Village guard system (original) (raw)

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Das Dorfschützersystem (Türkisch: koruculuk sistemi) ist die Bewaffnung, Ausbildung und Bezahlung kurdischer paramilitärischer Verbände im Osten und Südosten der Türkei beim Kampf gegen die PKK. (de)
Les gardes de village (en turc : Köy korucusu ou Gönüllü Köy Korucuları) est une organisation paramilitaire turque et une force auxiliaire armée créée au milieu des années 1980, par le Premier ministre turc Turgut Özal, dans le cadre du conflit entre l'État turc et le Parti des travailleurs du Kurdistan, qui le qualifie de terroriste. Supplétifs des forces de sécurité turque et de l'armée turque, les miliciens participèrent aussi à la traque des terroristes en zone montagneuse. C'est aussi une force de maintien de l’ordre dans les villages à majorité kurde sur le territoire turc. (fr)
Village guards (Turkish: Korucular lit. "Rangers"), officially known as Türkiye Güvenlik Köy Korucuları ("Security Village Guards of Turkey"), are Gendarmerie General Command-aligned Border guards involved in the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, mostly Kurds but also Circassians, Afghans, Turks, Uzbeks and Kyrgyz people. Originally they were set up and funded by the Turkish state in the mid-1980s under the direction of Turgut Özal. Their stated purpose was to act as a local militia in towns and villages, protecting against attacks and reprisals from the insurgents of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). The rationale behind the establishment of the village guards was that it would be helpful to the Turkish Army to have an additional force of people who knew Southeastern Anatolia Region and the language in order to assist in military operations against the PKK. In 2019, the force consisted of approximately 54,000 village guards in total. (en)
Os guardas de aldeia ou guardas rurais (em turco: Korucular), oficialmente conhecidos como Türkiye Güvenlik Köy Korucuları ("Guardas de Aldeias de Segurança da Turquia"), são guardas de fronteira alinhados ao envolvidos no conflito curdo-turco, principalmente curdos, mas também circassianos, turcos, uzbeques e quirguizes. Originalmente, foram criados e financiados pelo Estado turco em meados da década de 1980, sob a direção de Turgut Özal. Seu objetivo declarado era atuar como uma milícia local em cidades e vilarejos, protegendo contra ataques e represálias dos insurgentes do Partido dos Trabalhadores do Curdistão (PKK). A lógica por trás do estabelecimento dos guardas de aldeia era que seria útil para o exército turco ter uma força adicional de pessoas que conhecessem a Região do Sudeste da Anatólia e o idioma para ajudar nas operações militares contra o PKK. Em 2019, a força consistia em aproximadamente 54.000 guardas de aldeia no total. (pt)

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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers_Party_(PKK).svg?width=300

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0001-03-26 (xsd:gMonthDay)

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Turkish border areas (en)

dbp:battles

* Kurdish–Turkish conflict (en)

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Logo (en)

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dbp:headquarters

Ankara (en)

dbp:leaders

Süleyman Soylu (en)

dbp:march

Korucu Marşı (en)

dbp:motto

Martyrs are immortal our land is indivisible (en)

dbp:name

Village guards (en)

dbp:nativeName

Türkiye Güvenlik Korucuları (en)

dbp:nativeNameLang

TR (en)

dbp:nickname

Border Eagles (en)

dbp:opponents

* Kurdistan Workers' Party * Kurdish Hezbollah (en)

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dbr:Gendarmerie_General_Command

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54000 (xsd:integer)

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Paramilitary (en)

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https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/illeridaresi/korucular-daire-baskanligi

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dbr:Kurdish–Turkish_conflict_(1978–present)

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Das Dorfschützersystem (Türkisch: koruculuk sistemi) ist die Bewaffnung, Ausbildung und Bezahlung kurdischer paramilitärischer Verbände im Osten und Südosten der Türkei beim Kampf gegen die PKK. (de)
Les gardes de village (en turc : Köy korucusu ou Gönüllü Köy Korucuları) est une organisation paramilitaire turque et une force auxiliaire armée créée au milieu des années 1980, par le Premier ministre turc Turgut Özal, dans le cadre du conflit entre l'État turc et le Parti des travailleurs du Kurdistan, qui le qualifie de terroriste. Supplétifs des forces de sécurité turque et de l'armée turque, les miliciens participèrent aussi à la traque des terroristes en zone montagneuse. C'est aussi une force de maintien de l’ordre dans les villages à majorité kurde sur le territoire turc. (fr)
Village guards (Turkish: Korucular lit. "Rangers"), officially known as Türkiye Güvenlik Köy Korucuları ("Security Village Guards of Turkey"), are Gendarmerie General Command-aligned Border guards involved in the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, mostly Kurds but also Circassians, Afghans, Turks, Uzbeks and Kyrgyz people. Originally they were set up and funded by the Turkish state in the mid-1980s under the direction of Turgut Özal. Their stated purpose was to act as a local militia in towns and villages, protecting against attacks and reprisals from the insurgents of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). The rationale behind the establishment of the village guards was that it would be helpful to the Turkish Army to have an additional force of people who knew Southeastern Anatolia Region and the lang (en)
Os guardas de aldeia ou guardas rurais (em turco: Korucular), oficialmente conhecidos como Türkiye Güvenlik Köy Korucuları ("Guardas de Aldeias de Segurança da Turquia"), são guardas de fronteira alinhados ao envolvidos no conflito curdo-turco, principalmente curdos, mas também circassianos, turcos, uzbeques e quirguizes. Originalmente, foram criados e financiados pelo Estado turco em meados da década de 1980, sob a direção de Turgut Özal. Seu objetivo declarado era atuar como uma milícia local em cidades e vilarejos, protegendo contra ataques e represálias dos insurgentes do Partido dos Trabalhadores do Curdistão (PKK). A lógica por trás do estabelecimento dos guardas de aldeia era que seria útil para o exército turco ter uma força adicional de pessoas que conhecessem a Região do Sudest (pt)

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Dorfschützersystem (de)
Gardes de village (fr)
Guardas de aldeia (pt)
Village guard system (en)

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dbr:Mardin_engagement_ceremony_massacre

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wikipedia-en:Village_guard_system?oldid=1124855831&ns=0

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wikipedia-en:Village_guard_system

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wikipedia-en:Village_guard_system