| dbo:abstract |
The Văn Thân Movement (Nôm: 風潮文紳; quốc ngữ: Phong trào Văn Thân) was a popular movement led by non-governmental scholars in 19th century central Vietnam. Their motto was "Demolish the Westerners; kill the heretics" (i.e. Christians) (Chinese characters: 平西杀左; quốc ngữ: "Bình Tây sát tả") in order to preserve Vietnam and Vietnamese Confucian culture. Supporters took issue with the changes occurring in Vietnam because: * Vietnamese society had been stagnating for centuries. The Văn Thân were conservatives who longed to uphold tradition and rejected the new western influence. * The Văn Thân studied only Confucius' teachings and related fields. Their livelihood was tied to Confucianism, thus the new change brought economic hardship to them. The Văn Thân blamed the Emperor and the pacifists of Vietnam for the Treaty of Saigon, which ceded three provinces and one island to the French. (en) 文绅运动（越南语：Phong trào Văn Thân／風潮文紳）是对越南在19世纪中后叶一连串由士大夫发起的反抗法国殖民者侵略的运动的统称。 1873年，安邺大尉率领法国军队入侵北圻，是为北圻变故。翌年，阮朝被迫同法国签订《第二次西贡条约》。这使越南的士大夫非常愤怒。而乂安、河静一带有不少天主教教民，在安邺大尉入侵的时候帮助法国军队，令他们也非常愤怒，待法军撤离后便相约起兵报复。 嗣德二十七年（1874年）正月，乂安的秀才、召集当地文绅，写下了名为《平西杀左》的檄文，号召大家驱逐西洋人、杀死“左道信徒”（指基督徒）。响应者有3000人之众，焚毁各地天主教民村落。 时任乂安总督对法国亦不满，因此持纵容态度。阮朝派兵讨伐，但失败。文绅起义军得到、、等山贼的响应，攻破河静省城，包围演州府。二月，嗣德帝又以阮文祥为钦差、为总统前去讨伐。六月，文绅起义军被镇压，陈瑨等人被杀。 (zh) |
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dbr:Phan_Đình_Phùng dbr:Vietnamese_alphabet dbr:French_Cochinchina dbr:Mandarin_(bureaucrat) dbr:Sino-Vietnamese_vocabulary dbr:Fengjian dbr:Cần_Vương_movement dbr:East_Asian_cultural_sphere dbr:Chinese_characters dbr:Treaty_of_Saigon_(1862) dbr:Dinh_Tuong dbr:Nghệ_Tĩnh dbr:Gia_Dinh dbr:Bien_Hoa dbr:Nôm dbr:Poulo_Condor |
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文绅运动（越南语：Phong trào Văn Thân／風潮文紳）是对越南在19世纪中后叶一连串由士大夫发起的反抗法国殖民者侵略的运动的统称。 1873年，安邺大尉率领法国军队入侵北圻，是为北圻变故。翌年，阮朝被迫同法国签订《第二次西贡条约》。这使越南的士大夫非常愤怒。而乂安、河静一带有不少天主教教民，在安邺大尉入侵的时候帮助法国军队，令他们也非常愤怒，待法军撤离后便相约起兵报复。 嗣德二十七年（1874年）正月，乂安的秀才、召集当地文绅，写下了名为《平西杀左》的檄文，号召大家驱逐西洋人、杀死“左道信徒”（指基督徒）。响应者有3000人之众，焚毁各地天主教民村落。 时任乂安总督对法国亦不满，因此持纵容态度。阮朝派兵讨伐，但失败。文绅起义军得到、、等山贼的响应，攻破河静省城，包围演州府。二月，嗣德帝又以阮文祥为钦差、为总统前去讨伐。六月，文绅起义军被镇压，陈瑨等人被杀。 (zh) The Văn Thân Movement (Nôm: 風潮文紳; quốc ngữ: Phong trào Văn Thân) was a popular movement led by non-governmental scholars in 19th century central Vietnam. Their motto was "Demolish the Westerners; kill the heretics" (i.e. Christians) (Chinese characters: 平西杀左; quốc ngữ: "Bình Tây sát tả") in order to preserve Vietnam and Vietnamese Confucian culture. Supporters took issue with the changes occurring in Vietnam because: The Văn Thân blamed the Emperor and the pacifists of Vietnam for the Treaty of Saigon, which ceded three provinces and one island to the French. (en) |
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Văn Thân movement (en) 文绅运动 (zh) |
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wikidata:Văn Thân movement dbpedia-vi:Văn Thân movement dbpedia-zh:Văn Thân movement https://global.dbpedia.org/id/mbLT |
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wikipedia-en:Văn_Thân_movement?oldid=1072264151&ns=0 |
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