Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula (original) (raw)
Abu Sa'id Utsman bin Abi al-‘Ula (bahasa Arab: ابو سعید عثمان بن أَبِي العلا; juga Don Uzmén dalam sumber-sumber Spanyol; wafat 1330) adalah seorang bangsawan Mariniyah yang sempat gagal melakukan pemberontakan merebut takhta Kesultanan Mariniyah, dan selanjutnya pindah ke Kesultanan Granada. Di sana, ia bertugas sebagai pemimpin (shaykh) dari kelompok militer al-ghuzat al-mujahidin di Granada, dan menjadi salah satu tokoh politik paling berpengaruh di kesultanan tersebut.
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| dbo:abstract | أبو سعيد عثمان بن أبي العلاء (توفي عام 1330) أمير مريني قاد تمردًا فاشلاً بهدف الاستيلاء على العرش، ووفر إلى إمارة بني نصر بغرناطة. وهناك شغل منصب شيخ الغزاة في غرناطة، وأصبح أحد أهم الشخصيات السياسية في المملكة النصرية. ينحدر من فرع من سلالة المرينيين، ودخل خدمة بني نصر في عهد محمد الثالث بعد تمرد فاشل ضد السلطان أبي يعقوب يوسف الناصر. تولى قيادة متطوعي الغزاة في مدينة مالقة. عندما دخل محمد الثالث في صراع مع أبي يعقوب يوسف على سبتة، تحالف عثمان مع غرناطة، وغزا جزءًا من المغرب وأعلن نفسه سلطانًا. هُزم في نهاية المطاف عام 1309 على يد أبي الربيع سليمان المريني، حفيد أبي يعقوب الذي أصبح سلطانًا منذ 1308. عاد بعد ذلك إلى غرناطة، حيث ساعد في إغاثة ألمرية ضد حصار أراغون عام 1309. لعب هو والمتطوعون تحت قيادته دورًا مهمًا في الإطاحة بالأمير نصر لصالح ابن أخيه إسماعيل الأول. في عهد إسماعيل، أصبح شيخ الغزاة، وانتصر على جيش قشتالة في معركة سييرا إلفيرا عام 1319. واستمرت قوته في النمو، مما أدى إلى حسد الوزراء الآخرين في الإمارة، بما في ذلك الوزير محمد بن المحروق. وتصاعد الصراع بين عثمان وابن المحروق إلى حرب أهلية انتهت باغتيال ابن المحروق بأمر من السلطان محمد الرابع واحتفاظ عثمان بسلطته السابقة. خسر معركة ضد قشتالة في معركة طيبة عام 1330، وتوفي في نفس العام في مالقة. (ar) Abu Sa'id Utsman bin Abi al-‘Ula (bahasa Arab: ابو سعید عثمان بن أَبِي العلا; juga Don Uzmén dalam sumber-sumber Spanyol; wafat 1330) adalah seorang bangsawan Mariniyah yang sempat gagal melakukan pemberontakan merebut takhta Kesultanan Mariniyah, dan selanjutnya pindah ke Kesultanan Granada. Di sana, ia bertugas sebagai pemimpin (shaykh) dari kelompok militer al-ghuzat al-mujahidin di Granada, dan menjadi salah satu tokoh politik paling berpengaruh di kesultanan tersebut. (in) Abu Sa'id Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula (Arabic: ابو سعید عثمان بن أَبِي العلا; also Don Uzmén in Castilian sources; died 1330) was a Marinid prince who led an unsuccessful rebellion aiming to capture the throne, and fled to the Nasrid Emirate of Granada in its aftermath. There he served as the Commander (shaykh al-ghuzat) of the Volunteers of the Faith of Granada, and became one of the most important political figures of the Nasrid realm. Descended from a branch of the Marinid dynasty, he entered the Nasrid service under Muhammad III after a failed rebellion against Sultan Abu Yaqub Yusuf in his native Morocco. He was appointed to lead the Volunteers of the Faith in the western city of Málaga. When Muhammad III came into conflict with Abu Yaqub Yusuf over Ceuta, Uthman allied himself with Granada, conquered a part of Morocco and declared himself Sultan. He was eventually defeated in 1309 by Abu al-Rabi Sulayman, Abu Yaqub's grandson who became Sultan since 1308. He then returned to Granada, assisting with the relief of Almería against an Aragonese siege of 1309. He and the Volunteers under his command played an important role in the overthrow of Emir Nasr in favour of his nephew Ismail I. Under Ismail, he was appointed the overall chief of the Volunteers (shaykh al-ghuzat) and in this role won a decisive victory against a Castilian Army at the 1319 Battle of Sierra Elvira. His power continued to grew, alienating other ministers in the Emirate, including the Vizier Muhammad ibn al-Mahruq. The struggle between Uthman and Ibn al-Mahruq escalated to a civil war, which ended with Ibn al-Mahruq's assassination on the order of Sultan Muhammad IV and Uthman's retention of his previous power. He lost a battle against Castile in the Battle of Teba in 1330, and died on the same year at Málaga. (en) Abuçaíde Otomão ibne Abi Alulá (em árabe: ابو سعید عثمان بن أَبِي العلا; romaniz.: Abu Sa'id Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula; m. 1330), também chamado Dom Usmém (em catalão: Don Uzmén) em fontes castelhanas, foi um príncipe merínida que liderou uma rebelião malsucedida com o objetivo de capturar o trono, e fugiu para o Reino Nacérida de Granada em seu rescaldo. Lá, serviu como comandante (xeique alguzate) dos Voluntários da Fé de Granada e se tornou uma das figuras políticas mais importantes do Reino Nacérida. Descendente de um ramo da dinastia merínida, entrou para o serviço nacérida sob Maomé III depois de uma rebelião fracassada contra o sultão Abu Iacube Iúçufe Nácer em sua terra natal. Foi nomeado para liderar os Voluntários da Fé na cidade de Málaga. Quando Maomé III entrou em conflito com Abu Iacube Iúçufe por Ceuta, Otomão aliou-se a Granada, conquistou uma parte do Magrebe Ocidental (atual Marrocos) e se declarou sultão. Acabou sendo derrotado em 1309 por Abu Arrabi Solimão, neto de Abu Iacube que se tornou sultão desde 1308. Então retornou a Granada, ajudando no alívio de Almeria contra um cerco aragonês de 1309. Ele e os Voluntários sob seu comando desempenharam papel importante na derrubada do sultão Nácer em favor de seu sobrinho Ismail I. Sob Ismail, foi nomeado o chefe geral dos Voluntários (xeique alguzate) e nesta função obteve uma vitória decisiva contra um exército castelhano na de 1319. Seu poder continuou a crescer, alienando outros ministros no reino, incluindo o vizir Maomé ibne Almaruque. A luta entre Otomão e ibne Amaruque escalou para uma guerra civil, que terminou com o assassinato de ibne Almaruque por ordem do sultão Maomé IV e a retenção de Otomão de seu poder anterior. Ele perdeu para Castela na em 1330 e morreu no mesmo ano em Málaga. (pt) |
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| dbo:title | (en) Shaykh al-Ghuzat (en) |
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| dbp:first | A. (en) J.D. (en) |
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| dbp:title | Naṣrids (en) Shaykh al-Ghuzat (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Abu Sa'id Utsman bin Abi al-‘Ula (bahasa Arab: ابو سعید عثمان بن أَبِي العلا; juga Don Uzmén dalam sumber-sumber Spanyol; wafat 1330) adalah seorang bangsawan Mariniyah yang sempat gagal melakukan pemberontakan merebut takhta Kesultanan Mariniyah, dan selanjutnya pindah ke Kesultanan Granada. Di sana, ia bertugas sebagai pemimpin (shaykh) dari kelompok militer al-ghuzat al-mujahidin di Granada, dan menjadi salah satu tokoh politik paling berpengaruh di kesultanan tersebut. (in) أبو سعيد عثمان بن أبي العلاء (توفي عام 1330) أمير مريني قاد تمردًا فاشلاً بهدف الاستيلاء على العرش، ووفر إلى إمارة بني نصر بغرناطة. وهناك شغل منصب شيخ الغزاة في غرناطة، وأصبح أحد أهم الشخصيات السياسية في المملكة النصرية. (ar) Abu Sa'id Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula (Arabic: ابو سعید عثمان بن أَبِي العلا; also Don Uzmén in Castilian sources; died 1330) was a Marinid prince who led an unsuccessful rebellion aiming to capture the throne, and fled to the Nasrid Emirate of Granada in its aftermath. There he served as the Commander (shaykh al-ghuzat) of the Volunteers of the Faith of Granada, and became one of the most important political figures of the Nasrid realm. (en) Abuçaíde Otomão ibne Abi Alulá (em árabe: ابو سعید عثمان بن أَبِي العلا; romaniz.: Abu Sa'id Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula; m. 1330), também chamado Dom Usmém (em catalão: Don Uzmén) em fontes castelhanas, foi um príncipe merínida que liderou uma rebelião malsucedida com o objetivo de capturar o trono, e fugiu para o Reino Nacérida de Granada em seu rescaldo. Lá, serviu como comandante (xeique alguzate) dos Voluntários da Fé de Granada e se tornou uma das figuras políticas mais importantes do Reino Nacérida. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | عثمان بن أبي العلاء (ar) Utsman bin Abi al-Ula (in) Otomão ibne Abi Alulá (pt) Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula (en) |
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