Vidyaranya (original) (raw)
Vidyāraṇya (devanāgarī : विद्यारण्य), littéralement "forêt de sagesse", auparavant nommé Mādhavācārya (1297 - 1386) était un religieux, renonçant et philosophe indien de l'Advaita Vedānta. Il fut le Supérieur de l'institution monastique (maṭha) de Sringeri de 1375 à 1386. Il est connu pour être l'auteur du célèbre "Traité en 15 chapitres" Pañcadaśī. Vidyaranya aurait été conseiller des premiers rois de Vijayanagar et l'un des chefs spirituels de la principale branche du Vedanta fondée par Adi Shankara.
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| dbo:abstract | Mádhava Vidiarania (siglo XIV) fue un religioso y escritor hindú. También se lo conoce como: * Vidyāraṇya (en AITS (alfabeto internacional de transliteración sánscrita), * ವಿದ್ಯಾರಣ್ಯ en canarés, * Mādhava Vidyāranya, ಮಾಧವ ವಿದ್ಯಾರಣ್ಯ (en canarés), * Mādhavāchāria * Mādhava Āchāria (que no se debe confundir con Madhva Āchāria [1238-1317]). Su padre se llamaba y su madre .Nació en Pampa Kshetra (actual Hampi) en las primeras décadas del siglo XIV.Según otra fuente nació en Ekashila Nagari (actual Warangal). Aproximadamente en 1336 ayudó a los hermanos Raya (Jari-Jara Raia I y Bukka Raia I) a establecer el Imperio viyaia nagar, en el sur de la India.Se cree que fue ministro del rey .La leyenda lo hace mentor de tres generaciones de reyes que gobernaron el Imperio viyaianagar (que duró hasta 1646). (es) Madhavacharya adalah seorang ilmuwan dan pengajar agama dari Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara yang ada pada abad 14. Wijayanagara sendiri berada di sebelah barat dari Kota Mumbai, India, tepatnya di distrik Kanara Selatan. Madhavacharya diyakini sebagai inkarnasi ketiga dari Bayu setelah Hanoman dan Bima. Lahir pada tahun 1238 pada saat hari Vijyadashmi. Terlahir dengan nama Wasudewa, Madhavacharya merupakan anak yang ditunggu oleh kedua orangtuanya, dan Wedawati, setelah 12 tahun berdoa kepada Dewa Wisnu. Setelah beranjak dewasa, Madhavacharya melakukan perziarahan ke daerah India Utara sebanyak dua kali pada tahun 1263 - 1271 dan tahun 1280-1290. Karya terkenal yang dihasilkan oleh Madhavacharya adalah Tattvavāda yang artinya filosofi sebenarnya atau yang popular dikenal dengan nama atau Filosofis Dualistik Hindu atau . Beberapa inti dari filosofi ini adalah pengakuan bahwa Wisnu adalah dewa tertinggi dari orang Hindu, dunia adalah sebuah kenyataan, benda-benda hidup dan benda-benda mati semuanya memiliki ketergantungan. Madhavacharya meninggal pada tahun 1317. (in) Vidyāraṇya (devanāgarī : विद्यारण्य), littéralement "forêt de sagesse", auparavant nommé Mādhavācārya (1297 - 1386) était un religieux, renonçant et philosophe indien de l'Advaita Vedānta. Il fut le Supérieur de l'institution monastique (maṭha) de Sringeri de 1375 à 1386. Il est connu pour être l'auteur du célèbre "Traité en 15 chapitres" Pañcadaśī. Vidyaranya aurait été conseiller des premiers rois de Vijayanagar et l'un des chefs spirituels de la principale branche du Vedanta fondée par Adi Shankara. (fr) Vidyaranya (IAST: Vidyāraṇya), usually identified with Mādhavācharya (not to be confused with Madhvāchārya (13th c.)), was Jagadguru of the Sringeri Sharada Peetham from ca. 1374-1380 until 1386 - according to tradition, after ordination at an old age, he took the name of Vidyaranya, and became the Jagadguru of this Matha at Sringeri. Madhavacharya is known as the author of the Sarvadarśanasaṅgraha, a compendium of different philosophical schools of Hindu philosophy and Pañcadaśī, an important text for Advaita Vedanta. According to tradition, Vidyaranya helped establish the Vijayanagara Empire sometime in 1336, and served as a mentor and guide to three generations of kings who ruled over it. The historical accuracy of this account is doubtful, and may have originated as late as 200 years after the events, as a "political foundation myth, an ideological attempt to represent the authority of the Vijayanagara state as deriving directly from that of the Sultanate." The Vidyashankara temple in Sringeri is the samadhi of Vidya shankara, the guru of Vidyaranya which was built over the former's grave by his disciple Harihara. It is maintained by the ASI. (en) Vidyāraṇya (kannada: ವಿದ್ಯಾರಣ್ಯ noto anche come Mādhavācārya o Mādhava Vidyāranya Kannada: ಮಾಧವ ವಿದ್ಯಾರಣ್ಯ) è solitamente conosciuto come patrono e sommo sacerdote di Harihara I e Bukka Raya I, i fondatori dell'Impero Vijayanagara. Nacque tra Māyaṇācārya e Śrīmatīdevī ad Pampakṣetra (nella moderna Hampi) nel 1268. Altre fonti lo vogliono nato ad Ekasila nagari (moderba Warangal). Fondamentale fu il suo contributo per la fondazione dell'Impero Vijayanagara nel 1336. Successivamente servì come mentore e guida a tre generazioni di re alla guida dell'impero. A Vijayanagara (Hampi), la capitale dell'impero, fu edificato un tempio dedicato a questo santo. Fu l'autore di Sarvadarśanasaṅ̇graha (सर्वदर्शनसङ्रह, anche Sarvadarsanasangraha, Sarvadarshanasamgraha), un compendio delle diverse scuole filosofiche del pensiero della religione indù, e del Pañcadaśī, un importante testo della tradizione Advaita Vedanta. (it) |
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| dbo:title | 12thJagadguruShankaracharyaofSringeri Sharada Peetham (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/Panchadasi.by.Vidyaranya.Swami.Hindi https://archive.org/details/Shankara.Digvijaya.Mula.Matram https://archive.org/details/Shankara.Digvijaya.Satika https://archive.org/details/Taittiriya.Upanishad.Bhasya https://archive.org/details/Vivarana.Prameya.Sangrah.by.Vidyaranya.Swami https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.202128 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=9ZhT5Ilq5kAC&pg=PA300 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=9ZhT5Ilq5kAC&pg=PA321 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=DH0vmD8ghdMC&pg=PA455 https://www.celextel.org/vedanta-books-other/panchadasi/ http://www.freeindia.org/biographies/sages/vidyaranya https://archive.org/details/Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha.by.Madhavacharya-Vidyaranya.tr.by.E.B.Cowell |
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| rdfs:comment | Vidyāraṇya (devanāgarī : विद्यारण्य), littéralement "forêt de sagesse", auparavant nommé Mādhavācārya (1297 - 1386) était un religieux, renonçant et philosophe indien de l'Advaita Vedānta. Il fut le Supérieur de l'institution monastique (maṭha) de Sringeri de 1375 à 1386. Il est connu pour être l'auteur du célèbre "Traité en 15 chapitres" Pañcadaśī. Vidyaranya aurait été conseiller des premiers rois de Vijayanagar et l'un des chefs spirituels de la principale branche du Vedanta fondée par Adi Shankara. (fr) Mádhava Vidiarania (siglo XIV) fue un religioso y escritor hindú. También se lo conoce como: * Vidyāraṇya (en AITS (alfabeto internacional de transliteración sánscrita), * ವಿದ್ಯಾರಣ್ಯ en canarés, * Mādhava Vidyāranya, ಮಾಧವ ವಿದ್ಯಾರಣ್ಯ (en canarés), * Mādhavāchāria * Mādhava Āchāria (que no se debe confundir con Madhva Āchāria [1238-1317]). Su padre se llamaba y su madre .Nació en Pampa Kshetra (actual Hampi) en las primeras décadas del siglo XIV.Según otra fuente nació en Ekashila Nagari (actual Warangal). (es) Madhavacharya adalah seorang ilmuwan dan pengajar agama dari Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara yang ada pada abad 14. Wijayanagara sendiri berada di sebelah barat dari Kota Mumbai, India, tepatnya di distrik Kanara Selatan. Madhavacharya diyakini sebagai inkarnasi ketiga dari Bayu setelah Hanoman dan Bima. Lahir pada tahun 1238 pada saat hari Vijyadashmi. Terlahir dengan nama Wasudewa, Madhavacharya merupakan anak yang ditunggu oleh kedua orangtuanya, dan Wedawati, setelah 12 tahun berdoa kepada Dewa Wisnu. Setelah beranjak dewasa, Madhavacharya melakukan perziarahan ke daerah India Utara sebanyak dua kali pada tahun 1263 - 1271 dan tahun 1280-1290. (in) Vidyāraṇya (kannada: ವಿದ್ಯಾರಣ್ಯ noto anche come Mādhavācārya o Mādhava Vidyāranya Kannada: ಮಾಧವ ವಿದ್ಯಾರಣ್ಯ) è solitamente conosciuto come patrono e sommo sacerdote di Harihara I e Bukka Raya I, i fondatori dell'Impero Vijayanagara. Nacque tra Māyaṇācārya e Śrīmatīdevī ad Pampakṣetra (nella moderna Hampi) nel 1268. Altre fonti lo vogliono nato ad Ekasila nagari (moderba Warangal). (it) Vidyaranya (IAST: Vidyāraṇya), usually identified with Mādhavācharya (not to be confused with Madhvāchārya (13th c.)), was Jagadguru of the Sringeri Sharada Peetham from ca. 1374-1380 until 1386 - according to tradition, after ordination at an old age, he took the name of Vidyaranya, and became the Jagadguru of this Matha at Sringeri. Madhavacharya is known as the author of the Sarvadarśanasaṅgraha, a compendium of different philosophical schools of Hindu philosophy and Pañcadaśī, an important text for Advaita Vedanta. (en) |
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