United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (original) (raw)
Le United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO) est un mouvement armé rebelle qui participe à la Première guerre civile libérienne (1989-1996). L'ULIMO est formé en mai 1991 par les réfugiés et les soldats Krahn qui avaient combattu dans les Forces Armées du Liberia (AFL). Il est dirigé par Raleigh Seekie, adjoint au Ministre des Finances dans le gouvernement de Doe. Après avoir combattu aux côtés de l'armée de Sierra Leone contre le Front Révolutionnaire uni (RUF), les forces de l'ULIMO entrent à l'ouest du Libéria en septembre 1991. Le groupe obtient des gains importants dans les zones occupées par un autre groupe rebelle, le Front National Patriotique du Liberia (NPFL), notamment autour des mines de diamant de Lofa et de Bomi comtés.
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| dbo:abstract | Le United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO) est un mouvement armé rebelle qui participe à la Première guerre civile libérienne (1989-1996). L'ULIMO est formé en mai 1991 par les réfugiés et les soldats Krahn qui avaient combattu dans les Forces Armées du Liberia (AFL). Il est dirigé par Raleigh Seekie, adjoint au Ministre des Finances dans le gouvernement de Doe. Après avoir combattu aux côtés de l'armée de Sierra Leone contre le Front Révolutionnaire uni (RUF), les forces de l'ULIMO entrent à l'ouest du Libéria en septembre 1991. Le groupe obtient des gains importants dans les zones occupées par un autre groupe rebelle, le Front National Patriotique du Liberia (NPFL), notamment autour des mines de diamant de Lofa et de Bomi comtés. Dès ses débuts, l'ULIMO est en proie à des divisions internes et le groupe se sépare en deux milices en 1994 : l'ULIMO-J, de l'ethnie Krahn faction dirigée par le Général Roosevelt Johnson (8000 combattants), et l'ULIMO-K, faction à majorité mandingue dirigée par Alhaji G. V. Kromah (environ 12 000 combattants). (fr) The United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO) was an anti-rebel group that participated in the First Liberian Civil War (1989–1996). ULIMO was formed in May 1991 by Krahn and Mandingo refugees and soldiers who had fought in the Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) fighters. It was led by Alhadji Kromah and Raleigh Seekie, a deputy Minister of Finance in the Doe government. After fighting alongside the Sierra Leonean army against the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), ULIMO forces entered western Liberia in September 1991. The group scored significant gains in areas held by another rebel group – the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), notably around the diamond mining areas of Lofa and Bomi counties. From its outset, ULIMO was beset with internal divisions and the group effectively broke into two separate militias in 1994: ULIMO-J, an ethnic Krahn faction led by General Roosevelt Johnson, and ULIMO-K, a Mandingo-based faction led by Alhaji G. V. Kromah. ULIMO-J was poorly ruled, which led to leadership struggles and general discontent among its fighters. It had approximately 8,000 combatants. ULIMO-K was relatively united under Kromah, in contrast to the fractious nature of the ULIMO-J. It had approximately 12,000 combatants. The group, both before and after its breakup, committed serious violations of human rights. (en) Movimento Unido de Libertação da Libéria para a Democracia (em inglês: United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy, ULIMO) foi um grupo rebelde que participou da Primeira Guerra Civil da Libéria (1989-1996). O ULIMO foi formado em maio de 1991 por refugiados e soldados e mandingo que combateram nas . Foi liderado por Alhaji G.V. Kromah e Raleigh Seekie, um vice-ministro das Finanças do governo Doe. Depois de lutar ao lado do Exército da Serra Leoa contra a Frente Revolucionária Unida (RFU), as forças do ULIMO entraram no oeste da Libéria em setembro de 1991. O grupo obteve ganhos significativos em áreas mantidas por outro grupo rebelde - a Frente Patriótica Nacional da Libéria (NPFL), as áreas de mineração de diamantes dos condados de Lofa e Bomi. Desde o início, o ULIMO esteve cercado por divisões internas e o grupo fragmentou-se em duas milícias separadas em 1994: ULIMO-J, uma facção krahn liderada pelo general Roosevelt Johnson, e ULIMO-K, uma facção mandingo liderada por Alhaji G.V. Kromah. O grupo cometeu graves violações dos direitos humanos. (pt) |
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| dbp:active | 1991 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:area | Throughout Liberia and in some parts of Sierra Leone (en) |
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| dbp:name | United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (en) |
| dbp:opponents | NPFL (en) RUF (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO) est un mouvement armé rebelle qui participe à la Première guerre civile libérienne (1989-1996). L'ULIMO est formé en mai 1991 par les réfugiés et les soldats Krahn qui avaient combattu dans les Forces Armées du Liberia (AFL). Il est dirigé par Raleigh Seekie, adjoint au Ministre des Finances dans le gouvernement de Doe. Après avoir combattu aux côtés de l'armée de Sierra Leone contre le Front Révolutionnaire uni (RUF), les forces de l'ULIMO entrent à l'ouest du Libéria en septembre 1991. Le groupe obtient des gains importants dans les zones occupées par un autre groupe rebelle, le Front National Patriotique du Liberia (NPFL), notamment autour des mines de diamant de Lofa et de Bomi comtés. (fr) The United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (ULIMO) was an anti-rebel group that participated in the First Liberian Civil War (1989–1996). ULIMO was formed in May 1991 by Krahn and Mandingo refugees and soldiers who had fought in the Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) fighters. It was led by Alhadji Kromah and Raleigh Seekie, a deputy Minister of Finance in the Doe government. After fighting alongside the Sierra Leonean army against the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), ULIMO forces entered western Liberia in September 1991. The group scored significant gains in areas held by another rebel group – the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), notably around the diamond mining areas of Lofa and Bomi counties. (en) Movimento Unido de Libertação da Libéria para a Democracia (em inglês: United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy, ULIMO) foi um grupo rebelde que participou da Primeira Guerra Civil da Libéria (1989-1996). Desde o início, o ULIMO esteve cercado por divisões internas e o grupo fragmentou-se em duas milícias separadas em 1994: ULIMO-J, uma facção krahn liderada pelo general Roosevelt Johnson, e ULIMO-K, uma facção mandingo liderada por Alhaji G.V. Kromah. O grupo cometeu graves violações dos direitos humanos. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (fr) Movimento Unido de Libertação da Libéria para a Democracia (pt) United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (en) |
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