Tro (instrument) (original) (raw)
Tro (khmer : ទ្រ) est le nom générique donné aux instruments traditionnels à cordes du Cambodge dont la famille comporte les "tro u", "tro sau toch", "tro sau thom" et "tro che" à deux cordes, ainsi que les tro khmer vièles à trois cordes.
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| dbo:abstract | Tro (khmer : ទ្រ) est le nom générique donné aux instruments traditionnels à cordes du Cambodge dont la famille comporte les "tro u", "tro sau toch", "tro sau thom" et "tro che" à deux cordes, ainsi que les tro khmer vièles à trois cordes. (fr) The tro (Khmer: ទ្រ) is Cambodia's traditional spike fiddles, bowed string instruments that are held and played vertically. Spike fiddles have a handle that passes through the resonator, often forming a spike, on the bottom side where it emerges. The family is similar or distantly related to the Chinese erhu or huqin. The instruments have a soundbox at the bottom of the stick, covered with leather or snake skin. Strings run from pegs at the top of the stick and secured at the bottom, running across the soundbox. The larger the soundbox, the lower the pitch range. Instruments in this family include the two-stringed tro ou, tro sau thom, tro sau toch and tro che, as well as the three-stringed tro Khmer spike fiddle. The two-stringed tros are tuned in a fifth, while the three-stringed tro Khmer is tuned in fourths. The tros, with the exception of the tro Khmer, are strung so that the bowstring is permanently placed between the two stings. When the musician plays, the placement of the bow causes the strings to be played at once, one from below and one from above. In contrast, western fiddles (such as the violin) are played with the bow pushing on each string from the outside, as is also the case with the tro khmer. (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Khmer_instruments_04.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.jiras.se/oldsite/pinpeatmusicians/content/_DSC2879_large.html https://web.archive.org/web/20181004230412/https:/www.ebay.com/itm/Cambodian-Violin-Tro-Che-with-Snakeskin/142933090301 https://web.archive.org/web/20181004230731/https:/www.farpost.ru/khabarovsk/hobby/instruments/stringed/tradicionnaja-kambodzhijskaja-skripka-tro-che-46579450.html http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001352/135257mb.pdf |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 11042 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1115870084 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cambodia dbr:Muong_people dbr:Huqin dbr:List_of_musical_instruments_by_Hornbostel–Sachs_number:_321.311 dbr:List_of_musical_instruments_by_Hornbostel–Sachs_number:_321.313 dbr:String_instrument dbr:Đàn_gáo dbr:Coconut dbr:Bow_(music) dbr:Bowed_string_instrument dbr:Music_of_Cambodia dbr:Tro_Khmer dbr:Bamboo dbc:Bowed_instruments dbr:Tortoise dbr:Erhu dbc:Cambodian_musical_instruments dbr:Pangolin dbr:Violin dbr:Resonator dbr:Haegeum dbc:Drumhead_lutes dbr:Ayai dbr:Kokyū dbr:Korea dbr:Longvek dbr:Saw_duang dbr:Saw_u dbr:Traditional_Cambodian_musical_instruments dbr:Đàn_nhị dbr:Cham_people dbr:Tro_u dbr:Yehu dbr:Soundbox dbr:Spike_fiddle dbr:Sralay dbr:File:Cambodia56.jpg dbr:Wikt:ទ្រអ៊ូ |
| dbp:caption | Two tro fiddles with cylinder-shaped resonance chambers. Bows are laid with the instruments, passing between fiddle strings and not separated without taking the strings loose. (en) |
| dbp:classification | *Bowed string instrument (en) |
| dbp:hornbostelSachs | *321.311.71 *321.313.71 (en) |
| dbp:hornbostelSachsDesc | *321.311.71: Spike bowl lutes. Stringed musical instruments with a plain handle passing through and protruding from the bottom of a permanently attached, bowl-shaped resonator, played with a bow. *321.313.71: Spike tube lutes. Stringed musical instruments with a plain handle passing through a permanently attached resonator through the sides, played with a bow. (en) |
| dbp:name | Tro (en) |
| dbp:related | The tro ou is similar to the: *Saw u, Thailand *Yehu, China *Đàn gáo, Vietnam The tro saus are similar to the: *Saw duang, Thailand *Haegeum, Korea *Huqin, China *Kokyū, Japan *Erhu, China *Đàn nhị, Vietnam *Cò ke, Vietnam * Been, indigenous one stringed fiddle of Assam Plains (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Infobox_Instrument dbt:Cambodian_musical_instruments |
| dct:subject | dbc:Bowed_instruments dbc:Cambodian_musical_instruments dbc:Drumhead_lutes |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Name |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatBowedInstruments yago:WikicatCambodianMusicalInstruments yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Device103183080 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:MusicalInstrument103800933 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Tro (khmer : ទ្រ) est le nom générique donné aux instruments traditionnels à cordes du Cambodge dont la famille comporte les "tro u", "tro sau toch", "tro sau thom" et "tro che" à deux cordes, ainsi que les tro khmer vièles à trois cordes. (fr) The tro (Khmer: ទ្រ) is Cambodia's traditional spike fiddles, bowed string instruments that are held and played vertically. Spike fiddles have a handle that passes through the resonator, often forming a spike, on the bottom side where it emerges. The family is similar or distantly related to the Chinese erhu or huqin. The instruments have a soundbox at the bottom of the stick, covered with leather or snake skin. Strings run from pegs at the top of the stick and secured at the bottom, running across the soundbox. The larger the soundbox, the lower the pitch range. Instruments in this family include the two-stringed tro ou, tro sau thom, tro sau toch and tro che, as well as the three-stringed tro Khmer spike fiddle. The two-stringed tros are tuned in a fifth, while the three-stringed tro K (en) |
| rdfs:label | Tro (instrument) (fr) Tro (instrument) (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Tro (instrument) yago-res:Tro (instrument) wikidata:Tro (instrument) dbpedia-fr:Tro (instrument) https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4wKih |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Tro_(instrument)?oldid=1115870084&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Saw_u.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cambodia56.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Khmer_instruments_04.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Khmer_instruments_06.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Khmer_instruments_07.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Musician-khmer.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Traditional_Laplae_folk_music_4.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Tro_(instrument) |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:TRO |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Tro_sau_toch dbr:Tro_sor dbr:Tro_sau_thom dbr:Tro_u dbr:Tro_Ou_Chamhieng dbr:Tro_che dbr:Tro_chhe dbr:Tro_ou |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Huqin dbr:Index_of_Cambodia-related_articles dbr:List_of_musical_instruments dbr:Tro_sau_toch dbr:TRO dbr:Music_of_Cambodia dbr:Music_of_Thailand dbr:Tro_Khmer dbr:Tro_sor dbr:List_of_Asian_folk_music_traditions dbr:Theatre_of_Cambodia dbr:Tro_sau_thom dbr:Erhu dbr:History_of_lute-family_instruments dbr:Saw_sam_sai dbr:Smot_(chanting) dbr:Traditional_Cambodian_musical_instruments dbr:List_of_string_instruments dbr:Đàn_nhị dbr:Mohaori dbr:Tro_u dbr:Yoeun_Mek dbr:Tro_Ou_Chamhieng dbr:Tro_che dbr:Tro_chhe dbr:Tro_ou |
| is dbp:instrumentation of | dbr:List_of_Asian_folk_music_traditions |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Tro_(instrument) |
