Unit load (original) (raw)
The term unit load refers to the size of an assemblage into which a number of individual items are combined for ease of storage and handling, for example a pallet load represents a unit load which can be moved easily with a pallet jack or forklift truck, or a container load represents a unit for shipping purposes. A unit load can be packed tightly into a warehouse rack, intermodal container, truck or boxcars, yet can be easily broken apart at a distribution point, usually a distribution center, wholesaler, or retail store for sale to consumers or for use.
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| dbo:abstract | Als Ladeeinheit (LE) wird in der Logistik üblicherweise eine physische Transporteinheit bezeichnet. Eine typische Ladeeinheit setzt sich meist aus dem Ladehilfsmittel (z. B. Palette, Container, Tablar, Gitterboxpalette, Unit Load Device), Ladeeinheitensicherungsmitteln und dem Packstück zusammen. Ladeeinheiten können in drei Gruppen geteilt werden: * LE mit tragender Funktion stellen vor allem Paletten aus Holz, Kunststoff und Metall dar. Eine Stapelung ist vierfach übereinander möglich. Beispiele sind neben der Europoolpalette die Industriepalette, die Rungenpalette, etwaige Rollpaletten und Einwegpaletten. Wichtig bei all diesen Paletten ist der ordnungsgemäße Anlieferungszustand. * LE mit umschließender Form; hier sind vor allem Gitterboxpaletten zu nennen. Diese bestehen aus drei festen Gitterwänden und einer abnehmbaren Vorderwand sowie einer Bodenfläche. Weiterhin sind Vollwandboxpaletten Vertreter dieser Gattung. Spezielle Klappboxen und Faltboxen bieten beim Rücktransport eine Volumeneinsparung von 60 %. Der Vollständigkeit halber seien noch Langgutkassetten und Rollbehälter des Lebensmitteleinzelhandels genannt. * LE mit abschließender Form mit dem Container als bekanntesten Vertreter dieser Gruppe. Weiterhin sind Wechselbrücken von Bedeutung. Diese zeichnen sich im Gegensatz zu den Containern mit guten Flächennutzungsgraden aus, sind jedoch meist nicht stapelbar. Für Luftfracht gibt es spezielle Luftfrachtcontainer. Diese werden in Leichtbauweise hergestellt und werden horizontal über Rollteppiche in den Flugzeugen bewegt. (de) The term unit load refers to the size of an assemblage into which a number of individual items are combined for ease of storage and handling, for example a pallet load represents a unit load which can be moved easily with a pallet jack or forklift truck, or a container load represents a unit for shipping purposes. A unit load can be packed tightly into a warehouse rack, intermodal container, truck or boxcars, yet can be easily broken apart at a distribution point, usually a distribution center, wholesaler, or retail store for sale to consumers or for use. (en) A unidade de carga é parte de um equipamento de movimentação e transporte de mercadorias. Consiste na concentração de vários materiais num só recipiente que permita a circulação completa dos produtos durante o trajecto e em diversos meios de transporte por onde vão passando, sem que estes se danifiquem (Unidade, 2008). O uso deste sistema de movimentação resulta num menor trabalho no transporte de um conjunto de itens. O tamanho das unidades de carga pode variar aquando do seu transporte durante o processo produtivo. Estas tendem a ser maiores antes e depois da produção, isto é, sob a forma de matérias-primas ou produtos acabados (Machado, 2006). Ao longo do processo de produção, as unidades de carga, devem ser tão pequenas quanto possível (até um item individual) de forma a se conseguir menores quantidades de produto semi-acabado e reduzidas perdas de tempo (Machado, 2006). (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | The term unit load refers to the size of an assemblage into which a number of individual items are combined for ease of storage and handling, for example a pallet load represents a unit load which can be moved easily with a pallet jack or forklift truck, or a container load represents a unit for shipping purposes. A unit load can be packed tightly into a warehouse rack, intermodal container, truck or boxcars, yet can be easily broken apart at a distribution point, usually a distribution center, wholesaler, or retail store for sale to consumers or for use. (en) Als Ladeeinheit (LE) wird in der Logistik üblicherweise eine physische Transporteinheit bezeichnet. Eine typische Ladeeinheit setzt sich meist aus dem Ladehilfsmittel (z. B. Palette, Container, Tablar, Gitterboxpalette, Unit Load Device), Ladeeinheitensicherungsmitteln und dem Packstück zusammen. Ladeeinheiten können in drei Gruppen geteilt werden: (de) A unidade de carga é parte de um equipamento de movimentação e transporte de mercadorias. Consiste na concentração de vários materiais num só recipiente que permita a circulação completa dos produtos durante o trajecto e em diversos meios de transporte por onde vão passando, sem que estes se danifiquem (Unidade, 2008). Ao longo do processo de produção, as unidades de carga, devem ser tão pequenas quanto possível (até um item individual) de forma a se conseguir menores quantidades de produto semi-acabado e reduzidas perdas de tempo (Machado, 2006). (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Ladeeinheit (de) Unidade de carga (pt) Unit load (en) |
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