Unix System Laboratories (original) (raw)
Unix Systems Laboratories (USL) era inicialmente el departamento de AT&T/Laboratorios Bell responsable del desarrollo y licencias de sistema operativo Unix. Fue organizado como filial de AT&T en 1989. En 1991 formó junto con Novell la joint venture Univel, siendo adquirido USL por Novell en 1993. Participó en el juicio sobre BSD contra la universidad de California y Berkeley Software Design en 1992-93 * Datos: Q2297159
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| dbo:abstract | Die Unix System Laboratories (USL) in Murray Hill (New Jersey) waren ursprünglich ein Teil der Bell Labs. Die USL wurden dann 1990 in die UNIX Software Operation, ebenfalls ein Unternehmensbereich der Bell Laboratories, integriert. Damals fand die Unix-Entwicklung und Lizenzierung in (New Jersey) statt. USL und Novell bildeten ab 1991 das Joint Venture Univel, welches die erste Version von UnixWare entwickelte.1992 wurde USL von Novell gekauft mit allen Unix-Besitztümern, -rechten und Lizenzvereinbarungen. Die USL zogen daraufhin nach Florham Park (New Jersey) um.Ende 1995 wurde das Unix-Geschäft von Novell an die Santa Cruz Operation (SCO, heute Tarantella, Inc.) verkauft. Im Jahr 2001 übernahm die Firma Caldera mehrere Geschäftsbereiche der SCO und benannte sich im August 2002 in SCO Group um. In den früheren USL wird auch weiterhin Unix-Entwicklung betrieben. (de) Unix Systems Laboratories (USL) era inicialmente el departamento de AT&T/Laboratorios Bell responsable del desarrollo y licencias de sistema operativo Unix. Fue organizado como filial de AT&T en 1989. En 1991 formó junto con Novell la joint venture Univel, siendo adquirido USL por Novell en 1993. Participó en el juicio sobre BSD contra la universidad de California y Berkeley Software Design en 1992-93 * Datos: Q2297159 (es) Unix System Laboratories (USL), sometimes written UNIX System Laboratories to follow relevant trademark guidelines of the time, was an American software laboratory and product development company that existed from 1989 through 1993. At first wholly, and then majority, owned by AT&T, it was responsible for the development and maintenance of one of the main branches of the Unix operating system, the UNIX System V Release 4 source code product. Through Univel, a partnership with Novell, it was also responsible for the development and production of the UnixWare packaged operating system for Intel architecture. In addition it developed Tuxedo, a transaction processing monitor, and was responsible for certain products related to the C++ programming language. USL was based in Summit, New Jersey, and its CEOs were Larry Dooling followed by Roel Pieper. Created from earlier AT&T entities, USL was, as industry writer Christopher Negus has observed, the culmination of AT&T's long involvement in Unix, "a jewel that couldn't quite find a home or a way to make a profit." USL was sold to Novell in 1993. (en) UNIX Systems Laboratories（ユニックス・システムズ・ラボラトリーズ、USL）は、ベル研究所の下部組織として1989年に設立された。UNIXの開発とライセンス業務を目的とした組織である。その後、ベル研究所の親会社であるAT&Tの完全子会社となった。 1992年、ノベルは USL とそのUNIX資産（著作権、商標、ライセンスを含む）を買収した。USLはそれまでにSVR4を開発し、System V 系 UNIX の開発はノベル社に引き継がれた。さらに、その後SCOがUNIX資産を買い取って SVR5 を開発した。ただし、SCOは名前が示すとおりカリフォルニア州が本拠地であり、一方 USL はニュージャージー州が本拠地であったため、USL の物理的資産と研究員らはヒューレット・パッカード社が買い取っている。 1992年、USLはBSDに対して訴訟を起こした。この過程で USL は 4.3BSD Net/2 の公開停止を求めた。その後、USLの知的財産権について裁判所が疑念を提示し、1993年に示談が成立している。この影響で BSD を商用利用することへの企業側の抵抗感が大きくなり、Linuxが台頭する結果を招いたという意味で、UNIX市場に与えた影響は大きい。 (ja) Unix System Laboratories ou USL foi originalmente organizado como parte de Bell Labs em 1989. O USL se juntou com a , também uma divisão dos laboratórios Bell, em 1990. Ele assumiu a responsabilidade pelo desenvolvimento do Unix e as atividade de licenciamento. Então ele se tornou uma em separado, formada, proprietária, e operada pela Corporação Americana de Telefonia e Telegrafo, a empresa companhia-mãe do Bell Labs. Em 1992 a comprou a USL e todas as propriedades do Unix, incluindo todos direitos autorais, marca registrada e contratos de licenciamento. O Unix System Laboratories foi o pleiteador na processo judicial iniciado em 1992 contra a corporação , e os Regentes da Universidade da Califórnia sobre propriedade intelectual relacionado ao Unix. USL pediu em corte por uma preliminar que barrou a BSDi e o Berkeley UC a distribuir o software NET-2 até que o caso estive concluído. USL v. BSDi teve um em 1993 após o juiz expressar duvidas sobre a validade da propriedade intelectual da USL. (pt) Unix系统实验室（Unix System Laboratories，简称：USL）最初设立时是贝尔实验室的一部分。USL于1990年并入贝尔实验室的另一个部门。它被认为是负责Unix的开发和许可证发布的。就在当时它成为了一个独立的子公司，组织权、所有权和经营权都归美国电报电话公司，也就是贝尔实验室的母公司所有。 Unix系统实验室是始于1992年的起诉和加州大学理事会与Unix相关知识产权的民事诉讼的原告。在结案之前，USL一直要求法院判处一项旨在禁止BSDi和加州大学伯克利分校发行NET-2软件的初步禁制令。USL和BSDi在法官质疑USL的知识产权有效性之后，于1993年在庭外和解。 1993年6月Novell收购了USL及其所有的Unix资产，包括所有的版权、商标和的权利。 (zh) Unix System Laboratories (USL, UNIX System Laboratories) — американская компания, занимавшаяся разработкой программного обеспечения, существовавшая с 1989 года по 1993 год. Сначала полностью, а впоследствии большая часть компании принадлежала AT&T. Отвечала за разработку и обслуживание одной из основных ветвей операционной системы Unix — исходный код программного обеспечения System V Release 4. Через партнёрство с Novell Univel также отвечало за разработку и производство пакетной операционной системы UnixWare для архитектуры Intel. Кроме того, компания разработала монитор транзакций (перешедший впоследствии к BEA и Oracle), и отвечала за ряд продуктов, связанных с языком программирования C++. Располагалась в городе (штат Нью-Джерси). Первый генеральный директор — Ларри Дулинг, затем этот пост занял Роел Пипер. В 1993 году компания была продана корпорации Novell. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Unix Systems Laboratories (USL) era inicialmente el departamento de AT&T/Laboratorios Bell responsable del desarrollo y licencias de sistema operativo Unix. Fue organizado como filial de AT&T en 1989. En 1991 formó junto con Novell la joint venture Univel, siendo adquirido USL por Novell en 1993. Participó en el juicio sobre BSD contra la universidad de California y Berkeley Software Design en 1992-93 * Datos: Q2297159 (es) UNIX Systems Laboratories（ユニックス・システムズ・ラボラトリーズ、USL）は、ベル研究所の下部組織として1989年に設立された。UNIXの開発とライセンス業務を目的とした組織である。その後、ベル研究所の親会社であるAT&Tの完全子会社となった。 1992年、ノベルは USL とそのUNIX資産（著作権、商標、ライセンスを含む）を買収した。USLはそれまでにSVR4を開発し、System V 系 UNIX の開発はノベル社に引き継がれた。さらに、その後SCOがUNIX資産を買い取って SVR5 を開発した。ただし、SCOは名前が示すとおりカリフォルニア州が本拠地であり、一方 USL はニュージャージー州が本拠地であったため、USL の物理的資産と研究員らはヒューレット・パッカード社が買い取っている。 1992年、USLはBSDに対して訴訟を起こした。この過程で USL は 4.3BSD Net/2 の公開停止を求めた。その後、USLの知的財産権について裁判所が疑念を提示し、1993年に示談が成立している。この影響で BSD を商用利用することへの企業側の抵抗感が大きくなり、Linuxが台頭する結果を招いたという意味で、UNIX市場に与えた影響は大きい。 (ja) Unix系统实验室（Unix System Laboratories，简称：USL）最初设立时是贝尔实验室的一部分。USL于1990年并入贝尔实验室的另一个部门。它被认为是负责Unix的开发和许可证发布的。就在当时它成为了一个独立的子公司，组织权、所有权和经营权都归美国电报电话公司，也就是贝尔实验室的母公司所有。 Unix系统实验室是始于1992年的起诉和加州大学理事会与Unix相关知识产权的民事诉讼的原告。在结案之前，USL一直要求法院判处一项旨在禁止BSDi和加州大学伯克利分校发行NET-2软件的初步禁制令。USL和BSDi在法官质疑USL的知识产权有效性之后，于1993年在庭外和解。 1993年6月Novell收购了USL及其所有的Unix资产，包括所有的版权、商标和的权利。 (zh) Die Unix System Laboratories (USL) in Murray Hill (New Jersey) waren ursprünglich ein Teil der Bell Labs. Die USL wurden dann 1990 in die UNIX Software Operation, ebenfalls ein Unternehmensbereich der Bell Laboratories, integriert. Damals fand die Unix-Entwicklung und Lizenzierung in (New Jersey) statt. (de) Unix System Laboratories (USL), sometimes written UNIX System Laboratories to follow relevant trademark guidelines of the time, was an American software laboratory and product development company that existed from 1989 through 1993. At first wholly, and then majority, owned by AT&T, it was responsible for the development and maintenance of one of the main branches of the Unix operating system, the UNIX System V Release 4 source code product. Through Univel, a partnership with Novell, it was also responsible for the development and production of the UnixWare packaged operating system for Intel architecture. In addition it developed Tuxedo, a transaction processing monitor, and was responsible for certain products related to the C++ programming language. USL was based in Summit, New Jersey, (en) Unix System Laboratories ou USL foi originalmente organizado como parte de Bell Labs em 1989. O USL se juntou com a , também uma divisão dos laboratórios Bell, em 1990. Ele assumiu a responsabilidade pelo desenvolvimento do Unix e as atividade de licenciamento. Então ele se tornou uma em separado, formada, proprietária, e operada pela Corporação Americana de Telefonia e Telegrafo, a empresa companhia-mãe do Bell Labs. Em 1992 a comprou a USL e todas as propriedades do Unix, incluindo todos direitos autorais, marca registrada e contratos de licenciamento. (pt) Unix System Laboratories (USL, UNIX System Laboratories) — американская компания, занимавшаяся разработкой программного обеспечения, существовавшая с 1989 года по 1993 год. Сначала полностью, а впоследствии большая часть компании принадлежала AT&T. Отвечала за разработку и обслуживание одной из основных ветвей операционной системы Unix — исходный код программного обеспечения System V Release 4. Через партнёрство с Novell Univel также отвечало за разработку и производство пакетной операционной системы UnixWare для архитектуры Intel. Кроме того, компания разработала монитор транзакций (перешедший впоследствии к BEA и Oracle), и отвечала за ряд продуктов, связанных с языком программирования C++. (ru) |
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