Victoria Cross (Canada) (original) (raw)
Крест Виктории (англ. Victoria Cross; фр. Croix de Victoria) — военный знак отличия и высшая награда в канадской системе наград, учреждённая в 1993 году. Вручается канадским монархом или его королевским представителем — генерал-губернатором Канады любому военнослужащему канадских вооруженных сил или их союзников за выдающуюся храбрость и преданность перед лицом враждебных сил. В то время, как во многих других странах Содружества крест Виктории вручается только за действия против врага в военное время, канадское правительство имеет более широкое определение термина противника, потому канадский крест Виктории может быть присуждён за действия против вооруженных мятежников, пиратов, или других подобных враждебных сил не в военное время.
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| dbo:abstract | La croix de Victoria (Victoria Cross en anglais) est une décoration militaire canadienne créée en 1993 sur le modèle de la croix de Victoria britannique instituée en 1856, tant dans son rôle que dans son apparence, incluant quelques modifications mineures. Elle est, tout comme la croix de Victoria originelle, la plus haute distinction du système honorifique canadien. Elle est décernée par le monarque canadien ou son représentant, le gouverneur général du Canada, à un membre des Forces canadiennes ou d'une force alliée servant sous commandement militaire canadien, pour bravoure extraordinaire et dévouement face à l'ennemi. Bien que dans plusieurs pays du Commonwealth, la croix de Victoria ne puisse être décernée que pour des actes face à l'ennemi en temps de guerre, le gouvernement du Canada a une définition plus large du terme « ennemi » et la croix de Victoria canadienne peut être décernée pour des actes face à des mutins armés, des pirates et d'autres forces hostiles sans qu’une guerre soit officiellement déclarée. Les récipiendaires sont autorisés à porter les lettres « VC » à la suite de leur patronyme (tant en français qu'en anglais, les deux langues officielles du pays) et à recevoir une rente de 3 000 .LacroixdeVictoriacanadiennen′apourl’instantjamaiseˊteˊremisedepuissacreˊation.(fr)TheVictoriaCross(VC;French:CroixdeVictoria)wascreatedin1993,perpetuatingthelineageoftheBritishVictoriaCross,whileservingasthehighestawardwithintheCanadianhonourssystem,takingprecedenceoverallotherorders,decorations,andmedals.ItisawardedbyeithertheCanadianmonarchorhisorherviceregalrepresentative,theGovernorGeneralofCanada,toanymemberoftheCanadianArmedForcesoralliesservingunderorwithCanadianmilitarycommandforextraordinaryvalouranddevotiontodutywhilefacinghostileforces.TheBritishVictoriaCrosswasrecommendedpriortothecreationoftheCanadianmedal.ThepreviousVictoriaCrossremainsthehighestawardoftheUnitedKingdomhonourssystemandwasalsoawardedinotherCommonwealthcountries;althoughmost,includingCanada,laterestablishedtheirownhonourssystemsandnolongerrecommendedBritishhonours.WhereasinmanyotherCommonwealthcountriestherelevantversionoftheVictoriaCrosscanonlybeawardedforactionsagainsttheenemyinawartimesetting,theCanadiangovernmenthasabroaderdefinitionofthetermenemy.InCanada,theVictoriaCrosscanbeawardedforactionagainstarmedmutineers,pirates,orothersuchhostileforceswithoutwarbeingofficiallydeclared.Recipientsareentitledtousethepost−nominallettersVC(forbothEnglishandFrench)andalsotoreceiveanannuityofCA. La croix de Victoria canadienne n'a pour l’instant jamais été remise depuis sa création. (fr) The Victoria Cross (VC; French: Croix de Victoria) was created in 1993, perpetuating the lineage of the British Victoria Cross, while serving as the highest award within the Canadian honours system, taking precedence over all other orders, decorations, and medals. It is awarded by either the Canadian monarch or his or her viceregal representative, the Governor General of Canada, to any member of the Canadian Armed Forces or allies serving under or with Canadian military command for extraordinary valour and devotion to duty while facing hostile forces. The British Victoria Cross was recommended prior to the creation of the Canadian medal. The previous Victoria Cross remains the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system and was also awarded in other Commonwealth countries; although most, including Canada, later established their own honours systems and no longer recommended British honours. Whereas in many other Commonwealth countries the relevant version of the Victoria Cross can only be awarded for actions against the enemy in a wartime setting, the Canadian government has a broader definition of the term enemy. In Canada, the Victoria Cross can be awarded for action against armed mutineers, pirates, or other such hostile forces without war being officially declared. Recipients are entitled to use the post-nominal letters VC (for both English and French) and also to receive an annuity of CA.LacroixdeVictoriacanadiennen′apourl’instantjamaiseˊteˊremisedepuissacreˊation.(fr)TheVictoriaCross(VC;French:CroixdeVictoria)wascreatedin1993,perpetuatingthelineageoftheBritishVictoriaCross,whileservingasthehighestawardwithintheCanadianhonourssystem,takingprecedenceoverallotherorders,decorations,andmedals.ItisawardedbyeithertheCanadianmonarchorhisorherviceregalrepresentative,theGovernorGeneralofCanada,toanymemberoftheCanadianArmedForcesoralliesservingunderorwithCanadianmilitarycommandforextraordinaryvalouranddevotiontodutywhilefacinghostileforces.TheBritishVictoriaCrosswasrecommendedpriortothecreationoftheCanadianmedal.ThepreviousVictoriaCrossremainsthehighestawardoftheUnitedKingdomhonourssystemandwasalsoawardedinotherCommonwealthcountries;althoughmost,includingCanada,laterestablishedtheirownhonourssystemsandnolongerrecommendedBritishhonours.WhereasinmanyotherCommonwealthcountriestherelevantversionoftheVictoriaCrosscanonlybeawardedforactionsagainsttheenemyinawartimesetting,theCanadiangovernmenthasabroaderdefinitionofthetermenemy.InCanada,theVictoriaCrosscanbeawardedforactionagainstarmedmutineers,pirates,orothersuchhostileforceswithoutwarbeingofficiallydeclared.Recipientsareentitledtousethepost−nominallettersVC(forbothEnglishandFrench)andalsotoreceiveanannuityofCA3,000. The decoration has not been awarded since its inception. (en) Крест Виктории (англ. Victoria Cross; фр. Croix de Victoria) — военный знак отличия и высшая награда в канадской системе наград, учреждённая в 1993 году. Вручается канадским монархом или его королевским представителем — генерал-губернатором Канады любому военнослужащему канадских вооруженных сил или их союзников за выдающуюся храбрость и преданность перед лицом враждебных сил. В то время, как во многих других странах Содружества крест Виктории вручается только за действия против врага в военное время, канадское правительство имеет более широкое определение термина противника, потому канадский крест Виктории может быть присуждён за действия против вооруженных мятежников, пиратов, или других подобных враждебных сил не в военное время. (ru) 维多利亚十字勋章(法語：Croix de Victoria)是在目的上和外观上仿照（但有几处小区别）原来的英国维多利亚十字勋章（1856年设立）而制的加拿大军事勋章。它创立于1993年，和最初的十字勋章都是加拿大荣誉制中最高的荣誉（虽然后者不再颁发给加拿大人），它高于所有其他的授勋和嘉奖。它由加拿大君主，或者由君主代表——加拿大总督授予给任何面对敌军时表现出非凡勇气和对责任有献身精神的加拿大军队成员或者归属于/协同加拿大军队指挥的盟军成员。许多其他英联邦国家中，维多利亚十字勋章只能在战争情形下因抗敌行为被授予，但是加拿大政府对敌人定义更广，所以维多利亚十字勋章可以因抗击武装叛乱分子，海盗，或者其他敌对势力的行为被授予，而不必需要正式宣战。受奖者有权使用名后字母VC（英语法语均适用），同时也有权领取3,000加币的年金。自它成立以来，暂未有人获颁此加拿大勋章。 (zh) |
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| dbp:awardedFor | The most conspicuous bravery, daring or pre-eminent acts of valour, self-sacrifice, or extreme devotion to duty in the presence of the enemy. (en) |
| dbp:caption | The Canadian Victoria Cross, as appearing in a promotional photograph from the Canadian government, May 2008. (en) Ribbon bar for the Victoria Cross (en) |
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| dbp:name | Victoria Cross (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Крест Виктории (англ. Victoria Cross; фр. Croix de Victoria) — военный знак отличия и высшая награда в канадской системе наград, учреждённая в 1993 году. Вручается канадским монархом или его королевским представителем — генерал-губернатором Канады любому военнослужащему канадских вооруженных сил или их союзников за выдающуюся храбрость и преданность перед лицом враждебных сил. В то время, как во многих других странах Содружества крест Виктории вручается только за действия против врага в военное время, канадское правительство имеет более широкое определение термина противника, потому канадский крест Виктории может быть присуждён за действия против вооруженных мятежников, пиратов, или других подобных враждебных сил не в военное время. (ru) 维多利亚十字勋章(法語：Croix de Victoria)是在目的上和外观上仿照（但有几处小区别）原来的英国维多利亚十字勋章（1856年设立）而制的加拿大军事勋章。它创立于1993年，和最初的十字勋章都是加拿大荣誉制中最高的荣誉（虽然后者不再颁发给加拿大人），它高于所有其他的授勋和嘉奖。它由加拿大君主，或者由君主代表——加拿大总督授予给任何面对敌军时表现出非凡勇气和对责任有献身精神的加拿大军队成员或者归属于/协同加拿大军队指挥的盟军成员。许多其他英联邦国家中，维多利亚十字勋章只能在战争情形下因抗敌行为被授予，但是加拿大政府对敌人定义更广，所以维多利亚十字勋章可以因抗击武装叛乱分子，海盗，或者其他敌对势力的行为被授予，而不必需要正式宣战。受奖者有权使用名后字母VC（英语法语均适用），同时也有权领取3,000加币的年金。自它成立以来，暂未有人获颁此加拿大勋章。 (zh) La croix de Victoria (Victoria Cross en anglais) est une décoration militaire canadienne créée en 1993 sur le modèle de la croix de Victoria britannique instituée en 1856, tant dans son rôle que dans son apparence, incluant quelques modifications mineures. Elle est, tout comme la croix de Victoria originelle, la plus haute distinction du système honorifique canadien. Elle est décernée par le monarque canadien ou son représentant, le gouverneur général du Canada, à un membre des Forces canadiennes ou d'une force alliée servant sous commandement militaire canadien, pour bravoure extraordinaire et dévouement face à l'ennemi. Bien que dans plusieurs pays du Commonwealth, la croix de Victoria ne puisse être décernée que pour des actes face à l'ennemi en temps de guerre, le gouvernement du Canad (fr) The Victoria Cross (VC; French: Croix de Victoria) was created in 1993, perpetuating the lineage of the British Victoria Cross, while serving as the highest award within the Canadian honours system, taking precedence over all other orders, decorations, and medals. It is awarded by either the Canadian monarch or his or her viceregal representative, the Governor General of Canada, to any member of the Canadian Armed Forces or allies serving under or with Canadian military command for extraordinary valour and devotion to duty while facing hostile forces. The British Victoria Cross was recommended prior to the creation of the Canadian medal. The previous Victoria Cross remains the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system and was also awarded in other Commonwealth countries; although (en) |
| rdfs:label | Croix de Victoria (Canada) (fr) Крест Виктории (Канада) (ru) Victoria Cross (Canada) (en) 维多利亚十字勋章 (加拿大) (zh) |
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