Tullio Cianetti (original) (raw)

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Tullio Cianetti (* 20. August 1899 in Assisi, Italien; † 8. April 1976 in Maputo, Mosambik) war ein italienischer faschistischer Politiker, der vor allem durch seine Zusammenarbeit mit der faschistischen Gewerkschaft bekannt war. Seinen Zenit erreichte er im Jahre 1943, als er kurzzeitig als Ministro delle Corporazioni in Erscheinung trat, ehe er die Flucht ins Exil nach Mosambik antrat.

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dbo:abstract Tullio Cianetti (* 20. August 1899 in Assisi, Italien; † 8. April 1976 in Maputo, Mosambik) war ein italienischer faschistischer Politiker, der vor allem durch seine Zusammenarbeit mit der faschistischen Gewerkschaft bekannt war. Seinen Zenit erreichte er im Jahre 1943, als er kurzzeitig als Ministro delle Corporazioni in Erscheinung trat, ehe er die Flucht ins Exil nach Mosambik antrat. (de) Tullio CIANETTI (Asizo, 20a de aŭgusto 1899 - Maputo, 8a de aprilo 1976) estis itala faŝisma politikisto konata pro sia laboro en la sindikatoj. En la 1920-aj jaroj li eniris en la ekkonstruo de la faŝismaj organizoj. En la 1930-aj jaroj li opoziciis al la registaro pere de la organizado de la faŝisma laborista movado, sed li ankoraŭ havis altajn postenojn en la faŝismo. Li laboris en kunlaborado kun Nazia Germanio ekzemple por sendi tien italajn laboristojn. La ascendo de Cianetti pluis kiam li eniris en la Granda Faŝisma Konsilantaro novembre 1934 kaj en 1939 li estis nomumita subsekretario de Socioj. Lia pinto venis en aprilo 1943, kiam li iĝis Ministro de Socioj. Kvankam li voĉdonis favore de la mocio de Dino Grandi por elpostenigi Mussolini, kiam Grandi rakontis al li ke oni faris tion laŭ ordono de la Reĝo por kunhavi la regadon kun Mussolini, li pardonpetis al la Duce. Tio savigis al li la vivon dum la proceso de Verono, kiu kondamnis al mortopuno aliajn 18 elpostenigintaojn, el kiuj kvin estis kaptitaj kaj ekzekutitaj. Post la Dua Mondmilito, li ekziliĝis al Mozambiko, kie li mortis. (eo) Tullio Cianetti (Asís, 20 de agosto de 1899 - Maputo, 8 de abril de 1976) fue un político fascista italiano conocido por su trabajo en los sindicatos. (es) Tullio Cianetti (né à Assise le 20 août 1899, et mort à Maputo, Mozambique le 8 avril 1976) est un syndicaliste et homme politique fasciste italien. (fr) Tullio Cianetti (20 August 1899, in Assisi – 8 April 1976, in Maputo, Mozambique) was an Italian fascist politician who was well known for his work with the trade unions. The son of a farmer, Cianetti was conscripted in 1917 and served as a lieutenant in the Italian Army until 1921. Returning to Assisi, he worked as a teacher, whilst also helping to found the fascio in the town, becoming secretary in 1922. He was moved to Terni to organise the syndicate before being promoted to captain and appointed regional secretary for syndicates in Umbria in 1924. The same year he stepped away from fascism for a time following the death of Giacomo Matteotti and suspicion began to arise that he was too left-wing. However, by 1925 he had returned as secretary of syndicates in Syracuse, before being promoted to major and going on to hold similar roles in Carrara, Messina, Matera and Treviso. In 1931 he was promoted to colonel and made secretary of the national federation of miners and quarrymen and in this role agitated for higher wages. However, despite his tendency to sometimes clash with the government he continued to rise in influence, serving as secretary of the Fascist Confederation of Industrial Workers' syndicates and Vice-President of the Institute of Social Assurance. As head of the Confederation, Cianetti concluded a deal with Robert Ley in 1937 to allow Italian workers to go to Nazi Germany for employment. Such was the regard with which he was held by the leaders of the German Labour Front that the main Volkswagen factory even had a leisure complex called Cianetti Hall in his honour. Cianetti's rise continued when he was promoted to general and appointed to the Fascist Grand Council in November 1934, and in 1939 was made undersecretary of corporations. He reached his zenith in April 1943 when he was promoted to marshal and became Minister of Corporations. However his dissident tendencies continued as Cianetti voted in favour of Dino Grandi's motion to remove Mussolini, after Grandi had told him that all he was doing was arranging for the king to share the burden of government with Mussolini. Cianetti wrote to Il Duce to apologise immediately afterwards. Cianetti was one of the fascists tried along with Galeazzo Ciano in the Verona trial of 8–10 January 1944, although of all the defendants he was the only one spared execution, sentenced instead to thirty years imprisonment. The letter of apology he had written to Mussolini saved him from the death penalty. Following the liberation he escaped imprisonment and went into exile in Portuguese Mozambique. (en) Tullio Cianetti (Assisi, 20 luglio 1899 – Maputo, 7 agosto 1976) è stato un sindacalista e politico italiano. (it) Tullio Cianetti (Assisi, 20 juli 1899 - Mozambique, 1976 of Rome, 1981) was een Italiaans fascistisch staatsman. Cianetti was de oprichter en secretaris van de fascistische partij-afdeling van Assisi (1921). Cianetti nam deel aan de 'Mars naar Rome' (1922), waarna Mussolini premier van Italië werd. In 1924 werd hij regionaal secretaris van de Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF). Cianetti was een verklaard tegenstander van het kapitalisme en het communisme en een fervent aanhanger van het corporatisme. Van 1933 tot 1934 was Cianetti nationaal commissaris van de Confederatie van Fascistische Syndicaten en vanaf 1934 staatssecretaris van Corporaties. Tijdens de zitting van de Fascistische Grote Raad op 25 juli 1943 stemde hij vóór de motie van graaf Dino Grandi en was dus vóór de afzetting van Benito Mussolini als dictator. Een dag later trok hij zijn stem echter weer in. Tijdens het door de fascisten georganiseerde proces te Verona werd Cianetti tot 30 jaar gevangenisstraf veroordeeld. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog kwam hij vrij en emigreerde hij naar Mozambique. Het is onduidelijk of hij daar in 1976 gestorven is, of dat hij in 1981 in Rome gestorven is. (nl) Ту́ллио Чане́тти (итал. Tullio Cianetti, 20 августа 1899, Ассизи, Королевство Италия — 8 апреля 1976, Мапуту, Мозамбик) — итальянский профсоюзный и государственный деятель, министр корпораций (1943). (ru)
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rdfs:comment Tullio Cianetti (* 20. August 1899 in Assisi, Italien; † 8. April 1976 in Maputo, Mosambik) war ein italienischer faschistischer Politiker, der vor allem durch seine Zusammenarbeit mit der faschistischen Gewerkschaft bekannt war. Seinen Zenit erreichte er im Jahre 1943, als er kurzzeitig als Ministro delle Corporazioni in Erscheinung trat, ehe er die Flucht ins Exil nach Mosambik antrat. (de) Tullio Cianetti (Asís, 20 de agosto de 1899 - Maputo, 8 de abril de 1976) fue un político fascista italiano conocido por su trabajo en los sindicatos. (es) Tullio Cianetti (né à Assise le 20 août 1899, et mort à Maputo, Mozambique le 8 avril 1976) est un syndicaliste et homme politique fasciste italien. (fr) Tullio Cianetti (Assisi, 20 luglio 1899 – Maputo, 7 agosto 1976) è stato un sindacalista e politico italiano. (it) Ту́ллио Чане́тти (итал. Tullio Cianetti, 20 августа 1899, Ассизи, Королевство Италия — 8 апреля 1976, Мапуту, Мозамбик) — итальянский профсоюзный и государственный деятель, министр корпораций (1943). (ru) Tullio CIANETTI (Asizo, 20a de aŭgusto 1899 - Maputo, 8a de aprilo 1976) estis itala faŝisma politikisto konata pro sia laboro en la sindikatoj. En la 1920-aj jaroj li eniris en la ekkonstruo de la faŝismaj organizoj. En la 1930-aj jaroj li opoziciis al la registaro pere de la organizado de la faŝisma laborista movado, sed li ankoraŭ havis altajn postenojn en la faŝismo. Li laboris en kunlaborado kun Nazia Germanio ekzemple por sendi tien italajn laboristojn. Post la Dua Mondmilito, li ekziliĝis al Mozambiko, kie li mortis. (eo) Tullio Cianetti (20 August 1899, in Assisi – 8 April 1976, in Maputo, Mozambique) was an Italian fascist politician who was well known for his work with the trade unions. The son of a farmer, Cianetti was conscripted in 1917 and served as a lieutenant in the Italian Army until 1921. Returning to Assisi, he worked as a teacher, whilst also helping to found the fascio in the town, becoming secretary in 1922. He was moved to Terni to organise the syndicate before being promoted to captain and appointed regional secretary for syndicates in Umbria in 1924. The same year he stepped away from fascism for a time following the death of Giacomo Matteotti and suspicion began to arise that he was too left-wing. However, by 1925 he had returned as secretary of syndicates in Syracuse, before being promo (en) Tullio Cianetti (Assisi, 20 juli 1899 - Mozambique, 1976 of Rome, 1981) was een Italiaans fascistisch staatsman. Cianetti was de oprichter en secretaris van de fascistische partij-afdeling van Assisi (1921). Cianetti nam deel aan de 'Mars naar Rome' (1922), waarna Mussolini premier van Italië werd. In 1924 werd hij regionaal secretaris van de Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF). (nl)
rdfs:label Tullio Cianetti (de) Tullio Cianetti (eo) Tullio Cianetti (es) Tullio Cianetti (fr) Tullio Cianetti (it) Tullio Cianetti (nl) Чанетти, Туллио (ru) Tullio Cianetti (en)
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