Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (original) (raw)
버지니아의 종교자유령(Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom)은 토머스 제퍼슨에 의해 1777년에 버지니아 식민지에서 초안이 된 것으로 1786년 1월 16일 제정되었다. 이 법령은 버지니아 식민지에서 영국 국교회가 철폐되고 모든 사람이 종교적 행위를 자유롭게 하도록 만든 것이다. 또한 미국 수정 헌법 제1조의 기초가 되는 문서이다.
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| dbo:abstract | Das Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (deutsch Virginia-Religionsfreiheitsgesetz) ist ein Landesgesetz zur Religionsfreiheit in der damaligen Kolonie Virginia (heute US-Bundesstaat Virginia) und wurde 1777 von Thomas Jefferson verfasst. Zunächst 1779 von der Virginia General Assembly abgelehnt, erlangte es 1786 – mit geänderter Präambel – auf Betreiben James Madisons Gesetzeskraft. Das Gesetz besagt, dass * keiner gezwungen werden darf, an religiösen Handlungen teilzunehmen oder Kirchensteuer zu entrichten; * jeder seinen Glauben bekennen und mit Argumenten für ihn werben darf; und * keiner aufgrund seines Bekenntnisses vom Staat bevorzugt oder benachteiligt werden darf. Für Jefferson und Madison war unter anderem wichtig, dass auch Anhänger der dominanten Glaubensrichtung frei entscheiden konnten, in welchem Umfang sie ihre Religionsgemeinschaft finanziell unterstützten. Das Gesetz wurde von deutschen Aufklärern gefeiert; die erste deutsche Übersetzung erschien bereits 1789. Es hat viele westlichen Staaten beeinflusst. Paul Nolte nennt es „die bis heute wohl berühmteste Erklärung der Religionsfreiheit“ Jefferson verfügte, dass nur drei seiner Leistungen auf seinem Grabmal erwähnt werden sollten: Die Unabhängigkeitserklärung der Vereinigten Staaten, das Gesetz der Religionsfreiheit, und die University of Virginia. Auszüge aus diesem Gesetz sind im Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. eingraviert. (de) El Estatuto de Virginia para la Libertad Religiosa fue redactado en 1777 por Thomas Jefferson en Fredericksburg, Virginia, y presentado en la Asamblea General de Virginia en Richmond en 1779. El 16 de enero de 1786, la Asamblea Asamblea General de Virginia promulgó el estatuto en la ley del estado. El estatuto desestableció la Iglesia de Inglaterra en Virginia y garantizó libertad de religión a personas de todas las religiones, incluidos cristianos de todas las denominaciones, judíos, musulmanes e hindúes. El estatuto fue un precursor notable de la y de la Primera enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos. El Estatuto para la Libertad Religiosa es uno de los únicos tres logros que Jefferson instruyó que se pusiera en su epitafio. (es) The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was drafted in 1777 by Thomas Jefferson in Fredericksburg, Virginia, and introduced into the Virginia General Assembly in Richmond in 1779. On January 16, 1786, the Assembly enacted the statute into the state's law. The statute disestablished the Church of England in Virginia and guaranteed freedom of religion to people of all religious faiths, including Christians of all denominations, Jews, Muslims, and Hindus. The statute was a notable precursor of the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Statute for Religious Freedom is one of only three accomplishments Jefferson instructed be put in his epitaph. (en) 버지니아의 종교자유령(Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom)은 토머스 제퍼슨에 의해 1777년에 버지니아 식민지에서 초안이 된 것으로 1786년 1월 16일 제정되었다. 이 법령은 버지니아 식민지에서 영국 국교회가 철폐되고 모든 사람이 종교적 행위를 자유롭게 하도록 만든 것이다. 또한 미국 수정 헌법 제1조의 기초가 되는 문서이다. (ko) バージニア信教自由法（バージニアしんきょうじゆうほう、英: Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom）は、1786年1月にバージニア邦議会において可決された法律。トマス・ジェファーソン起草。アメリカ合衆国において初めて政教分離原則を定めている。 (ja) Het Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was een wet ter bescherming van de godsdienstvrijheid aangenomen door de Amerikaanse staat Virginia op 16 januari 1786. (nl) O Estatuto da Virgínia para a Liberdade Religiosa foi redigido em 1777 por Thomas Jefferson na cidade de Fredericksburg, Virgínia. No entanto, não foi introduzido na Assembleia Geral da Virgínia até 1779. Em 16 de janeiro de 1786, a Assembleia promulgou o estatuto na lei estadual. O estatuto extinguiu a Igreja da Inglaterra na Virgínia e garantiu a liberdade de religião para pessoas de todas as religiões, incluindo cristãos de todas as denominações, judeus, muçulmanos e hindus. O estatuto foi um precursor notável da Cláusula de Estabelecimento e da Cláusula de Livre Exercício da Primeira Emenda da Constituição dos Estados Unidos . O Estatuto da Liberdade Religiosa é uma de apenas três realizações que Jefferson instruiu colocar em seu epitáfio. (pt) Билль о религиозной свободе (англ. Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom) — законодательный акт штата Вирджиния, принятый Генеральной Ассамблеей штата в 1786 году, декларирующий свободу совести ещё до принятия Первой поправки к Конституции США. Билль был написан Томасом Джефферсоном в 1777 году, однако представлен Ассамблее только в 1779 году. Закон был окончательно принят Ассамблеей 16 января 1786 году.Билль о религиозной свободе — одно из трёх достижений Джефферсона, представленных в его эпитафии. (ru) |
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| dbp:author | Thomas Jefferson (en) |
| dbp:title | The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | 버지니아의 종교자유령(Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom)은 토머스 제퍼슨에 의해 1777년에 버지니아 식민지에서 초안이 된 것으로 1786년 1월 16일 제정되었다. 이 법령은 버지니아 식민지에서 영국 국교회가 철폐되고 모든 사람이 종교적 행위를 자유롭게 하도록 만든 것이다. 또한 미국 수정 헌법 제1조의 기초가 되는 문서이다. (ko) バージニア信教自由法（バージニアしんきょうじゆうほう、英: Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom）は、1786年1月にバージニア邦議会において可決された法律。トマス・ジェファーソン起草。アメリカ合衆国において初めて政教分離原則を定めている。 (ja) Het Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was een wet ter bescherming van de godsdienstvrijheid aangenomen door de Amerikaanse staat Virginia op 16 januari 1786. (nl) Билль о религиозной свободе (англ. Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom) — законодательный акт штата Вирджиния, принятый Генеральной Ассамблеей штата в 1786 году, декларирующий свободу совести ещё до принятия Первой поправки к Конституции США. Билль был написан Томасом Джефферсоном в 1777 году, однако представлен Ассамблее только в 1779 году. Закон был окончательно принят Ассамблеей 16 января 1786 году.Билль о религиозной свободе — одно из трёх достижений Джефферсона, представленных в его эпитафии. (ru) Das Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (deutsch Virginia-Religionsfreiheitsgesetz) ist ein Landesgesetz zur Religionsfreiheit in der damaligen Kolonie Virginia (heute US-Bundesstaat Virginia) und wurde 1777 von Thomas Jefferson verfasst. Zunächst 1779 von der Virginia General Assembly abgelehnt, erlangte es 1786 – mit geänderter Präambel – auf Betreiben James Madisons Gesetzeskraft. Das Gesetz besagt, dass (de) El Estatuto de Virginia para la Libertad Religiosa fue redactado en 1777 por Thomas Jefferson en Fredericksburg, Virginia, y presentado en la Asamblea General de Virginia en Richmond en 1779. El 16 de enero de 1786, la Asamblea Asamblea General de Virginia promulgó el estatuto en la ley del estado. El estatuto desestableció la Iglesia de Inglaterra en Virginia y garantizó libertad de religión a personas de todas las religiones, incluidos cristianos de todas las denominaciones, judíos, musulmanes e hindúes. El estatuto fue un precursor notable de la y de la Primera enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos. (es) The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was drafted in 1777 by Thomas Jefferson in Fredericksburg, Virginia, and introduced into the Virginia General Assembly in Richmond in 1779. On January 16, 1786, the Assembly enacted the statute into the state's law. The statute disestablished the Church of England in Virginia and guaranteed freedom of religion to people of all religious faiths, including Christians of all denominations, Jews, Muslims, and Hindus. The statute was a notable precursor of the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. (en) O Estatuto da Virgínia para a Liberdade Religiosa foi redigido em 1777 por Thomas Jefferson na cidade de Fredericksburg, Virgínia. No entanto, não foi introduzido na Assembleia Geral da Virgínia até 1779. Em 16 de janeiro de 1786, a Assembleia promulgou o estatuto na lei estadual. O estatuto extinguiu a Igreja da Inglaterra na Virgínia e garantiu a liberdade de religião para pessoas de todas as religiões, incluindo cristãos de todas as denominações, judeus, muçulmanos e hindus. O estatuto foi um precursor notável da Cláusula de Estabelecimento e da Cláusula de Livre Exercício da Primeira Emenda da Constituição dos Estados Unidos . (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (de) Estatuto para la Libertad Religiosa de Virginia (es) 버지니아의 종교자유령 (ko) バージニア信教自由法 (ja) Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (nl) Estatuto da Virgínia para Liberdade Religiosa (pt) Билль о религиозной свободе (ru) Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (en) |
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