiliario del traffico (it) 駐車監視員 (ja) 주차 집행관 (ko) Parkeerwacht (nl) Parking enforcement officer (en) Parkeringsvakt (sv) 交通助理員 (zh) |
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