Very low frequency (original) (raw)
VLF ( Very Low Frequency , Freqüència Molt Baixa ) és la banda de l'espectre electromagnètic de freqüència de 10 kHz a 30 kHz. A aquesta banda la propagació és per ona de superfície, amb baixa atenuació. Permet emetre ones de ràdio a gran distància. Com inconvenient cal destacar l'escassa amplada de banda disponible, i la poca eficàcia de les antenes a tan baixes freqüències.
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dbo:abstract | VLF ( Very Low Frequency , Freqüència Molt Baixa ) és la banda de l'espectre electromagnètic de freqüència de 10 kHz a 30 kHz. A aquesta banda la propagació és per ona de superfície, amb baixa atenuació. Permet emetre ones de ràdio a gran distància. Com inconvenient cal destacar l'escassa amplada de banda disponible, i la poca eficàcia de les antenes a tan baixes freqüències. (ca) التردد شديد الانخفاض (بالإنجليزية: Very low frequency) اختصاراً VLF، وفق الاتحاد الدولي للاتصالات هو تردد لموجات الراديو يتراوح بين 3 إلى 30 ألف هرتز، وذلك يوافق طول موجة من 100 إلى 10 كيلومتر، على الترتيب. لهذه الموجة عرض نطاق محدود، ولذلك لا تستخدم لنقل ، إنما فقط لنقل الإشارات المشفرة. (ar) Υπερμακρά κύματα (Αγγλική γλώσσα very low frequency, VLF) είναι η ονομασία των ηλεκτρομαγνητικών κυμάτων του φάσματος συχνοτήτων από 3 έως 30kHz . Το εύρος συχνοτήτων κάτω από 9 kHz δεν απασχολεί τον διεθνή οργανισμό τηλεπικοινωνιών (ITU). (el) Als Längstwellen (englisch very low frequency, kurz VLF) bezeichnet man elektromagnetische Wellen im Frequenzbereich von 3 bis 30 kHz (nicht zu verwechseln mit Niederfrequenz (< 3 kHz); siehe Frequenzband). Der Frequenzbereich unter 9 kHz unterliegt von Seiten der internationalen Fernmeldeorganisation (ITU) keiner Regulierung. (de) La designación de frecuencia muy baja (VLF; Very Low Frequency, en inglés) se usa para denominar a la banda del espectro electromagnético que ocupa el rango de frecuencias de 3 a 30 kilohercios (longitudes de onda de 100 a 10 kilómetros). (es) La très basse fréquence, en anglais Very low frequency (VLF), désigne la bande de radiofréquences qui s'étend de 3 kHz à 30 kHz (longueur d'onde de 100 à 10 km).Les ondes VLF sont aussi appelées ondes myriamétriques (le myria- est un préfixe obsolète valant 10 000). (fr) Very low frequency o VLF (in inglese frequenza molto bassa) è il nome che convenzionalmente è stato assegnato alle radiofrequenze comprese tra 3 e 30 kHz, cui corrispondono lunghezze d'onda tra i 100 e 10 chilometri. La sigla rappresenta una delle bande radio definite dalla ITU-R nella raccomandazione V.431 e la cui origine risale alla IV conferenza del comitato CCIR che si tenne a Bucarest nel 1937, i cui lavori furono ratificati dalla International Radio Conference di Atlantic City del 1947. Dal momento che per segnali radio trasmessi con queste frequenze non è disponibile un'ampia larghezza di banda, le VLF vengono impiegate per trasmettere informazioni molto semplici, come quelle utilizzate per la radionavigazione. La banda viene anche chiamata "banda miriametrica" o delle "onde miriametriche", dal nome del miriametro, un'unità di misura obsoleta pari a 10 chilometri. (it) 超長波(ちょうちょうは、VLF(Very Low Frequency))とは、3 - 30kHzの周波数の電波をいう。波長は10 - 100km、ミリアメートル波とも呼ばれる。 (ja) Very low frequency or VLF is the ITU designation for radio frequencies (RF) in the range of 3–30 kHz, corresponding to wavelengths from 100 to 10 km, respectively. The band is also known as the myriameter band or myriameter wave as the wavelengths range from one to ten myriameters (an obsolete metric unit equal to 10 kilometers). Due to its limited bandwidth, audio (voice) transmission is highly impractical in this band, and therefore only low data rate coded signals are used. The VLF band is used for a few radio navigation services, government time radio stations (broadcasting time signals to set radio clocks) and for secure military communication. Since VLF waves can penetrate at least 40 meters (131 ft) into saltwater, they are used for military communication with submarines. (en) Met very low frequency of VLF worden frequenties in het radiospectrum aangeduid tussen 3 en 30 kHz. De radiogolven hebben een golflengte tussen 10 en 100 kilometer. Aangezien er vergeleken met de hogere frequenties weinig bandbreedte is in deze band, worden enkel de allereenvoudigste signalen gebruikt, zoals Morsecode en signalen voor radionavigatie, maar geen spraak. (nl) Fale bardzo długie (fale myriametrowe, VLF – z ang. very low frequency) – zakres fal radiowych o częstotliwości: 3–30 kHz (długości 10–100 km). (pl) VLF, Very Low Frequency, är radiofrekvenser mellan 3 och 30 kHz d.v.s. våglängder mellan 10 och 100 km. Radiostationen i Grimeton sänder på 17,2 kHz. VLF-bandet är även känt som myriameterbandet eller myriametervågor. (sv) VLF é a sigla para Very Low Fequency - Frequências Ultra Baixas Radiação eletromagnética com esta frequência é emitida, por exemplo, pelas linhas de transmissão de energia elétrica em corrente alternada. Também é usada para a rede de comunicação via rádio de submarinos. As antenas para este tipo de rádio-comunicação são enormes, devido ao grande comprimento de onda. Frequências Ultra Baixas são usadas para examinar os problemas geoambientais em camadas sedimentares rasas e de baixa condutividade, na exploração de águas subterrâneas e na localização da posição de corpos de fontes anômalas sob a superfície. A tecnologia eletromagnética VLF é usada na faixa de frequência de 15 a 30 kHz. A VLF utiliza também as ondas portadoras de transmissão de comunicações distantes e poderosas de organizações militares. VLF também é usado para sinalizadores de navegação por rádio (alfa) e sinais de tempo (beta). VLF também é usado em pesquisas geofísicas eletromagnéticas.Historicamente, esta banda foi usada para comunicação de rádio transcontinental durante a era telegráfica sem fio entre 1900 e 1925. Nações construíram redes de estações de rádio LF e VLF de alta potência que transmitiam informações de texto pelo código Morse, para se comunicar com suas colônias e frotas navais. Tentativas iniciais foram feitas para usar em radiotelefonia usando modulação de amplitude e modulação de banda unilateral dentro da banda a partir de 20 kHz, mas o resultado foi insatisfatório porque a largura de banda disponível era insuficiente para conter as bandas laterais. (pt) Сверхдлинные волны — радиоволны с длиной волны свыше 10 км. Они легко огибают Землю, слабо поглощаются земной поверхностью, проникают вглубь морской воды, хорошо отражаются от ионосферы. (ru) Наддо́вгі радіохви́лі (англ. Very low frequency, VLF) — радіохвилі довжиною 10–100 км (частота 3–30 кГц) і довше. Іноді вживається назва міріаметрові хвилі (від назви позасистемної метричної міри довжини , що дорівнює 10000 метрів) або міріаметровий діапазон. (uk) 甚低頻(VLF, Very Low Frequency)是指由國際電信聯盟定義的頻帶由3KHz到30KHz的無線電波。其波長為100公里到10公里,因此又稱為萬米波。 萬米波由於其帶寬有限,比較難以傳播語音信號,並且只能使用低數據速率編碼系統。VLF頻段可以用於無線電導航服務、軍事通訊、政府授時、無線電時鐘。由於VLF波可以穿透至少40公尺海水,因此它們被用於潛艇通信。 (zh) |
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dbp:caption | Central mast of a similar "trideco" antenna of the NATO VLF transmitter at Anthorn radio station, UK, showing 6 insulator strings attaching the toploads to the 6 vertical radiator wires (en) Umbrella antenna of the Omega navigation system beacon on Tsushima Island, Japan, which transmitted at 10-14 kHz; 389 meters high, it was dismantled in 1977. (en) Another type of large VLF antenna: the "valley-span" antenna, consisting of one or more long horizontal topload cables spanning a valley, fed in the center by vertical radiator cables. This example is at the US Navy Jim Creek station near Seattle, which transmits on 24.8 kHz at a power of 1.2 MW. (en) "Trideco" antenna tower array at the US Navy's Naval Radio Station Cutler in Cutler, Maine, USA. The central mast is the radiating element, while the star-shaped horizontal wire array is the capacitive top load. About 1.2 miles in diameter, it communicates with submerged submarines at 24 kHz at a power of 1.8 megawatts, one of the most powerful radio stations in the world. (en) |
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dbp:image | Cutler VLF antenna array.png (en) VLF umbrella antenna - Anthorn Radio Station UK - central mast.jpg (en) Jim Creek VLF antenna.png (en) Tsushima Omega Tower 1977 2.jpg (en) |
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rdfs:comment | VLF ( Very Low Frequency , Freqüència Molt Baixa ) és la banda de l'espectre electromagnètic de freqüència de 10 kHz a 30 kHz. A aquesta banda la propagació és per ona de superfície, amb baixa atenuació. Permet emetre ones de ràdio a gran distància. Com inconvenient cal destacar l'escassa amplada de banda disponible, i la poca eficàcia de les antenes a tan baixes freqüències. (ca) التردد شديد الانخفاض (بالإنجليزية: Very low frequency) اختصاراً VLF، وفق الاتحاد الدولي للاتصالات هو تردد لموجات الراديو يتراوح بين 3 إلى 30 ألف هرتز، وذلك يوافق طول موجة من 100 إلى 10 كيلومتر، على الترتيب. لهذه الموجة عرض نطاق محدود، ولذلك لا تستخدم لنقل ، إنما فقط لنقل الإشارات المشفرة. (ar) Υπερμακρά κύματα (Αγγλική γλώσσα very low frequency, VLF) είναι η ονομασία των ηλεκτρομαγνητικών κυμάτων του φάσματος συχνοτήτων από 3 έως 30kHz . Το εύρος συχνοτήτων κάτω από 9 kHz δεν απασχολεί τον διεθνή οργανισμό τηλεπικοινωνιών (ITU). (el) Als Längstwellen (englisch very low frequency, kurz VLF) bezeichnet man elektromagnetische Wellen im Frequenzbereich von 3 bis 30 kHz (nicht zu verwechseln mit Niederfrequenz (< 3 kHz); siehe Frequenzband). Der Frequenzbereich unter 9 kHz unterliegt von Seiten der internationalen Fernmeldeorganisation (ITU) keiner Regulierung. (de) La designación de frecuencia muy baja (VLF; Very Low Frequency, en inglés) se usa para denominar a la banda del espectro electromagnético que ocupa el rango de frecuencias de 3 a 30 kilohercios (longitudes de onda de 100 a 10 kilómetros). (es) La très basse fréquence, en anglais Very low frequency (VLF), désigne la bande de radiofréquences qui s'étend de 3 kHz à 30 kHz (longueur d'onde de 100 à 10 km).Les ondes VLF sont aussi appelées ondes myriamétriques (le myria- est un préfixe obsolète valant 10 000). (fr) 超長波(ちょうちょうは、VLF(Very Low Frequency))とは、3 - 30kHzの周波数の電波をいう。波長は10 - 100km、ミリアメートル波とも呼ばれる。 (ja) Very low frequency or VLF is the ITU designation for radio frequencies (RF) in the range of 3–30 kHz, corresponding to wavelengths from 100 to 10 km, respectively. The band is also known as the myriameter band or myriameter wave as the wavelengths range from one to ten myriameters (an obsolete metric unit equal to 10 kilometers). Due to its limited bandwidth, audio (voice) transmission is highly impractical in this band, and therefore only low data rate coded signals are used. The VLF band is used for a few radio navigation services, government time radio stations (broadcasting time signals to set radio clocks) and for secure military communication. Since VLF waves can penetrate at least 40 meters (131 ft) into saltwater, they are used for military communication with submarines. (en) Met very low frequency of VLF worden frequenties in het radiospectrum aangeduid tussen 3 en 30 kHz. De radiogolven hebben een golflengte tussen 10 en 100 kilometer. Aangezien er vergeleken met de hogere frequenties weinig bandbreedte is in deze band, worden enkel de allereenvoudigste signalen gebruikt, zoals Morsecode en signalen voor radionavigatie, maar geen spraak. (nl) Fale bardzo długie (fale myriametrowe, VLF – z ang. very low frequency) – zakres fal radiowych o częstotliwości: 3–30 kHz (długości 10–100 km). (pl) VLF, Very Low Frequency, är radiofrekvenser mellan 3 och 30 kHz d.v.s. våglängder mellan 10 och 100 km. Radiostationen i Grimeton sänder på 17,2 kHz. VLF-bandet är även känt som myriameterbandet eller myriametervågor. (sv) Сверхдлинные волны — радиоволны с длиной волны свыше 10 км. Они легко огибают Землю, слабо поглощаются земной поверхностью, проникают вглубь морской воды, хорошо отражаются от ионосферы. (ru) Наддо́вгі радіохви́лі (англ. Very low frequency, VLF) — радіохвилі довжиною 10–100 км (частота 3–30 кГц) і довше. Іноді вживається назва міріаметрові хвилі (від назви позасистемної метричної міри довжини , що дорівнює 10000 метрів) або міріаметровий діапазон. (uk) 甚低頻(VLF, Very Low Frequency)是指由國際電信聯盟定義的頻帶由3KHz到30KHz的無線電波。其波長為100公里到10公里,因此又稱為萬米波。 萬米波由於其帶寬有限,比較難以傳播語音信號,並且只能使用低數據速率編碼系統。VLF頻段可以用於無線電導航服務、軍事通訊、政府授時、無線電時鐘。由於VLF波可以穿透至少40公尺海水,因此它們被用於潛艇通信。 (zh) Very low frequency o VLF (in inglese frequenza molto bassa) è il nome che convenzionalmente è stato assegnato alle radiofrequenze comprese tra 3 e 30 kHz, cui corrispondono lunghezze d'onda tra i 100 e 10 chilometri. La sigla rappresenta una delle bande radio definite dalla ITU-R nella raccomandazione V.431 e la cui origine risale alla IV conferenza del comitato CCIR che si tenne a Bucarest nel 1937, i cui lavori furono ratificati dalla International Radio Conference di Atlantic City del 1947. (it) VLF é a sigla para Very Low Fequency - Frequências Ultra Baixas Radiação eletromagnética com esta frequência é emitida, por exemplo, pelas linhas de transmissão de energia elétrica em corrente alternada. Também é usada para a rede de comunicação via rádio de submarinos. As antenas para este tipo de rádio-comunicação são enormes, devido ao grande comprimento de onda. (pt) |
rdfs:label | تردد شديد الانخفاض (ar) VLF (ca) Längstwelle (de) Υπερμακρά κύματα (el) Frecuencia muy baja (es) Frekuensi sangat rendah (in) Très basse fréquence (fr) Very low frequency (it) 超長波 (ja) Very low frequency (nl) Fale bardzo długie (pl) Very Low Frequency (pt) Very low frequency (en) Väldigt låg frekvens (sv) Сверхдлинные волны (ru) Наддовгі радіохвилі (uk) 甚低频 (zh) |
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