| dbo:abstract |
كارل أندرو سباتز (بالإنجليزية: Carl Spaatz) كارل سباتز (بالإنجليزية: Carl Spaatz) (28 يونيو 1891 في بنسيلفانيا - 14 يوليو 1974 في كولورادو سبرينغس، كولورادو) ضابط، وطيار من الولايات المتحدة. كان قائدًا للقوات الجوية الاستراتيجية في أوروبا في عام 1944 إبان الحرب العالمية الثانية ورئيسًا لأركان سلاح الجو الأمريكي عام 1947. (ar) Carl Andrew "Tooey" Spaatz (28 de juny de 1891 – 14 de juliol de 1974) va ser un general estatunidenc durant la Segona Guerra Mundial i el primer Cap de l'Estat Major de la Força Aèria dels Estats Units. (ca) Carl Andrew „Tooey“ Spaatz (* 28. Juni 1891 in , Berks County, Pennsylvania; † 14. Juli 1974 in Washington, District of Columbia) war ein 4-Sterne-General der US Air Force und von 1947 bis 1948 deren erster Chief of Staff. Er diente während des Zweiten Weltkrieges u. a. als oberster Kommandeur bei der Alliierten Invasion in Italien, der Invasion in der Normandie und im Pazifikkrieg sowie bei der Bombardierung der deutschen Militär- und Industrieanlagen. Er gab die Einsatzbefehle für die Atombombenabwürfe über Hiroshima und Nagasaki. Er ist der einzige General, der sowohl bei der Unterzeichnung der Kapitulation der Wehrmacht in Reims und Berlin und bei der Kapitulation der italienischen Armee, als auch bei der Unterzeichnung der Kapitulation Japans auf der USS Missouri in der Bucht von Tokio anwesend war. (de) Carl Andrew Spaatz (born Spatz; June 28, 1891 – July 14, 1974), nicknamed "Tooey", was an American World War II general. As commander of Strategic Air Forces in Europe in 1944, he successfully pressed for the bombing of the enemy's oil production facilities as a priority over other targets. He became Chief of Staff of the newly formed United States Air Force in 1947. (en) Carl Andrew Spaatz (nacido Spatz; 28 de junio de 1891, Pensilvania, Estados Unidos - Estados Unidos, Washington D. C. 14 de julio de 1974), apodado "Tooey", fue un general estadounidense de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Como comandante de las Fuerzas Aéreas Estratégicas en Europa en 1944, presionó exitosamente por el bombardeo de las como una prioridad sobre otros objetivos. Se convirtió en Jefe del Estado Mayor de la entonces recién formada Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos en 1947. (es) Carl Andrew Spaatz, né le 28 juin 1891 à Boyertown et mort le 14 juillet 1974 à Washington, est un général d'aviation américain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il commanda les forces aériennes alliées occidentales en Europe contre l'Allemagne puis dans le Pacifique contre le Japon. Il fut après guerre le premier chef d'état-major de l'US Air Force nouvellement créée. (fr) Carl Andrew "Tooey" Spaatz (28 Juni 1891 – 14 Juli 1974) adalah seorang jenderal Amerika pada masa Perang Dunia II dan pertama. (in) Carl Andrew Spaatz, nato Spatz (Boyertown, 28 giugno 1891 – Washington, 14 luglio 1974), fu un aviatore e militare nonché primo comandante dell'United States Air Force. La sua impresa aviatoria più significativa fu quando nel 1929, dall'1 al 7 di luglio, volò ininterrottamente sul suo aereo chiamato Question Mark compiendo numerosi rifornimenti in volo.Durante la seconda guerra mondiale assunse il comando delle forze aeree dell'USAAF prima nel Mar Mediterraneo e poi nell'Europa, dirigendo con efficienza e tenacia la grande campagna di bombardamenti pesanti sulla Germania e sui paesi occupati e trasformando le forze aeree statunitensi in un possente e formidabile complesso di migliaia di bombardieri pesanti, bombardieri medi, cacciabombardieri e caccia di scorta in grado di devastare le regioni nemiche e di dominare i cieli sopra l'Europa occupata e anche sopra la stessa Germania nazista. (it) カール・アンドリュー “トゥーイー” スパーツ（Carl Andrew "Tooey" Spaatz, 1891年6月28日 - 1974年7月14日）は、アメリカ合衆国の軍人、空軍大将。 (ja) Carl Andrew Spaatz (ur. 28 czerwca 1891 w w stanie Pensylwania, zm. 14 lipca 1974 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański pilot wojskowy, generał Sił Powietrznych Stanów Zjednoczonych, szef sztabu US Air Force (1947–1948). W 1914 ukończył Akademię Wojskową w West Point w stanie Nowy Jork. Krótko służył w piechocie, a w październiku 1915 został przydzielony do sekcji lotniczej U.S. Signal Corps. Uczestnik I wojny światowej, obserwator wojskowy w Wielkiej Brytanii (1940–1941), szef lotnictwa armijnego, dowódca 8. Armii Lotniczej USA na europejskim teatrze działań wojennych, dowódca 12. Armii Lotniczej USA w Afryce Północnej i naczelny dowódca lotnictwa alianckiego w Afryce Północno-Zachodniej oraz zastępca naczelnego dowódcy lotnictwa Sprzymierzonych na obszarze śródziemnomorskim. Spaatz był obecny w Reims, gdy Niemcy poddali się Amerykanom i Brytyjczykom 7 maja 1945 roku. Był też w Berlinie, gdy Niemcy poddali się Rosjanom 9 maja 1945 roku oraz na pokładzie pancernika USS „Missouri” w Zatoce Tokijskiej, gdy Japończycy poddali się Amerykanom 2 września 1945 roku. Był jedynym człowiekiem w randze generała lub równoważnej, który był obecny na wszystkich tych trzech aktach kapitulacji. (pl) Карл Эндрю Спаатс (англ. Carl Andrew Spaatz * 28 июня 1891, , штат Пенсильвания — † 14 июля 1974, Вашингтон) — американский военачальник ВВС страны, генерал (30 июня 1948), первый Начальник штаба воздушных сил США (26 сентября 1946 - 30 апреля 1948). С 30 апреля 1948 в отставке. Руководил атомными бомбардировками Хиросимы и Нагасаки. (ru) 卡爾·安德魯·“圖伊”·斯帕茨（英文：Carl Andrew·“Tooey”·Spaatz，1891年6月28日－1974年7月14日），斯帕茨擁有德國血統，是第二次世界大戰的美軍將領。他曾任美國陸軍航空軍司令，二戰結束後是第一任美國空軍參謀長。 (zh) Карл Ендрю Спаатс (англ. Carl Andrew Spaatz; 28 червня 1891, Боєртаун, штат Пенсільванія — 14 липня 1974, Вашингтон) — американський воєначальник Повітряних сил країни, генерал, перший начальник штабу Повітряних сил США (1947—1948). За часів Другої світової війни командував 12-ю, 15-ю та 8-ю повітряними арміями. Єдиний з воєначальників союзників, хто був присутній на всіх трьох церемоніях здачі ворога під час Другої світової війни: 7 травня 1945 року в Реймсі під час підписання протоколу попередньої капітуляції Німеччини, 8 травня в Карлсгорсті при підписанні акту капітуляції гітлерівської Німеччини, 2 вересня на борту лінкора «Міссурі» при підписанні акту капітуляції Японії. (uk) |
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"It is hard to think of another commander in the USAAF who had enough influence with General Eisenhower to hold off, as well as Spaatz did, the diversions proposed by Leigh-Mallory. Neither is it easy to think of any other who had both the perception to identify oil targets as decisive and the strength to conserve a part of the U.S. strategic air striking power for them. (en) |
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كارل أندرو سباتز (بالإنجليزية: Carl Spaatz) كارل سباتز (بالإنجليزية: Carl Spaatz) (28 يونيو 1891 في بنسيلفانيا - 14 يوليو 1974 في كولورادو سبرينغس، كولورادو) ضابط، وطيار من الولايات المتحدة. كان قائدًا للقوات الجوية الاستراتيجية في أوروبا في عام 1944 إبان الحرب العالمية الثانية ورئيسًا لأركان سلاح الجو الأمريكي عام 1947. (ar) Carl Andrew "Tooey" Spaatz (28 de juny de 1891 – 14 de juliol de 1974) va ser un general estatunidenc durant la Segona Guerra Mundial i el primer Cap de l'Estat Major de la Força Aèria dels Estats Units. (ca) Carl Andrew Spaatz (born Spatz; June 28, 1891 – July 14, 1974), nicknamed "Tooey", was an American World War II general. As commander of Strategic Air Forces in Europe in 1944, he successfully pressed for the bombing of the enemy's oil production facilities as a priority over other targets. He became Chief of Staff of the newly formed United States Air Force in 1947. (en) Carl Andrew Spaatz (nacido Spatz; 28 de junio de 1891, Pensilvania, Estados Unidos - Estados Unidos, Washington D. C. 14 de julio de 1974), apodado "Tooey", fue un general estadounidense de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Como comandante de las Fuerzas Aéreas Estratégicas en Europa en 1944, presionó exitosamente por el bombardeo de las como una prioridad sobre otros objetivos. Se convirtió en Jefe del Estado Mayor de la entonces recién formada Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos en 1947. (es) Carl Andrew Spaatz, né le 28 juin 1891 à Boyertown et mort le 14 juillet 1974 à Washington, est un général d'aviation américain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il commanda les forces aériennes alliées occidentales en Europe contre l'Allemagne puis dans le Pacifique contre le Japon. Il fut après guerre le premier chef d'état-major de l'US Air Force nouvellement créée. (fr) Carl Andrew "Tooey" Spaatz (28 Juni 1891 – 14 Juli 1974) adalah seorang jenderal Amerika pada masa Perang Dunia II dan pertama. (in) カール・アンドリュー “トゥーイー” スパーツ（Carl Andrew "Tooey" Spaatz, 1891年6月28日 - 1974年7月14日）は、アメリカ合衆国の軍人、空軍大将。 (ja) Карл Эндрю Спаатс (англ. Carl Andrew Spaatz * 28 июня 1891, , штат Пенсильвания — † 14 июля 1974, Вашингтон) — американский военачальник ВВС страны, генерал (30 июня 1948), первый Начальник штаба воздушных сил США (26 сентября 1946 - 30 апреля 1948). С 30 апреля 1948 в отставке. Руководил атомными бомбардировками Хиросимы и Нагасаки. (ru) 卡爾·安德魯·“圖伊”·斯帕茨（英文：Carl Andrew·“Tooey”·Spaatz，1891年6月28日－1974年7月14日），斯帕茨擁有德國血統，是第二次世界大戰的美軍將領。他曾任美國陸軍航空軍司令，二戰結束後是第一任美國空軍參謀長。 (zh) Карл Ендрю Спаатс (англ. Carl Andrew Spaatz; 28 червня 1891, Боєртаун, штат Пенсільванія — 14 липня 1974, Вашингтон) — американський воєначальник Повітряних сил країни, генерал, перший начальник штабу Повітряних сил США (1947—1948). За часів Другої світової війни командував 12-ю, 15-ю та 8-ю повітряними арміями. Єдиний з воєначальників союзників, хто був присутній на всіх трьох церемоніях здачі ворога під час Другої світової війни: 7 травня 1945 року в Реймсі під час підписання протоколу попередньої капітуляції Німеччини, 8 травня в Карлсгорсті при підписанні акту капітуляції гітлерівської Німеччини, 2 вересня на борту лінкора «Міссурі» при підписанні акту капітуляції Японії. (uk) Carl Andrew „Tooey“ Spaatz (* 28. Juni 1891 in , Berks County, Pennsylvania; † 14. Juli 1974 in Washington, District of Columbia) war ein 4-Sterne-General der US Air Force und von 1947 bis 1948 deren erster Chief of Staff. Er diente während des Zweiten Weltkrieges u. a. als oberster Kommandeur bei der Alliierten Invasion in Italien, der Invasion in der Normandie und im Pazifikkrieg sowie bei der Bombardierung der deutschen Militär- und Industrieanlagen. Er gab die Einsatzbefehle für die Atombombenabwürfe über Hiroshima und Nagasaki. Er ist der einzige General, der sowohl bei der Unterzeichnung der Kapitulation der Wehrmacht in Reims und Berlin und bei der Kapitulation der italienischen Armee, als auch bei der Unterzeichnung der Kapitulation Japans auf der USS Missouri in der Bucht von Toki (de) Carl Andrew Spaatz, nato Spatz (Boyertown, 28 giugno 1891 – Washington, 14 luglio 1974), fu un aviatore e militare nonché primo comandante dell'United States Air Force. La sua impresa aviatoria più significativa fu quando nel 1929, dall'1 al 7 di luglio, volò ininterrottamente sul suo aereo chiamato Question Mark compiendo numerosi rifornimenti in volo.Durante la seconda guerra mondiale assunse il comando delle forze aeree dell'USAAF prima nel Mar Mediterraneo e poi nell'Europa, dirigendo con efficienza e tenacia la grande campagna di bombardamenti pesanti sulla Germania e sui paesi occupati e trasformando le forze aeree statunitensi in un possente e formidabile complesso di migliaia di bombardieri pesanti, bombardieri medi, cacciabombardieri e caccia di scorta in grado di devastare le reg (it) Carl Andrew Spaatz (ur. 28 czerwca 1891 w w stanie Pensylwania, zm. 14 lipca 1974 w Waszyngtonie) – amerykański pilot wojskowy, generał Sił Powietrznych Stanów Zjednoczonych, szef sztabu US Air Force (1947–1948). W 1914 ukończył Akademię Wojskową w West Point w stanie Nowy Jork. Krótko służył w piechocie, a w październiku 1915 został przydzielony do sekcji lotniczej U.S. Signal Corps. (pl) |
| rdfs:label |
Carl Spaatz (en) كارل سباتز (ar) Carl Andrew Spaatz (ca) Carl A. Spaatz (de) Carl Spaatz (es) Carl A. Spaatz (fr) Carl Andrew Spaatz (in) Carl Andrew Spaatz (it) カール・スパーツ (ja) Carl Andrew Spaatz (pl) Спаатс, Карл (ru) Карл Спаатс (uk) 卡爾·安德魯·斯帕茨 (zh) |
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