| dbo:abstract |
Der Scheich-Ubeydallah-Aufstand war der erste primär nationalistisch motivierte Kurdenaufstand der Geschichte. Er brach 1879 aus und richtete sich zunächst gegen das Osmanische Reich und später gegen Persien. Angeführt wurde der Aufstand von Scheich Ubeydallah, dem mächtigsten Kurdenführer seiner Zeit. Er mobilisierte dabei eine Reihe von Kurdenstämmen. Der Aufstand scheiterte. Ubeydallah wurde gefasst und starb wenige Jahre später im Exil. (de) The Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah refers to a Kurdish uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1879 and Qajar Iran between 1880–1881. Both uprising were led by Sheikh Ubeydullah, the leader of the Semdinan Naqshbandi family who claimed descendance from Mohammed through his daughter Fatima. Thus the family had a considerable influence, disposed over large amounts of donations, owned several villages in the region and many Kurdish tribal leaders were devout followers of him. The initial cause for the uprisings were the outcome of the Russo-Turkish war in 1877-78 and the Treaty of Berlin which provided the Christian Armenians and the Nestorians with considerable rights and autonomy, to which he did not agree to. (en) La rivolta dello sceicco Ubeydullah si riferisce a una ribellione curda contro l'Impero ottomano nel 1879 e contro i persiani (Iran dei Qajar) tra il 1880-1881. Entrambe le rivolte furono guidate dallo sceicco Ubeydullah, il capo della famiglia Semdinan della confraternita Naqshbandiyya che rivendicava la discendenza da Maometto attraverso sua figlia Fatima. La famiglia aveva pertanto una notevole influenza, disponeva di grandi quantità di donazioni, possedeva diversi villaggi nella regione e molti capi tribali curdi erano tra i suoi devoti seguaci. La causa iniziale delle rivolte fu l'esito della guerra russo-turca del 1877-78 e del Trattato di Berlino che concesse agli armeni cristiani e ai nestoriani notevoli diritti e autonomia, ai quali non era d'accordo. Lo sceicco Ubeydullah riuscì per un breve periodo a unificare le aree curde comprese fra il lago Urmia e il lago Van. (it) |
| dbo:combatant |
Kurdish tribes |
| dbo:place |
dbr:Qajar_Iran dbr:Ottoman_Empire |
| dbo:result |
Defeat ofSheikh Ubeydullah |
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dbr:Kurdish_tribes |
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Sheikh Ubeydullah uprising (en) |
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1879 (xsd:integer) |
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Ottoman Empire and Iran (en) |
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Defeat of Sheikh Ubeydullah (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
Der Scheich-Ubeydallah-Aufstand war der erste primär nationalistisch motivierte Kurdenaufstand der Geschichte. Er brach 1879 aus und richtete sich zunächst gegen das Osmanische Reich und später gegen Persien. Angeführt wurde der Aufstand von Scheich Ubeydallah, dem mächtigsten Kurdenführer seiner Zeit. Er mobilisierte dabei eine Reihe von Kurdenstämmen. Der Aufstand scheiterte. Ubeydallah wurde gefasst und starb wenige Jahre später im Exil. (de) The Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah refers to a Kurdish uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1879 and Qajar Iran between 1880–1881. Both uprising were led by Sheikh Ubeydullah, the leader of the Semdinan Naqshbandi family who claimed descendance from Mohammed through his daughter Fatima. Thus the family had a considerable influence, disposed over large amounts of donations, owned several villages in the region and many Kurdish tribal leaders were devout followers of him. The initial cause for the uprisings were the outcome of the Russo-Turkish war in 1877-78 and the Treaty of Berlin which provided the Christian Armenians and the Nestorians with considerable rights and autonomy, to which he did not agree to. (en) La rivolta dello sceicco Ubeydullah si riferisce a una ribellione curda contro l'Impero ottomano nel 1879 e contro i persiani (Iran dei Qajar) tra il 1880-1881. Entrambe le rivolte furono guidate dallo sceicco Ubeydullah, il capo della famiglia Semdinan della confraternita Naqshbandiyya che rivendicava la discendenza da Maometto attraverso sua figlia Fatima. La famiglia aveva pertanto una notevole influenza, disponeva di grandi quantità di donazioni, possedeva diversi villaggi nella regione e molti capi tribali curdi erano tra i suoi devoti seguaci. La causa iniziale delle rivolte fu l'esito della guerra russo-turca del 1877-78 e del Trattato di Berlino che concesse agli armeni cristiani e ai nestoriani notevoli diritti e autonomia, ai quali non era d'accordo. Lo sceicco Ubeydullah riuscì (it) |
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Scheich-Ubeydallah-Aufstand (de) Rivolta dello sceicco Ubeydullah (it) Uprising of Sheikh Ubeydullah (en) |
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