USNS Kingsport (T-AG-164) (original) (raw)
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- USNS Kingsport (T-AG-164) was built as SS Kingsport Victory, a United States Maritime Commission VC2-S-AP3 (Victory) type cargo ship. During the closing days of World War II the ship was operated by the American Hawaiian Steamship Company under an agreement with the War Shipping Administration. After a period of layup the ship was operated as USAT Kingsport Victory by the Army under bareboat charter effective 8 July 1948. When Army transports were transferred to the Navy's Military Sea Transportation Service the ship continued as USNS Kingsport Victory (T-AK-239), a cargo transport . On 14 November 1961, after conversion into the first satellite communication ship, the ship was renamed Kingsport, reclassified as a general auxiliary, and operated as USNS Kingsport (T-AG-164). The ship was sent to Lagos, Nigeria as the control station for Syncom 2 becoming the site of the first two way call by satellite by heads of state. The call was between Nigerian Prime Minister Abubakar Balewa aboard the Kingsport and President John F. Kennedy on 23 August 1963. In 1967 the ship underwent conversion and became a bathymetric and acoustic survey ship for the installation and maintenance of the then classified Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) under the unclassified name of Project Caesar, (en)
- USNS Kingsport (T-AG-164) – pierwszy na świecie statek do łączności z satelitami. Służył w marynarce wojennej Stanów Zjednoczonych. Wcześniej jako transportowiec „Kingsport Victory” (T-AK-239) służył podczas II wojny światowej. „Kingsport Victory” został pozyskany przez marynarkę wojenną na podstawie 1 marca 1950 i przez kolejne 11 lat służył jako transportowiec wojskowy. 24 września 1961, w stoczni (Portland) przeszedł konwersję na statek łączności z satelitami. 14 listopada 1961 został przemianowany na „Kingsport”, z numerem AG-164. W jej ramach zamontowano na nim, m.in. antenę do łączności z lądem, zaawansowane systemy śledzenia i telemetrii, zbiorniki antyprzechyłowe. Cechą wyróżniającą statek stała się 16-metrowej średnicy ciśnieniowa, plastykowa, kopuła kryjąca 9-metrową antenę paraboliczną (stabilizowaną żyroskopowo i komputerowo). Służyła ona do namierzania satelitów znajdujących się pod dowolnym kątem nad horyzontem. W 1963 „Kingsport” przeprowadził transmisję rozmowy telefonicznej między prezydentem Johnem Kennedym (Waszyngton) a premierem Nigerii, Balawą, która była możliwa dzięki pośrednictwu satelity Syncom 2 – pierwszego telekomunikacyjnego satelity geosynchronicznego. Nazwa statku pochodziła od miasta Kingsport, w stanie Tennessee. "Kingsport” został wycofany ze służby 31 stycznia 1984 i złomowany 21 stycznia 1992. (pl)
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- Transferred to US Navy 1961
- Withdrawn from the reserve fleet on 21 January 1992 for scrapping in India
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- http://www.history.navy.mil/content/dam/nhhc/browse-by-topic/exploration-and-innovation/navy-and-space-exploration/FromTheSeaToTheStars/FromTheSeaToTheStars%20-%202010ed.pdf
- http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/k/kingsport-victory.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110604232113/http:/www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc%3FAD=ADC018385&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064913/http:/www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/c017390.pdf
- http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/13/130239.htm
- http://www.marad.dot.gov/sh/ShipHistory/Detail/2885
- http://www.marad.dot.gov/sh/ShipHistory/Detail/8915
- http://www.public.navy.mil/usff/pages/august.aspx
- http://patriot.net/~eastlnd2/Kingsport.htm
- http://freepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~slowbell/trough10.htm%2332
- http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/c017390.pdf
- http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc%3FAD=ADC018385&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf
- https://archive.org/stream/unitedstatespart00fede/unitedstatespart00fede_djvu.txt
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=XbZTBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA312
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=grmENiGabHEC&pg=PA4244
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=npI5NsFG8ngC&pg=PA185
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=qJpajIEO9hYC&pg=RA1-PA11%23v=onepage&q&f=false
- https://research.archives.gov/id/67353
- https://law.resource.org/pub/us/case/reporter/F2/191/191.F2d.162.275.22012.html
- http://www.shipbuildinghistory.com/history/shipyards/4emergencylarge/wwtwo/kcalifornia.htm
- http://www.shipspotting.com/gallery/photo.php%3Flid=1194759&sort_comments=2
- http://www.iusscaa.org/history.htm
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- USNS Kingsport (T-AG-164) was built as SS Kingsport Victory, a United States Maritime Commission VC2-S-AP3 (Victory) type cargo ship. During the closing days of World War II the ship was operated by the American Hawaiian Steamship Company under an agreement with the War Shipping Administration. After a period of layup the ship was operated as USAT Kingsport Victory by the Army under bareboat charter effective 8 July 1948. When Army transports were transferred to the Navy's Military Sea Transportation Service the ship continued as USNS Kingsport Victory (T-AK-239), a cargo transport . On 14 November 1961, after conversion into the first satellite communication ship, the ship was renamed Kingsport, reclassified as a general auxiliary, and operated as USNS Kingsport (T-AG-164). (en)
- USNS Kingsport (T-AG-164) – pierwszy na świecie statek do łączności z satelitami. Służył w marynarce wojennej Stanów Zjednoczonych. Wcześniej jako transportowiec „Kingsport Victory” (T-AK-239) służył podczas II wojny światowej. „Kingsport Victory” został pozyskany przez marynarkę wojenną na podstawie 1 marca 1950 i przez kolejne 11 lat służył jako transportowiec wojskowy. Nazwa statku pochodziła od miasta Kingsport, w stanie Tennessee. "Kingsport” został wycofany ze służby 31 stycznia 1984 i złomowany 21 stycznia 1992. (pl)
- USNS Kingsport (T-AG-164) (pl)
- USNS Kingsport (T-AG-164) (en)
- freebase:USNS Kingsport (T-AG-164)
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- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4wANx
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- Kingsport (en)
- *Kingsport Victory (en)
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