Vinca massacre (original) (raw)
The Vinca massacre (Italian: Eccidio di Vinca) was a massacre carried out near Fivizzano, Tuscany, by the German 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division from 24 to 27 August 1944 in which 162 Italian civilians were killed. It was one of many war crimes the division was involved in while stationed in Italy during the war.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Massaker von Fivizzano fanden zwischen Anfang Mai und Mitte September 1944 in den zur italienischen Gemeinde Fivizzano (⊙) in der Provinz Massa-Carrara (Toskana) gehörenden Ortsteilen Sassalbo, Mommio, San Terenzo, Bardine di San Terenzo, Vinca und Tenerano statt. Dabei wurden etwa 400 Einwohner von Einheiten der Waffen-SS, der Wehrmacht und der faschistischen paramilitärischen schwarzen Brigaden (Brigate Nere) umgebracht, darunter waren auch Frauen und Kinder.Ein Militärgericht in Rom verurteilte im Jahr 2009 neun Angehörige an den Massakern beteiligte Militärpersonen der 16. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division „Reichsführer SS“ in Abwesenheit zu lebenslanger Haft, die Deutschland nie auslieferte. Im August 2019 bat der deutsche Bundespräsident Frank-Walter Steinmeier bei einer Gedenkveranstaltung in Fivizzano um Vergebung für die von Deutschen begangenen Kriegsverbrechen. (de) The Vinca massacre (Italian: Eccidio di Vinca) was a massacre carried out near Fivizzano, Tuscany, by the German 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division from 24 to 27 August 1944 in which 162 Italian civilians were killed. It was one of many war crimes the division was involved in while stationed in Italy during the war. (en) L'eccidio di Vinca fu un crimine contro l'umanità avvenuto tra il 24 e il 27 agosto 1944 nel piccolo borgo di Vinca e in altre frazioni ai piedi delle Alpi Apuane. Responsabili del massacro furono le Schutzstaffel dell'Aufklärungs-Abteilung 16 ("Reparto esplorante 16"), del 16. SS-Flak-Bataillon, del SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 35 della 16. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Reichsführer-SS", i soldati della 20. Luftwaffen-Feld-Division e i militi della XL Brigata Nera "Vittorio Ricciarelli" di Livorno. Il massacro fu ordinato dal SS-Gruppenführer Max Simon, il quale ne incaricò della realizzazione l'SS-Obersturmbannführer Helmut Looß, capo della sicurezza della 16. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Reichsführer-SS". Sul campo le operazioni vennero dirette dallo SS-Sturmbannführer Walter Reder, già resosi responsabile degli eccidi di Nozzano, Sant'Anna di Stazzema e San Terenzo Monti, e che nelle settimane seguenti compirà le stragi di Marzabotto e Bergiola Foscalina. (it) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.regione.toscana.it/storiaememoriedel900/fonti/testimonianze/-/asset_publisher/zN6cEUxL1Vrl/content/-vi-racconto-io-la-strage-di-vinca- |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 7501 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1079734355 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:San_Terenzo_Monti_massacre dbc:August_1944_events dbc:Tuscany dbr:Black_Brigades dbr:Bologna dbc:Massacres_in_1944 dbr:16th_SS_Panzergrenadier_Division_Reichsführer-SS dbc:War_crimes_of_the_Wehrmacht dbr:Max_Simon dbr:Gothic_Line dbr:Munich dbr:Apuan_Alps dbr:Tuscany dbr:Walter_Reder dbr:War_crimes_of_the_Wehrmacht dbr:Wehrmacht dbc:World_War_II_crimes dbr:Fivizzano dbr:Norderstedt dbr:Padua dbr:Italian_resistance_movement dbc:Mass_murder_in_1944 dbr:Italy dbr:Marzabotto_massacre dbc:Murder_in_Italy dbc:Massacres_in_the_Italian_Social_Republic dbc:1944_crimes_in_Italy dbr:Italian_partisan dbr:Giulio_Lodovici |
| dbp:charges | Murder (en) |
| dbp:convicted | Max Simon, Walter Reder (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-08-27 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:fatalities | 162 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:location | , Tuscany, Italy (en) |
| dbp:motive | Reprisal for Italian partisan activity (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | Eccidio di Vinca (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang | Italian (en) |
| dbp:partof | dbr:War_crimes_of_the_Wehrmacht |
| dbp:perpetrators | dbr:Max_Simon dbr:Walter_Reder |
| dbp:target | Italian civilian population (en) |
| dbp:title | Vinca massacre (en) |
| dbp:type | Massacre (en) |
| dbp:verdict | Life imprisonment (en) |
| dbp:weapons | Machine guns (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:August_1944_events dbc:Tuscany dbc:Massacres_in_1944 dbc:War_crimes_of_the_Wehrmacht dbc:World_War_II_crimes dbc:Mass_murder_in_1944 dbc:Murder_in_Italy dbc:Massacres_in_the_Italian_Social_Republic dbc:1944_crimes_in_Italy |
| rdfs:comment | The Vinca massacre (Italian: Eccidio di Vinca) was a massacre carried out near Fivizzano, Tuscany, by the German 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division from 24 to 27 August 1944 in which 162 Italian civilians were killed. It was one of many war crimes the division was involved in while stationed in Italy during the war. (en) Die Massaker von Fivizzano fanden zwischen Anfang Mai und Mitte September 1944 in den zur italienischen Gemeinde Fivizzano (⊙) in der Provinz Massa-Carrara (Toskana) gehörenden Ortsteilen Sassalbo, Mommio, San Terenzo, Bardine di San Terenzo, Vinca und Tenerano statt. Dabei wurden etwa 400 Einwohner von Einheiten der Waffen-SS, der Wehrmacht und der faschistischen paramilitärischen schwarzen Brigaden (Brigate Nere) umgebracht, darunter waren auch Frauen und Kinder.Ein Militärgericht in Rom verurteilte im Jahr 2009 neun Angehörige an den Massakern beteiligte Militärpersonen der 16. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division „Reichsführer SS“ in Abwesenheit zu lebenslanger Haft, die Deutschland nie auslieferte. Im August 2019 bat der deutsche Bundespräsident Frank-Walter Steinmeier bei einer Gedenkveransta (de) L'eccidio di Vinca fu un crimine contro l'umanità avvenuto tra il 24 e il 27 agosto 1944 nel piccolo borgo di Vinca e in altre frazioni ai piedi delle Alpi Apuane. Responsabili del massacro furono le Schutzstaffel dell'Aufklärungs-Abteilung 16 ("Reparto esplorante 16"), del 16. SS-Flak-Bataillon, del SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 35 della 16. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Reichsführer-SS", i soldati della 20. Luftwaffen-Feld-Division e i militi della XL Brigata Nera "Vittorio Ricciarelli" di Livorno. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Massaker von Fivizzano (de) Eccidio di Vinca (it) Vinca massacre (en) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Vinca massacre dbpedia-de:Vinca massacre dbpedia-it:Vinca massacre https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3SBKS |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Vinca_massacre?oldid=1079734355&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Vinca_massacre |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Vinca_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:San_Terenzo_Monti_massacre dbr:List_of_Wehrmacht_and_Waffen-SS_divisions_that_committed_war_crimes_in_Italy dbr:Black_Brigades dbr:List_of_massacres_in_Italy dbr:List_of_massacres_in_the_Italian_Social_Republic dbr:List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Frank-Walter_Steinmeier dbr:16th_SS_Panzergrenadier_Division_Reichsführer-SS dbr:Fivizzano dbr:German_war_crimes dbr:List_of_Germans_convicted_of_war_crimes_committed_in_Italy_during_World_War_II dbr:Axis_war_crimes_in_Italy dbr:Vinca_(disambiguation) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Vinca_massacre |