Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge (original) (raw)
The Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge or Trezzo Bridge was a medieval bridge at Trezzo sull'Adda in Lombardy, Italy, spanning the Adda river. Completed in 1377, the single-arch bridge held the record for the largest span for over four hundred years, until the beginnings of the Industrial Age, while it was not until the early 20th century that masonry bridges with larger openings were constructed.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Infrastructure/length | 0.07225 (dbd:kilometre) |
| dbo:abstract | Die Trezzo-Brücke oder Trezzo-sull’Adda-Brücke war eine mittelalterliche Brücke in der Ortschaft Trezzo sull’Adda in der Lombardei (Italien), die von 1377 bis 1416 bestand. Die 1377 fertiggestellte Einbogenbrücke hielt bis zum einsetzenden Industriezeitalter den Rekord für die größte Spannweite der Welt (72 m), im Steinbrückenbau blieb sie sogar bis Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts unübertroffen. Die Trezzo-Brücke wurde von 1370 bis 1377 im Auftrag des Herrn von Mailand Bernabò Visconti errichtet. Sie diente als Zugang zu einer Visconti-Burg über den Fluss Adda und war mit Türmen bewehrt. Bereits 1416 wurde sie während einer Belagerung durch Schwächung eines der Brückenwiderlager absichtlich zum Einsturz gebracht. Der einzige Bogen der Brücke hatte eine Spannweite von 72 m, anderen Quellen zufolge sollen es sogar 76 m gewesen sein. Damit übertraf die Trezzo-Brücke den zweitgrößten vorindustriellen Brückenbogen, die Pont de Vieille-Brioude, um beinahe 18 m. Die Pfeilhöhe des Segmentbogens lag bei ca. 21 m (Überhöhung von 3,4:1). Die Gewölbestärke betrug, gemessen an den Kämpfersteinen, lediglich 2,25 m, was einem vorteilhaften Verhältnis von Bogendicke zu Spannweite von nur 1/32 entsprach. Die Breite der Sandsteinbrücke belief sich auf knapp 9 m. Heutzutage sind am Flussufer noch die beiden Widerlager mit ihren Bogenansätzen erkennbar. Erst 1796, nach Einführung der Metallbauweise, konnte wieder dieselbe Spannweite beim Bau der englischen Wearmouth-Brücke (72 m) erreicht werden. Im Steinbogenbau sollten die Dimensionen des Visconti-Baus sogar erst durch die Adolphe-Brücke in Luxemburg 1903 überboten werden. (de) The Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge or Trezzo Bridge was a medieval bridge at Trezzo sull'Adda in Lombardy, Italy, spanning the Adda river. Completed in 1377, the single-arch bridge held the record for the largest span for over four hundred years, until the beginnings of the Industrial Age, while it was not until the early 20th century that masonry bridges with larger openings were constructed. (en) Il ponte visconteo di Trezzo era un ponte posto sull'Adda, vicino al Castello di Trezzo sull'Adda e costruito da Bernabò Visconti tra il 1370 e il 1378, venne distrutto nel 1416 in un assedio. Ponte imponente per la sua epoca, aveva un arco di 72 metri, pareggiata solo nel 1796 in Inghilterra e superata dal nel 1903. (it) |
| dbo:bridgeCarries | Two overlapped lanes for pedestrian, horses, carts, and wagons |
| dbo:builder | dbr:Bernabò_Visconti |
| dbo:closingYear | 1416-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:constructionMaterial | dbr:Sandstone |
| dbo:crosses | dbr:Adda_(river) |
| dbo:height | 20.700000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:length | 72.250000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:locatedInArea | dbr:Capriate_San_Gervasio dbr:Trezzo_sull’Adda |
| dbo:mainspan | 72.250000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:openingYear | 1377-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ponte_di_Trezzo_da_Gl...castello_di_Trezzo_1886.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Arch_bridge |
| dbo:width | 9.000000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/MI100-09102/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 10444490 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 5654 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1113018925 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:bridgeName | Trezzo Bridge (en) |
| dbp:builder | dbr:Bernabò_Visconti |
| dbp:caption | Reconstructive drawing (en) |
| dbp:carries | Two overlapped lanes for pedestrian, horses, carts, and wagons (en) |
| dbp:closed | 1416 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:crosses | dbr:Adda_(river) |
| dbp:design | dbr:Arch_bridge |
| dbp:designer | unknown (en) |
| dbp:height | intrados (en) |
| dbp:id | 20004605 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageUpright | 1.500000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:locale | dbr:Capriate_San_Gervasio dbr:Trezzo_sull’Adda |
| dbp:material | dbr:Sandstone |
| dbp:open | 1377 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:title | Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Buildings_and_structures_completed_in_1377 dbc:Bridges_completed_in_the_14th_century dbc:Stone_bridges_in_Italy dbc:Bridges_in_Italy dbc:Deck_arch_bridges dbc:Demolished_bridges dbc:Buildings_and_structures_in_the_Province_of_Milan |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Bridge |
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| rdfs:comment | The Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge or Trezzo Bridge was a medieval bridge at Trezzo sull'Adda in Lombardy, Italy, spanning the Adda river. Completed in 1377, the single-arch bridge held the record for the largest span for over four hundred years, until the beginnings of the Industrial Age, while it was not until the early 20th century that masonry bridges with larger openings were constructed. (en) Il ponte visconteo di Trezzo era un ponte posto sull'Adda, vicino al Castello di Trezzo sull'Adda e costruito da Bernabò Visconti tra il 1370 e il 1378, venne distrutto nel 1416 in un assedio. Ponte imponente per la sua epoca, aveva un arco di 72 metri, pareggiata solo nel 1796 in Inghilterra e superata dal nel 1903. (it) Die Trezzo-Brücke oder Trezzo-sull’Adda-Brücke war eine mittelalterliche Brücke in der Ortschaft Trezzo sull’Adda in der Lombardei (Italien), die von 1377 bis 1416 bestand. Die 1377 fertiggestellte Einbogenbrücke hielt bis zum einsetzenden Industriezeitalter den Rekord für die größte Spannweite der Welt (72 m), im Steinbrückenbau blieb sie sogar bis Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts unübertroffen. (de) |
| rdfs:label | Trezzo-Brücke (de) Ponte visconteo di Trezzo (it) Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge yago-res:Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge wikidata:Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge dbpedia-de:Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge dbpedia-it:Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge dbpedia-lmo:Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge https://global.dbpedia.org/id/Va4P |
| geo:geometry | POINT(9.5222225189209 45.611667633057) |
| geo:lat | 45.611668 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | 9.522223 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Trezzo_sull'Adda_Bridge?oldid=1113018925&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ponte_di_Trezzo_da_Gli_avanzi_del_castello_di_Trezzo_1886.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Castello_di_Trezzo1.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Trezzo_sull'Adda_Bridge |
| foaf:name | Trezzo Bridge (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Trezzo_Bridge |
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