Celestial cartography (original) (raw)
Η ουρανογραφία ή αστρογραφία αποτελεί κλάδο της Αστρονομίας που έχει ως κύριο αντικείμενο τη περιγραφή και τη θέση των αστερισμών με τη μέθοδο της γραμμοδαισίας. Παράλληλο επίσης αντικείμενο της Ουρανογραφίας είναι ο καθορισμός και η όψη του ουρανού σε συνάρτηση του χρόνου, δηλαδή της ώρας, της ημέρας και των διαφόρων εποχών του έτους. Ο παράλληλος όρος «ουράνια γεωγραφία» κρίνεται αδόκιμος επειδή ακριβώς περιέχει το πρόθεμα γεω που αφορά τον ημέτερο πλανήτη.
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| dbo:abstract | Η ουρανογραφία ή αστρογραφία αποτελεί κλάδο της Αστρονομίας που έχει ως κύριο αντικείμενο τη περιγραφή και τη θέση των αστερισμών με τη μέθοδο της γραμμοδαισίας. Παράλληλο επίσης αντικείμενο της Ουρανογραφίας είναι ο καθορισμός και η όψη του ουρανού σε συνάρτηση του χρόνου, δηλαδή της ώρας, της ημέρας και των διαφόρων εποχών του έτους. Ο παράλληλος όρος «ουράνια γεωγραφία» κρίνεται αδόκιμος επειδή ακριβώς περιέχει το πρόθεμα γεω που αφορά τον ημέτερο πλανήτη. (el) Celestial cartography, uranography,astrography or star cartography is the aspect of astronomy and branch of cartography concerned with mapping stars, galaxies, and other astronomical objects on the celestial sphere. Measuring the position and light of charted objects requires a variety of instruments and techniques. These techniques have developed from angle measurements with quadrants and the unaided eye, through sextants combined with lenses for light magnification, up to current methods which include computer-automated space telescopes. Uranographers have historically produced planetary position tables, star tables, and star maps for use by both amateur and professional astronomers. More recently, computerized star maps have been compiled, and automated positioning of telescopes uses databases of stars and of other astronomical objects. (en) La cartografía celestial, (también conocida como uranografía, astrografía o cartografía estelar) es un campo de la astronomía y una rama de la cartografía relacionada con la localización de estrellas, galaxias y otros objetos astronómicos en la esfera celeste. Medir la posición y la luz de los objetos representados requiere una gran variedad de instrumentos y técnicas. Estas técnicas se han desarrollado a partir de mediciones de ángulos con cuadrantes y a simple vista, a través de sextantes combinados con lentes para aumentar la luz recibida, hasta métodos actuales que incluyen observatorios espaciales automatizados por computadora. Los uranógrafos históricamente han producido tablas de posiciones planetarias, tablas de estrellas y cartas estelares para uso tanto de astrónomos aficionados como de astrónomos profesionales. Recientemente se han compilado mapas estelares informáticos y la orientación automática de telescopios se lleva a cabo utilizando bases de datos de estrellas y otros objetos astronómicos. (es) Cartografia celeste, uranografia ou cartografia estelar é um ramo da astronomia e da cartografia preocupada com o mapeamento de estrelas, galáxias e outros objetos astronômicos na esfera celeste. Medir a posição e o brilho dos objetos mapeados requer vários tipos de instrumentos e técnicas. Essas técnicas se desenvolveram a partir de medidas de ângulos com quadrantes a olho nu. Depois vieran as medidas com sextantes, que também continham lentes para a medida da magnitude do brilho do objeto. Atualmente tais medidas são computadorizadas com o auxílio de telescópios automáticos, espaciais ou terrestres. Os uranógrafos contribuíram para a história da astronomia com o posicionamento de planetas, tabela de estrelas e cartas celestes para a astronomia amadora e profissional. Mas, hoje em dia, mapas celestes foram compilados por computadores e o posicionamento automático dos telescópios é possível usando bancos de dados estelares e de outros objetos astronômicos. (pt) 天體製圖學，又称星圖學（英語：Uranography），是天文學的初步和地圖學的分支，涉及在天球上測繪恒星、星系和其他天體。測量繪製圖表對象的位置和亮度，需要各種儀器和科技。這些科技從使用和肉眼進行角度量測，到與具有放大光量的透鏡相結合的六分儀，發展到現時的方法，包括電腦與自動化的太空望遠鏡。 歷年來，天文學家製作行星位置表、星表和星圖供業餘愛好者和專業天文學家使用。最近，電腦化的星圖已經編制完成，而且望遠鏡的自動定位已經使用了恒星和其它天體的資料庫。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Η ουρανογραφία ή αστρογραφία αποτελεί κλάδο της Αστρονομίας που έχει ως κύριο αντικείμενο τη περιγραφή και τη θέση των αστερισμών με τη μέθοδο της γραμμοδαισίας. Παράλληλο επίσης αντικείμενο της Ουρανογραφίας είναι ο καθορισμός και η όψη του ουρανού σε συνάρτηση του χρόνου, δηλαδή της ώρας, της ημέρας και των διαφόρων εποχών του έτους. Ο παράλληλος όρος «ουράνια γεωγραφία» κρίνεται αδόκιμος επειδή ακριβώς περιέχει το πρόθεμα γεω που αφορά τον ημέτερο πλανήτη. (el) 天體製圖學，又称星圖學（英語：Uranography），是天文學的初步和地圖學的分支，涉及在天球上測繪恒星、星系和其他天體。測量繪製圖表對象的位置和亮度，需要各種儀器和科技。這些科技從使用和肉眼進行角度量測，到與具有放大光量的透鏡相結合的六分儀，發展到現時的方法，包括電腦與自動化的太空望遠鏡。 歷年來，天文學家製作行星位置表、星表和星圖供業餘愛好者和專業天文學家使用。最近，電腦化的星圖已經編制完成，而且望遠鏡的自動定位已經使用了恒星和其它天體的資料庫。 (zh) Celestial cartography, uranography,astrography or star cartography is the aspect of astronomy and branch of cartography concerned with mapping stars, galaxies, and other astronomical objects on the celestial sphere. Measuring the position and light of charted objects requires a variety of instruments and techniques. These techniques have developed from angle measurements with quadrants and the unaided eye, through sextants combined with lenses for light magnification, up to current methods which include computer-automated space telescopes. Uranographers have historically produced planetary position tables, star tables, and star maps for use by both amateur and professional astronomers. More recently, computerized star maps have been compiled, and automated positioning of telescopes uses (en) La cartografía celestial, (también conocida como uranografía, astrografía o cartografía estelar) es un campo de la astronomía y una rama de la cartografía relacionada con la localización de estrellas, galaxias y otros objetos astronómicos en la esfera celeste. (es) Cartografia celeste, uranografia ou cartografia estelar é um ramo da astronomia e da cartografia preocupada com o mapeamento de estrelas, galáxias e outros objetos astronômicos na esfera celeste. Medir a posição e o brilho dos objetos mapeados requer vários tipos de instrumentos e técnicas. Essas técnicas se desenvolveram a partir de medidas de ângulos com quadrantes a olho nu. Depois vieran as medidas com sextantes, que também continham lentes para a medida da magnitude do brilho do objeto. Atualmente tais medidas são computadorizadas com o auxílio de telescópios automáticos, espaciais ou terrestres. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Celestial cartography (en) Ουρανογραφία (el) Cartografía celeste (es) Cartografia celeste (pt) 天體製圖學 (zh) |
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