Vostok-K (original) (raw)
Vostok-K (Rusia: Восток berarti "Timur"), Grau indeks 8K72K adalah roket pembawa expendable (sekali pakai) digunakan oleh Uni Soviet selama tiga belas peluncuran antara tahun 1960 dan 1964, enam di antaranya berawak. Itu berasal dari Vostok-L sebelumnya, namun itu menampilkan mesin uprated untuk meningkatkan kinerja, dan memperbesar kapasitas muatan. Ini adalah anggota dari keluarga roket R-7.
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| dbo:abstract | Le lanceur Vostok-K (Vostok signifiant « oriental »), de nom de code 8K72K, est un lanceur à étages mis en service par l'Union soviétique à l'occasion de treize mises sur orbite entre 1960 et 1964, dont six étaient des vols habités. Quoique dérivé du (en), ce lanceur de la série R-7 était doté de nouveaux moteurs, et emportait ainsi une charge utile bien supérieure. Le Vostok-K a accompli son vol inaugural le 22 décembre 1960, trois semaines après l'abandon du Vostok-L. Le moteur du troisième étage s'est éteint seulement 425 secondes après le décollage, et le satellite, un Korabl-Spoutnik 1, ne put atteindre l’orbite prévue, mais on put le récupérer à son atterrissage, et les deux chiens à bord survécurent au vol. Le 12 avril 1961, on utilisa un Vostok-K pour mettre sur orbite le satellite Vostok 1, le premier véhicule spatial habité, qui fit de Youri Gagarine le premier homme dans l'espace. Les six missions habitées du programme Vostok ont été lancées avec des fusées Vostok-K. Outre les missions du Programme Vostok, le Vostok-K a servi à lancer quatre satellites Elektron, ainsi que les deux premiers satellites de reconnaissance Zenit-2 . Le dernier vol intervint le 10 juillet 1964, embarquant une paire de satellites Elektron. Ce lanceur fut retiré du service au profit des fusées (en) et Voskhod, plus puissantes. (fr) Vostok-K (Rusia: Восток berarti "Timur"), Grau indeks 8K72K adalah roket pembawa expendable (sekali pakai) digunakan oleh Uni Soviet selama tiga belas peluncuran antara tahun 1960 dan 1964, enam di antaranya berawak. Itu berasal dari Vostok-L sebelumnya, namun itu menampilkan mesin uprated untuk meningkatkan kinerja, dan memperbesar kapasitas muatan. Ini adalah anggota dari keluarga roket R-7. (in) The Vostok-K (Russian: Восток meaning "East"), GRAU index 8K72K was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union for thirteen launches between 1960 and 1964, six of which were manned. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-L; however, it featured uprated engines to improve performance, and enlarge its payload capacity. It was a member of the Vostok family of rockets. The Vostok-K made its maiden flight on 22 December 1960, three weeks after the retirement of the Vostok-L. The third stage engine failed 425 seconds after launch, and the payload, a spacecraft, failed to reach orbit. The spacecraft was recovered after landing, and the two dogs aboard the spacecraft survived the flight. On 12 April 1961, a Vostok-K rocket was used to launch Vostok 1, the first manned spaceflight, which made Yuri Gagarin the first human to fly in space. All six manned missions of the Vostok programme were launched using Vostok-K rockets. The first two Zenit reconnaissance satellites were also launched with the Vostok-K, but it was soon replaced in that capacity with the uprated 8A92 booster. After the conclusion of the Vostok program, there were two remaining 8K72Ks left; these were used to launch four Elektron scientific satellites on 30 January and 10 July 1964. (en) Vostok-K foi um foguete-transportador usado pela União Soviética para realizar treze lançamentos ao espaço, entre 1960 e 1964, seis deles tripulados. Era um foguete derivado do Vostok-L, que realizou os primeiros testes não-tripulados do programa Vostok soviético, mas com motores mais poderosos para melhorar o rendimento e com uma maior capacidade de carga. O foguete fez seu voo inaugural em 22 de dezembro de 1960, três semanas após a aposentadoria do tipo L. O terceiro estágio do foguete falhou 425 segundos após o lançamento e a carga, um satélite Korabl-Sputnik, não conseguiu atingir a órbita. A sonda foi recuperada após pousar de pára-quedas e os dois cães-cobaia em seu interior foram resgatados intactos. Em 12 de abril de 1961, o foguete foi usado para lançar ao espaço a nave Vostok 1, levando em seu interior o cosmonauta Yuri Gagarin, o primeiro homem a ir ao espaço. Todas as seis missões tripuladas do programa Vostok foram lançadas usando-se o Vostok-K. Além de utilizado para lançar as naves triupladas e não-tripuladas do programa Vostok, o foguete também foi responsável por lançar quatro satélites Elektron e os dois primeiros satélites de reconhecimento Zenit. O último lançamento foi em 10 de julho de 1964, com um par de satélites Elektron. Logo depois ele foi substituído pelos mais potentes Vostok-2 e Voskhod. (pt) Wostok 8K72K – jedna z pierwszych radzieckich rakiet nośnych. Rakieta była zmodyfikowaną wersją rakiety Łuna 8K72, zbudowanej na bazie rakiety balistycznej R-7. Została użyta do wynoszenia prototypów pierwszego radzieckiego załogowego statku kosmicznego Wostok oraz do wystrzelenia pierwszego w historii człowieka w przestrzeń kosmiczną, Jurija Gagarina. (pl) |
| dbo:failedLaunches | 2 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:finalFlight | 1964-07-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:launchSite | dbr:Gagarin's_Start dbr:Baikonur_Cosmodrome |
| dbo:maidenFlight | 1960-12-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:manufacturer | dbr:OKB-1 |
| dbo:rocketFunction | dbr:Launch_vehicle |
| dbo:status | Retired |
| dbo:successfulLaunches | 11 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Vostok-2_(rocket) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Vostok_8K72K.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:totalLaunches | 13 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 22421276 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3521 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1095541713 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Space_launch_vehicles_of_the_Soviet_Union dbr:Human_spaceflight dbr:Vostok-2_(rocket) dbr:Vostok-L dbr:Vostok_(rocket_family) dbr:Vostok_1 dbr:R-7_(rocket_family) dbr:RD-108 dbr:Gagarin's_Start dbc:Vostok_program dbr:Yuri_Gagarin dbc:R-7_(rocket_family) dbr:Baikonur_Cosmodrome dbr:Launch_vehicle dbr:OKB-1 dbr:Dog dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:RD-0109 dbr:RD-107 dbr:RP-1 dbr:Vostok_programme dbr:Expendable_launch_system dbr:LOX dbr:Low_Earth_orbit dbr:Vostok_spacecraft dbr:GRAU_index dbr:Korabl-Sputnik |
| dbp:caption | Vostok-K rocket (en) |
| dbp:countryOrigin | USSR (en) |
| dbp:derivatives | dbr:Vostok-2_(rocket) |
| dbp:fail | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:family | dbr:R-7_(rocket_family) |
| dbp:first | 1960-12-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:function | Carrier rocket (en) |
| dbp:last | 1964-07-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:launches | 13 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:manufacturer | dbr:OKB-1 |
| dbp:name | Vostok-K (en) |
| dbp:payloads | dbr:Vostok_spacecraft |
| dbp:sites | dbr:Gagarin's_Start dbr:Baikonur_Cosmodrome |
| dbp:stages | Two (en) |
| dbp:status | Retired (en) |
| dbp:success | 11 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:R-7_rockets dbt:Expendable_launch_systems dbt:Infobox_Rocket dbt:Convert dbt:Reflist dbt:Russian_launch_vehicles dbt:Infobox_Rocket/Payload dbt:Infobox_Rocket/Stage |
| dct:subject | dbc:Space_launch_vehicles_of_the_Soviet_Union dbc:Vostok_program dbc:R-7_(rocket_family) |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Rocket |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:MeanOfTransportation wikidata:Q41291 dbo:Rocket yago:WikicatSpaceLaunchVehiclesOfTheSovietUnion yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Conveyance103100490 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Rocket104099429 yago:Vehicle104524313 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Vostok-K (Rusia: Восток berarti "Timur"), Grau indeks 8K72K adalah roket pembawa expendable (sekali pakai) digunakan oleh Uni Soviet selama tiga belas peluncuran antara tahun 1960 dan 1964, enam di antaranya berawak. Itu berasal dari Vostok-L sebelumnya, namun itu menampilkan mesin uprated untuk meningkatkan kinerja, dan memperbesar kapasitas muatan. Ini adalah anggota dari keluarga roket R-7. (in) Wostok 8K72K – jedna z pierwszych radzieckich rakiet nośnych. Rakieta była zmodyfikowaną wersją rakiety Łuna 8K72, zbudowanej na bazie rakiety balistycznej R-7. Została użyta do wynoszenia prototypów pierwszego radzieckiego załogowego statku kosmicznego Wostok oraz do wystrzelenia pierwszego w historii człowieka w przestrzeń kosmiczną, Jurija Gagarina. (pl) Le lanceur Vostok-K (Vostok signifiant « oriental »), de nom de code 8K72K, est un lanceur à étages mis en service par l'Union soviétique à l'occasion de treize mises sur orbite entre 1960 et 1964, dont six étaient des vols habités. Quoique dérivé du (en), ce lanceur de la série R-7 était doté de nouveaux moteurs, et emportait ainsi une charge utile bien supérieure. Le dernier vol intervint le 10 juillet 1964, embarquant une paire de satellites Elektron. Ce lanceur fut retiré du service au profit des fusées (en) et Voskhod, plus puissantes. (fr) The Vostok-K (Russian: Восток meaning "East"), GRAU index 8K72K was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union for thirteen launches between 1960 and 1964, six of which were manned. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-L; however, it featured uprated engines to improve performance, and enlarge its payload capacity. It was a member of the Vostok family of rockets. (en) Vostok-K foi um foguete-transportador usado pela União Soviética para realizar treze lançamentos ao espaço, entre 1960 e 1964, seis deles tripulados. Era um foguete derivado do Vostok-L, que realizou os primeiros testes não-tripulados do programa Vostok soviético, mas com motores mais poderosos para melhorar o rendimento e com uma maior capacidade de carga. O último lançamento foi em 10 de julho de 1964, com um par de satélites Elektron. Logo depois ele foi substituído pelos mais potentes Vostok-2 e Voskhod. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Vostok-K (en) Vostok-K (fr) Vostok-K (in) Wostok 8K72K (pl) Vostok-K (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Vostok-K yago-res:Vostok-K wikidata:Vostok-K dbpedia-fr:Vostok-K dbpedia-gl:Vostok-K dbpedia-he:Vostok-K http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/वोस्तोक-के dbpedia-id:Vostok-K http://lv.dbpedia.org/resource/Vostok_8K72K dbpedia-pl:Vostok-K dbpedia-pt:Vostok-K https://global.dbpedia.org/id/33wPU |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Vostok-K?oldid=1095541713&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Vostok_8K72K.svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Vostok-K |
| foaf:name | Vostok-K (en) |
| is dbo:launchVehicle of | dbr:Vostok_1 dbr:Vostok_2 dbr:Vostok_3_and_4 dbr:Vostok_5 dbr:Vostok_6 dbr:Kosmos_4 dbr:Korabl-Sputnik_4 dbr:Korabl-Sputnik_5 |
| is dbo:maidenFlightRocket of | dbr:1960_in_spaceflight |
| is dbo:retiredRocket of | dbr:1964_in_spaceflight |
| is dbo:successor of | dbr:Vostok-L |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Vostok_8K72K |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_spaceflight_records dbr:Voronezh_Mechanical_Plant dbr:Vostok-2_(rocket) dbr:Vostok-L dbr:Vostok_(rocket_family) dbr:Vostok_1 dbr:Vostok_2 dbr:Vostok_3_and_4 dbr:Vostok_5 dbr:Vostok_6 dbr:December_1960 dbr:International_Day_of_Human_Space_Flight dbr:List_of_orbital_launch_systems dbr:Comparison_of_orbital_launch_systems dbr:R-7_(rocket_family) dbr:Energia_(corporation) dbr:1960_in_spaceflight dbr:1960_in_spaceflight_(July–December) dbr:1961_in_spaceflight dbr:1961_in_spaceflight_(January–June) dbr:1962_in_spaceflight dbr:1962_in_spaceflight_(April–June) dbr:1963_in_spaceflight_(January–June) dbr:1964_in_spaceflight dbr:1964_in_spaceflight_(January–March) dbr:1964_in_spaceflight_(July–September) dbr:Comparison_of_crewed_space_vehicles dbr:1963_in_spaceflight dbr:Kosmos_4 dbr:List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(1–250) dbr:Chemical_Automatics_Design_Bureau dbr:Korabl-Sputnik_4 dbr:Korabl-Sputnik_5 dbr:RD-0109 dbr:Maiden_flight dbr:Vostok_8K72K |
| is dbp:derivatives of | dbr:Vostok-L |
| is dbp:maidens of | dbr:1960_in_spaceflight |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Vostok-K |
