United States Strategic Bombing Survey (original) (raw)
Die United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS; deutsch „Bestandsaufnahme strategischer Bombardierungen der Vereinigten Staaten“) war eine Kommission in den Vereinigten Staaten, die eine Reihe gleichnamiger Untersuchungen zur Effektivität der alliierten, insbesondere der US-amerikanischen, Luftangriffe im Zweiten Weltkrieg gegen die Achsenmächte in Europa und Asien durchführte. Andere Themenbereiche waren die medizinische Versorgung von Verwundeten, Spionage und Gegenspionage, sowie Kriegsproduktion und Verteilung.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Die United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS; deutsch „Bestandsaufnahme strategischer Bombardierungen der Vereinigten Staaten“) war eine Kommission in den Vereinigten Staaten, die eine Reihe gleichnamiger Untersuchungen zur Effektivität der alliierten, insbesondere der US-amerikanischen, Luftangriffe im Zweiten Weltkrieg gegen die Achsenmächte in Europa und Asien durchführte. Andere Themenbereiche waren die medizinische Versorgung von Verwundeten, Spionage und Gegenspionage, sowie Kriegsproduktion und Verteilung. (de) Survei Pengeboman Strategis Amerika Serikat (bahasa Inggris: United States Strategic Bombing Survey) adalah sebuah badan para pakar yang ditugaskan untuk membuat penjelasan dari dampak pengeboman strategis Inggris-Amerika dari Jerman Nazi pada teater Eropa Perang Dunia II. Setelah menerbitkan laporannya, Survei tersebut kemudian mengalihkan perhatiannya terhadap upaya melawan Kekaisaran Jepang pada Perang Pasifik, temrasuk sebuah bagian terpisah pada penggunaan terkini dari bom atom. Laporan yang dihasilkan terdiri dari 208 volume untuk Eropa dan 108 lainnya untuk Pasifik, yang terdiri dari ribuan halaman. Isi laporan-laporan tersebut umumnya menyinggung soal kontribusi-kontribusi pengeboman strategis Sekutu menjelang kemenangan, yang disebut "dekisif". Meskipun kebanyakan anggota Survei adalah orang militer, sekitar sepertiga dari 1,000 anggota kelompok tersebut adalah . Meskipun Badan tersebut tak berkaitan dengan cabang militer manapun, badan tersebut didirikan oleh Henry L. Stimson dan diketuai oleh orang sipil, . (in) The United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS) was a written report created by a board of experts assembled to produce an impartial assessment of the effects of the Anglo-American strategic bombing of Nazi Germany during the European theatre of World War II. After publishing its report, the Survey members then turned their attention to the war efforts against Imperial Japan during the Pacific War, including a separate section on the recent use of the atomic bomb, Little Boy. In total, the reports contained 208 volumes for Europe and another 108 for the Pacific, comprising thousands of pages. The reports' conclusions were generally favorable about the contributions of Allied strategic bombing towards victory, calling it "decisive". A majority of the Survey's members were civilians in positions of influence on the various committees of the survey. Only one position of some influence was given to a prominent military officer, USAAF General Orvil A. Anderson, and that only in an advisory capacity. Anderson was the only one on the survey board who knew about procedures of strategic bombing as Jimmy Doolittle's former deputy commander of operations. While the Board was not associated with any branch of the military, it was established by General Hap Arnold along with Carl A. Spaatz. Failing to obtain the prominent public figure he had hoped for, Arnold settled for Franklin D'Olier. (en) 米国戦略爆撃調査団（べいこくせんりゃくばくげきちょうさだん、英語: United States Strategic Bombing Survey：USSBS）は、アメリカ軍による戦略爆撃（空爆、艦砲射撃）の効果を検証するための陸海軍合同機関。 ヨーロッパ戦域（第二次世界大戦）と太平洋戦域（太平洋戦争）の調査を行い、報告書（Final Reports）にまとめた。 (ja) 美國戰略轟炸調查團（英文：United States Strategic Bombing Survey）是一個為了調查在第二次世界大戰時，前期主要調查在歐洲戰場的納粹德國因為歐美在戰略轟炸所造成影響作出評估的調查團。报告发布后，调查則開始轉向关注太平洋战争期间對日本帝國的轟炸，包括原子彈的使用。 总体而言，该报告包含208册欧洲研究報告和108册的太平洋研究報告，內容達到了數千頁。該報告对胜利的盟军战略轰炸所形成的主要的結論，都認為称这是“决定性的”的關鍵。 虽然大多数调查员是軍人，但也包括了三分之一（1千多人）的平民。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bombing_of_Concordia_..._31_May_1944_—_restored.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.anesi.com/ussbs02.htm https://www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=15370919 http://www.anesi.com/ussbs01.htm https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=bfogAQAAIAAJ http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/USSBS/ https://web.archive.org/web/20080516090317/http:/www.usaaf.net/surveys/eto/ebs14.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20110518140717/http:/www.usaaf.net/surveys/eto/ebs11.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20120716181759/http:/www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=15370919 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 68399 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 30435 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1124895920 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Carpet_bombing dbr:Ammunition dbr:Prudential_Financial dbr:Monroe_Spaght dbr:Boeing_B-29_Superfortress dbr:Bombing_of_Kassel_in_World_War_II dbr:Bombing_of_Peenemünde_in_World_War_II dbr:Bombing_of_Tokyo_(10_March_1945) dbr:Brandenburg dbr:Allied_submarines_in_the_Pacific_War dbr:Area_bombardment dbr:Paul_Nitze dbr:Rensis_Likert dbr:Richard_Rhodes dbr:Charles_Codman_Cabot dbr:Charles_Fritz dbr:United_States_Army_Air_Forces dbr:V-1_flying_bomb dbr:V-2_rocket dbr:Debate_over_the_atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki dbr:Cologne dbr:Consumer_goods dbr:Civilians dbr:England dbr:Franklin_D'Olier dbr:General_Motors dbr:George_Ball_(diplomat) dbr:Mitsubishi dbr:Mittelwerk dbr:Nagasaki dbr:Theodore_Paul_Wright dbr:Oil_Campaign_of_World_War_II dbr:Armoured_fighting_vehicle dbr:Leuna dbr:Strategic_bombing dbr:Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt dbr:Submarine_pen dbr:Military_strategy dbr:Mark_Selden dbr:Ball_bearings dbr:U.S._Navy dbr:Albert_Speer dbr:European_theatre_of_World_War_II dbr:Ford_Motor_Company dbr:Nitrate dbr:Noble_Frankland dbr:Pacific_War dbr:Charles_Webster_(historian) dbr:Carl_Andrew_Spaatz dbr:Ford_Germany dbr:File:Bombing_of_Concordia_Vega_oil_ref...AAF_B-24s,_31_May_1944_—_restored.jpg dbr:Steel dbr:Truck dbr:Henry_C._Alexander dbr:Henry_H._Arnold dbr:Hiroshima dbr:Teddington dbr:The_Blitz dbr:Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki dbr:Aerial_bombing_of_cities dbc:World_War_II_strategic_bombing dbr:Jimmy_Doolittle dbr:John_Kenneth_Galbraith dbr:Aviation dbr:Civilian_casualties_of_strategic_bombing dbr:Imperial_Japanese_Navy dbr:Nazi_Germany dbr:Operation_Chastise dbr:Operation_Crossbow dbr:Operation_Starvation dbr:Orvil_A._Anderson dbr:World_War_I dbr:Daimler-Benz dbr:Precision_bombing dbr:Firebombing dbr:Disaster_research dbr:Technology_during_World_War_II dbr:Imperial_Japan dbr:United_States_armed_forces dbr:Bomb_shelters dbr:House_of_Morgan dbr:U.S._Army_Air_Forces dbr:Atomic_bombs dbr:Nazi_economy dbr:Adam_Opel_AG dbr:Air_power dbr:Vergeltungswaffe dbr:Guns_and_butter dbr:Hiroshima_atom_bomb dbr:W:John_Kenneth_Galbraith |
| dbp:date | 2012-07-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20120716181759/http:/www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=15370919 |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Librivox_author dbt:Authority_control dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cn dbt:Convert dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Webarchive dbt:Cite_Q dbt:Internet_Archive_author |
| dct:subject | dbc:World_War_II_strategic_bombing |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Board |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Organisation |
| rdfs:comment | Die United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS; deutsch „Bestandsaufnahme strategischer Bombardierungen der Vereinigten Staaten“) war eine Kommission in den Vereinigten Staaten, die eine Reihe gleichnamiger Untersuchungen zur Effektivität der alliierten, insbesondere der US-amerikanischen, Luftangriffe im Zweiten Weltkrieg gegen die Achsenmächte in Europa und Asien durchführte. Andere Themenbereiche waren die medizinische Versorgung von Verwundeten, Spionage und Gegenspionage, sowie Kriegsproduktion und Verteilung. (de) 米国戦略爆撃調査団（べいこくせんりゃくばくげきちょうさだん、英語: United States Strategic Bombing Survey：USSBS）は、アメリカ軍による戦略爆撃（空爆、艦砲射撃）の効果を検証するための陸海軍合同機関。 ヨーロッパ戦域（第二次世界大戦）と太平洋戦域（太平洋戦争）の調査を行い、報告書（Final Reports）にまとめた。 (ja) 美國戰略轟炸調查團（英文：United States Strategic Bombing Survey）是一個為了調查在第二次世界大戰時，前期主要調查在歐洲戰場的納粹德國因為歐美在戰略轟炸所造成影響作出評估的調查團。报告发布后，调查則開始轉向关注太平洋战争期间對日本帝國的轟炸，包括原子彈的使用。 总体而言，该报告包含208册欧洲研究報告和108册的太平洋研究報告，內容達到了數千頁。該報告对胜利的盟军战略轰炸所形成的主要的結論，都認為称这是“决定性的”的關鍵。 虽然大多数调查员是軍人，但也包括了三分之一（1千多人）的平民。 (zh) Survei Pengeboman Strategis Amerika Serikat (bahasa Inggris: United States Strategic Bombing Survey) adalah sebuah badan para pakar yang ditugaskan untuk membuat penjelasan dari dampak pengeboman strategis Inggris-Amerika dari Jerman Nazi pada teater Eropa Perang Dunia II. Setelah menerbitkan laporannya, Survei tersebut kemudian mengalihkan perhatiannya terhadap upaya melawan Kekaisaran Jepang pada Perang Pasifik, temrasuk sebuah bagian terpisah pada penggunaan terkini dari bom atom. (in) The United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS) was a written report created by a board of experts assembled to produce an impartial assessment of the effects of the Anglo-American strategic bombing of Nazi Germany during the European theatre of World War II. After publishing its report, the Survey members then turned their attention to the war efforts against Imperial Japan during the Pacific War, including a separate section on the recent use of the atomic bomb, Little Boy. (en) |
| rdfs:label | United States Strategic Bombing Survey (de) United States Strategic Bombing Survey (en) Survei Pengeboman Strategis Amerika Serikat (in) 米国戦略爆撃調査団 (ja) 美國戰略轟炸調查團 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:United States Strategic Bombing Survey http://d-nb.info/gnd/1088844618 http://d-nb.info/gnd/3024843-7 http://viaf.org/viaf/123154667 wikidata:United States Strategic Bombing Survey dbpedia-de:United States Strategic Bombing Survey dbpedia-id:United States Strategic Bombing Survey dbpedia-ja:United States Strategic Bombing Survey dbpedia-zh:United States Strategic Bombing Survey https://global.dbpedia.org/id/55CkZ |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:United_States_Strategic_Bombing_Survey?oldid=1124895920&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bombing_of_Concordia_...AAF_B-24s,_31_May_1944_—_restored.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:United_States_Strategic_Bombing_Survey |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Strategic_Bombing_Survey_(Pacific_War) dbr:The_United_States_Strategic_Bombing_Survey dbr:USSBS dbr:Strategic_Bombing_Survey dbr:Strategic_bombing_survey dbr:Strategic_bombing_survey_(Atomic_attacks) dbr:Strategic_bombing_survey_(Europe) dbr:Strategic_bombing_survey_(Pacific_War) dbr:Strategic_Bombing_Survey_(Atomic_attacks) dbr:Strategic_Bombing_Survey_(Europe) dbr:U.S._Strategic_Bombing_Survey |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:1945_in_aviation dbr:Bombing_of_Dresden_in_World_War_II dbr:Bombing_of_Hamburg_in_World_War_II dbr:Bombing_of_Nagoya_in_World_War_II dbr:Bombing_of_Tokyo_(10_March_1945) dbr:David_A._Burchinal dbr:Richard_E._Byrd dbr:Charles_Fritz dbr:United_States_Army_Air_Forces dbr:Franklin_D'Olier dbr:Gabriel_Almond dbr:Gian_Gentile dbr:Lewis_Ryers_Thompson dbr:Strategic_Bombing_Survey_(Pacific_War) dbr:Walt_Rostow dbr:James_Paul_Kelly dbr:Allied_naval_bombardments_of_Japan_during_World_War_II dbr:Curtis_LeMay dbr:Firestorm dbr:Forced_labor_in_Nazi_concentration_camps dbr:Nuclear_Non-Proliferation_Act_of_1978 dbr:Otto_Brenner dbr:Pacific_War dbr:German_casualties_in_World_War_II dbr:Henry_C._Alexander dbr:Wilbur_Hugh_Ferry dbr:Yoshio_Shimamoto dbr:Atomic_Weapons_Rewards_Act_of_1955 dbr:Aerial_bombing_of_cities dbr:Jürgen_Kuczynski dbr:Kantokuen dbr:Ground_zero dbr:Nazi_Germany dbr:Operation_Hydra_(1943) dbr:Operation_Inmate dbr:World_War_II_casualties dbr:Thomas_Arthur_Bisson dbr:The_bomber_will_always_get_through dbr:The_United_States_Strategic_Bombing_Survey dbr:Flash_burn dbr:USSBS dbr:Strategic_Bombing_Survey dbr:Strategic_bombing_survey dbr:Strategic_bombing_survey_(Atomic_attacks) dbr:Strategic_bombing_survey_(Europe) dbr:Strategic_bombing_survey_(Pacific_War) dbr:Strategic_Bombing_Survey_(Atomic_attacks) dbr:Strategic_Bombing_Survey_(Europe) dbr:U.S._Strategic_Bombing_Survey |
| is dbp:workplaces of | dbr:Gabriel_Almond |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:United_States_Strategic_Bombing_Survey |
