Trial of Saddam Hussein (original) (raw)

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محاكمة صدام حسين يقصد بها محاكمة الرئيس العراقي السابق صدام حسين من قبل المحكمة الجنائية المختصة في العراق أثناء حرب العراق لتهم انتهاك حقوق الإنسان الموجهة إليه في إطار الإجراءات التي تعرضت لها بلدة الدجيل في عام 1982 بعد تعرض موكب صدام أثناء مروره بهذه البلدة إلى محاولة اغتيال فاشلة نظمت من قبل حزب الدعوة الإسلامية في العراق والذي كان معارضاً لحكومة صدام حسين، وكان من شأن ثبوت التهم أن يحكم على صدام حسين بالإعدام شنقاً حتى الموت وهو ما حدث. قبل المحاكمة وتحديداً في 30 يونيو 2004 تم تسليم الرئيس العراقي السابق مع 11 مسؤولاً بارزاً في حزب البعث «بصورة قانونية» - وليس بصورة عملية - من قبل القوات الأمريكية التي تعتقله في معسكر كروبر - Camp Cropper - بالقرب من مطار بغداد الدولي إلى الحكومة العراقية المؤقتة لغرض محاكمتهم في قضايا «جرائم حرب» و«انتهاك لحقوق الأنسان» و«إبادة جماعية». (ar)
Persidangan Saddam Hussein dilakukan atas presiden terguling Irak Saddam Hussein oleh atas kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan semasa pemerintahannya. mengusulkan pembentukan , terdiri atas 5 hakim Irak pada tanggal 9 Desember 2003, untuk mengadili Saddam Hussein dan bantuannya untuk dakwaan kejahatan perang, kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan, dan genosida. Pengadilan itu dipandang oleh entitas lain sebagai pengadilan kanguru atau pengadilan tontonan; Amnesti Internasional menyatakan bahwa pengadilan itu "tidak wajar", dan Human Rights Watch mencatat bahwa eksekusi Saddam "mengikuti pengadilan cacat dan menandai langkah berarti menjauhi aturan hukum di Irak." Saddam ditangkap pada tanggal 13 Desember 2003. Saddam tetap dalam tahanan di , Baghdad, bersama dengan 11 pejabat senior Ba'ath. Perhatian khusus diberikan pada aktivitas-aktivitas pada kampanye berdarah terhadap orang Kurdi di utara selama Perang Iran-Irak, terhadap Syi'ah di selatan pada tahun 1991 dan 1999 untuk meredam pemberontakan, dan di Dujail setelah percobaan pembunuhan yang gagal pada tanggal 8 Juli 1982, selama Perang Iran-Irak. Saddam menegaskan dalam pembelaannya bahwa ia telah dijatuhkan secara tidak sah, dan tetap menjadi Presiden Irak. Pengadilan pertama dimulai sebelum Pengadilan Khusus Irak pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2005. Dalam kasus ini, Saddam dan 7 terdakwa lainnya diadili atas kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan dengan memandang pada peristiwa yang berlangsung setelah pembunuhan yang gagal di Dujail pada tahun 1982 (lihat juga ). Pengadilan kedua yang terpisah dimulai pada tanggal 21 Agustus 2006, mendakwa Saddam dan 6 ko-terdakwa atas genosida selama Kampanye Al-Anfal terhadap suku Kurdi di . Saddam juga diadili in absentia untuk peristiwa pada masa Perang Iran-Irak dan invasi Kuwait, termasuk kejahatan perang, kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan, dan genosida. Pada tanggal 5 November 2006, Saddam dijatuhi hukuman mati dengan digantung. Pada tanggal 26 Desember, banding Saddam ditolak dan hukuman mati ditegakkan. Tidak ada banding lanjutan yang diterima dan Saddam diperintahkan dieksekusi dalam 30 hari sejak tanggal itu. Tempat dan waktu hukuman mati dirahasiakan hingga hukuman dilaksanakan. dengan digantung pada tanggal 30 Desember 2006. Dengan kematiannya, dakwaan lain digugurkan. (in)
The trial of Saddam Hussein was the trial of the deposed President of Iraq Saddam Hussein by the Iraqi Interim Government for crimes against humanity during his time in office. The Coalition Provisional Authority voted to create the Iraqi Special Tribunal (IST), consisting of five Iraqi judges, on 9 December 2003, to try Saddam Hussein and his aides for charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide dating back to the early 1980s. Hussein was captured by U.S. forces on 13 December 2003. He remained in custody by United States forces at Camp Cropper in Baghdad, along with eleven senior Ba'athist officials. Particular attention was paid during the trial to activities in violent campaigns against the Kurds in the north during the Iran–Iraq War, against the Shiites in the south in 1991 and 1999 to put down revolts, and in Dujail after a failed assassination attempt against Saddam on 8 July 1982, during the Iran–Iraq War. Saddam asserted in his defense that he had been unlawfully overthrown, and was still the president of Iraq. The first trial began before the Iraqi Special Tribunal on 19 October 2005. At this trial Saddam and seven other defendants were tried for crimes against humanity with regard to events that took place after a failed assassination attempt in Dujail in 1982 by members of the Islamic Dawa Party (also see human rights abuses in Iraq under Saddam Hussein). A second and separate trial began on 21 August 2006, trying Saddam and six co-defendants for genocide during the Anfal military campaign against the Kurds of northern Iraq. On 5 November 2006, Saddam was sentenced to death by hanging. On 26 December, Saddam's appeal was rejected and the death sentence upheld. No further appeals were taken and Saddam was ordered executed within 30 days of that date. The date and place of the execution were secret until the sentence was carried out. Saddam Hussein was executed by hanging on 30 December 2006. With his death, all other charges were dropped. Critics viewed the trial as a show trial that did not meet international standards on the right to a fair trial. Amnesty International stated that the trial was "unfair," and Human Rights Watch judged that Saddam's execution "follows a flawed trial and marks a significant step away from the rule of law in Iraq." Several months before the trial took place, Salem Chalabi, the former head of the Iraq Special Tribunal (which was established to try Hussein), accused interim Iraqi Prime Minister Iyad Allawi of pushing for a hasty show trial and execution, stating: "Show trials followed by speedy executions may help the interim government politically in the short term but will be counterproductive for the development of democracy and the rule of law in Iraq in the long term." (en)
Op 19 oktober 2005 begon in Irak het strafproces tegen Saddam Hoessein, de voormalige president van Irak die door de Verenigde Staten gevangen is genomen. (nl)
O Julgamento de Saddam Hussein, presidente do Iraque, aconteceu em um Tribunal Especial Iraquiano. Ele foi acusado de violações dos Direitos Humanos durante o seu governo e foi condenado à pena de morte (por enforcamento) pelo assassinato de 148 homens, predominantemente xiitas, na cidade iraquiana de em 1982. Em 30 de junho de 2004, Hussein, capturado pelas forças dos Estados Unidos em Bagdá, junto com 11 oficiais seus, foi entregue ao governo interino iraquiano para aguardar julgamento. Em 30 de dezembro de 2006, por volta das 06h00 (horário do Iraque) foi enforcado na cidade de Bagdá em cumprimento da condenação de pena de morte recebida em seu julgamento. (pt)

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Op 19 oktober 2005 begon in Irak het strafproces tegen Saddam Hoessein, de voormalige president van Irak die door de Verenigde Staten gevangen is genomen. (nl)
محاكمة صدام حسين يقصد بها محاكمة الرئيس العراقي السابق صدام حسين من قبل المحكمة الجنائية المختصة في العراق أثناء حرب العراق لتهم انتهاك حقوق الإنسان الموجهة إليه في إطار الإجراءات التي تعرضت لها بلدة الدجيل في عام 1982 بعد تعرض موكب صدام أثناء مروره بهذه البلدة إلى محاولة اغتيال فاشلة نظمت من قبل حزب الدعوة الإسلامية في العراق والذي كان معارضاً لحكومة صدام حسين، وكان من شأن ثبوت التهم أن يحكم على صدام حسين بالإعدام شنقاً حتى الموت وهو ما حدث. (ar)
Persidangan Saddam Hussein dilakukan atas presiden terguling Irak Saddam Hussein oleh atas kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan semasa pemerintahannya. mengusulkan pembentukan , terdiri atas 5 hakim Irak pada tanggal 9 Desember 2003, untuk mengadili Saddam Hussein dan bantuannya untuk dakwaan kejahatan perang, kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan, dan genosida. (in)
The trial of Saddam Hussein was the trial of the deposed President of Iraq Saddam Hussein by the Iraqi Interim Government for crimes against humanity during his time in office. The Coalition Provisional Authority voted to create the Iraqi Special Tribunal (IST), consisting of five Iraqi judges, on 9 December 2003, to try Saddam Hussein and his aides for charges of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide dating back to the early 1980s. (en)
O Julgamento de Saddam Hussein, presidente do Iraque, aconteceu em um Tribunal Especial Iraquiano. Ele foi acusado de violações dos Direitos Humanos durante o seu governo e foi condenado à pena de morte (por enforcamento) pelo assassinato de 148 homens, predominantemente xiitas, na cidade iraquiana de em 1982. Em 30 de junho de 2004, Hussein, capturado pelas forças dos Estados Unidos em Bagdá, junto com 11 oficiais seus, foi entregue ao governo interino iraquiano para aguardar julgamento. (pt)

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محاكمة صدام حسين (ar)
Persidangan Saddam Hussein (in)
Strafproces tegen Saddam Hoessein (nl)
Julgamento de Saddam Hussein (pt)
Trial of Saddam Hussein (en)

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