Transvectio equitum (original) (raw)
La transvectio equitum est une parade annuelle des chevaliers romains dans Rome instituée en l'honneur des Dioscures à la fin du IVe siècle av. J.-C.
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| dbo:abstract | La Transvectio equitum (en català 'desfilada dels cavalls') era una mena de professó que se celebrava a l'antiga Roma on hi participaven els joves (iuventus) de la classe eqüestre (equites). Se celebrava cada any el dia 15 de juliol (idus). Dionís d'Halicarnàs diu que la desfilada s'iniciava al temple de Mart, situat a la Via Àpia, a uns dos quilòmetres de la Porta Capena. La professó s'aturava al temple de Càstor i Pòl·lux situat al Fòrum, i després continuava cap al Temple de Júpiter Capitolí, al turó del Capitoli. Titus Livi diu que aquest ritual religiós es va iniciar després de la Batalla del Llac Regillus, quan els Dioscurs es van aparèixer als romans per ajudar-los. Altres fonts diuen que el recorregut s'iniciava al temple de l'Honor. La cerimònia es va celebrar durant molt de temps fins que va caure en desús. August la va restablir, i la va combinar amb una recognitio equitum o probatio equitum per tal de veure el caràcter dels participants i de les seves muntures. (ca) Die Transvectio equitum war eine jährlich an den Iden des Monats Quintilis bzw. Iulius (15. Juli) stattfindende Parade der Equites im antiken Rom. Ausgangspunkt war traditionell der Tempel der Virtus und des Honos. Die Paradestrecke führte über die Aedes Castoris auf dem Forum Romanum zum Kapitol und endete an der Porta Collina auf dem Quirinal. Ursprünglicher Anlass waren die Gedenkfeiern an die Schlacht am Regillussee im ersten Latinerkrieg, bei der die Dioskuren Castor und Pollux den Römern beigestanden haben sollen. Die erste Transvectio equitum fand 304 v. Chr. auf Betreiben des Censors des Jahres, Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus, statt. Die Ritter waren in turmae eingeteilt, die angeführt von den seviri equitum Romanorum am Censor vorbei defilierten, wobei sie gemustert wurden. Augustus belebte die Tradition und verband die Transvectio equitum erneut mit der Musterung der jungen römischen Ritter. Die Tradition der Ritterparade wurde bis ins 4. Jahrhundert fortgeführt. (de) La transvectio equitum est une parade annuelle des chevaliers romains dans Rome instituée en l'honneur des Dioscures à la fin du IVe siècle av. J.-C. (fr) The Transvectio equitum (English: "review of the cavalry") was a parade of the young men (iuventus) of the Roman equestrian class (equites) that took place annually on 15 July. Dionysius of Halicarnassus states that the procession began at the Temple of Mars in Clivo situated along the Via Appia some two kilometers outside the Porta Capena. The procession stopped at the Temple of Castor and Pollux in the Forum Romanum before continuing on to the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on the Capitoline Hill. The religious rite traced its origins to the battle of Lake Regillus when the Dioscuri gave aid to the Romans during the battle itself. Other, later, sources indicate that the parade commenced at the temple of Honos. The emperor Augustus revived the ancient ceremony, combining it with a recognitio equitum or probatio equitum in order to scrutinize the character of the equestrians themselves. Epigraphic evidence indicates that some boys participated in the rite at quite a young age. It is likely that a close connection may be drawn between the transvectio equitum and the Lusus Troiae. A sculpted relief from Como likely depicts the procession. (en) Il Transvectio equitum (letteralmente in italiano "revisione della cavalleria") era una parata dei giovani uomini (iuventus) della classe equestre romana (equites) che si teneva ogni anno il 15 luglio. (it) procissão da cavalaria (em latim: transvectio equitum), na Roma Antiga, era uma parada de jovens membros (iuventus) da classe equestre (equites) que ocorria anualmente em 15 de julho. Teria sido institucionalizada em 304 a.C. pelo censores daquele ano como forma de celebrar a ajuda prestada aos romanos pelos Dióscuros durante a batalha do Lago Regilo contra os latinos. Ela iniciava-se no Templo de Marte da Via Ápia e marchava até o Templo de Júpiter Ótimo Máximo, no monte Capitolino. No meio do percurso a procissão parava em frente ao Templo de Castor e Pólux para realização de sacrifícios. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | La transvectio equitum est une parade annuelle des chevaliers romains dans Rome instituée en l'honneur des Dioscures à la fin du IVe siècle av. J.-C. (fr) Il Transvectio equitum (letteralmente in italiano "revisione della cavalleria") era una parata dei giovani uomini (iuventus) della classe equestre romana (equites) che si teneva ogni anno il 15 luglio. (it) procissão da cavalaria (em latim: transvectio equitum), na Roma Antiga, era uma parada de jovens membros (iuventus) da classe equestre (equites) que ocorria anualmente em 15 de julho. Teria sido institucionalizada em 304 a.C. pelo censores daquele ano como forma de celebrar a ajuda prestada aos romanos pelos Dióscuros durante a batalha do Lago Regilo contra os latinos. Ela iniciava-se no Templo de Marte da Via Ápia e marchava até o Templo de Júpiter Ótimo Máximo, no monte Capitolino. No meio do percurso a procissão parava em frente ao Templo de Castor e Pólux para realização de sacrifícios. (pt) Die Transvectio equitum war eine jährlich an den Iden des Monats Quintilis bzw. Iulius (15. Juli) stattfindende Parade der Equites im antiken Rom. Ausgangspunkt war traditionell der Tempel der Virtus und des Honos. Die Paradestrecke führte über die Aedes Castoris auf dem Forum Romanum zum Kapitol und endete an der Porta Collina auf dem Quirinal. Augustus belebte die Tradition und verband die Transvectio equitum erneut mit der Musterung der jungen römischen Ritter. Die Tradition der Ritterparade wurde bis ins 4. Jahrhundert fortgeführt. (de) The Transvectio equitum (English: "review of the cavalry") was a parade of the young men (iuventus) of the Roman equestrian class (equites) that took place annually on 15 July. Dionysius of Halicarnassus states that the procession began at the Temple of Mars in Clivo situated along the Via Appia some two kilometers outside the Porta Capena. The procession stopped at the Temple of Castor and Pollux in the Forum Romanum before continuing on to the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on the Capitoline Hill. The religious rite traced its origins to the battle of Lake Regillus when the Dioscuri gave aid to the Romans during the battle itself. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Transvectio equitum (ca) Transvectio equitum (de) Transvectio equitum (it) Transvectio equitum (fr) Procissão da cavalaria (pt) Transvectio equitum (en) |
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