Treaty of Akhal (original) (raw)
The Treaty of Akhal (Russian: Ахалский договор, Persian: پیمان آخال), also known as Akhal-Khorasan Boundary Convention, was an agreement signed between Qajar Iran and Imperial Russia on 21 September 1881 to mark Iran's official recognition of Khwarazm's (mostly the territory of present-day Turkmenistan) annexation by the Russian Empire. The title of the treaty is derived from the name of the vast region north of Khorasan where the Turkmen tribe of Tekke lived – Akhal.
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| dbo:abstract | Le Traité d'Akhal est une convention signée par l'Empire perse (l'Iran) et la Russie impériale le 21 septembre 1881. Le traité marque la reconnaissance officielle par l'Iran de l'annexion du Khwarezm par l'Empire russe. Après que la Perse eut été considérablement affaiblie par sa défaite en 1860, et avec l'occupation grandissante de l'Égypte par la Grande-Bretagne durant les années 1873 à 1881, la Russie impériale lance une campagne pour prendre le contrôle complet sur l'Asie centrale au détriment de la domination perse. Des forces menées par les généraux Mikhaïl Skobelev, , et ont mené la campagne devant une Perse incapable de réagir. L'empereur de Perse, Nasseredin Shah, immobilisé envoie son ministre des affaires étrangères, Mirza Sa'eed Khan Mo'tamen ol-Mulk rencontrer afin de signer un traité à Téhéran. En vertu de ce traité, la Perse cesserait de réclamer toutes les parties du "Turkestan" et de la Transoxiane, établissant la rivière Atrak comme nouvelle frontière. Par ce traité, Merv, Sarakhs, Eshgh Abad et les zones adjacentes sont passées sous contrôle russe sous le commandement du général Alexander Komarov en 1884. (fr) The Treaty of Akhal (Russian: Ахалский договор, Persian: پیمان آخال), also known as Akhal-Khorasan Boundary Convention, was an agreement signed between Qajar Iran and Imperial Russia on 21 September 1881 to mark Iran's official recognition of Khwarazm's (mostly the territory of present-day Turkmenistan) annexation by the Russian Empire. The title of the treaty is derived from the name of the vast region north of Khorasan where the Turkmen tribe of Tekke lived – Akhal. (en) Il trattato di Akhal è una convenzione firmata tra l'impero persiano (l'Iran) e l'impero russo, in data 21 dicembre 1881. IL trattato prevede il riconoscimento ufficiale, da parte dell'Iran, dell'annesione del Khwarezm all'impero russo. (it) Ахалский договор — договор, подписанный 21 сентября 1881 года между Российской империей и Персией, по которому Туркмения перешла под контроль Российской империи. (ru) |
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| dbp:caption | Qajar Iran's loss of territories across the 19th century (en) |
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| dbp:longName | Akhal-Khorasan Boundary Convention (en) |
| dbp:name | Treaty of Akhal (en) |
| dbp:signatories | * Ivan Zinoviev * Mirza Saeed Khan Ansari (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Treaty of Akhal (Russian: Ахалский договор, Persian: پیمان آخال), also known as Akhal-Khorasan Boundary Convention, was an agreement signed between Qajar Iran and Imperial Russia on 21 September 1881 to mark Iran's official recognition of Khwarazm's (mostly the territory of present-day Turkmenistan) annexation by the Russian Empire. The title of the treaty is derived from the name of the vast region north of Khorasan where the Turkmen tribe of Tekke lived – Akhal. (en) Il trattato di Akhal è una convenzione firmata tra l'impero persiano (l'Iran) e l'impero russo, in data 21 dicembre 1881. IL trattato prevede il riconoscimento ufficiale, da parte dell'Iran, dell'annesione del Khwarezm all'impero russo. (it) Ахалский договор — договор, подписанный 21 сентября 1881 года между Российской империей и Персией, по которому Туркмения перешла под контроль Российской империи. (ru) Le Traité d'Akhal est une convention signée par l'Empire perse (l'Iran) et la Russie impériale le 21 septembre 1881. Le traité marque la reconnaissance officielle par l'Iran de l'annexion du Khwarezm par l'Empire russe. L'empereur de Perse, Nasseredin Shah, immobilisé envoie son ministre des affaires étrangères, Mirza Sa'eed Khan Mo'tamen ol-Mulk rencontrer afin de signer un traité à Téhéran. En vertu de ce traité, la Perse cesserait de réclamer toutes les parties du "Turkestan" et de la Transoxiane, établissant la rivière Atrak comme nouvelle frontière. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Traité d'Akhal (fr) Trattato di Akhal (it) Treaty of Akhal (en) Ахалский договор (ru) |
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