Vostok-L (original) (raw)
Wostok 8K72 – jedna z pierwszych radzieckich rakiet nośnych. Rakieta była zmodyfikowaną wersją rakiety Łuna 8K72, zbudowanej na bazie rakiety balistycznej ICBM R-7. Została użyta do wynoszenia prototypów pierwszego radzieckiego załogowego statku kosmicznego Wostok. W jednym ze startów Wostoka 8K72 zginęły dwa psy-kosmonautki, i .
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| dbo:abstract | Vostok - L (Rusia: Восток berarti" Timur "), Grau indeks 8K72 adalah roket yang digunakan oleh Uni Soviet untuk melakukan beberapa tes awal pesawat ruang angkasa Vostok. Itu berasal dari roket Luna, dengan tahap kedua sedikit diperbesar untuk mengakomodasi muatan yang lebih besar, dan merupakan anggota dari keluarga roket R-7. Empat peluncuran dilakukan antara 15 Mei dan 1 Desember 1960, tiga di antaranya berhasil mencapai orbit. Penerbangan pertama, pada tanggal 15 Mei 1960, membawa pesawat ruang angkasa Korabl'-Sputnik 1. Yang kedua diluncurkan pada tanggal 28 Juli, tetapi salah satu mesin pendorong dibakar melalui saat peluncuran, menyebabkan booster untuk memisahkan prematur, 17 detik setelah peluncuran. Roket meledak 28,5 detik setelah lepas landas, menewaskan dua anjing yang naik pesawat ruang angkasa. Penerbangan yang ketiga berhasil ditempatkan Korabl'-Sputnik 2 ke orbit pada tanggal 19 Agustus, sementara penerbangan keempat dan terakhir mengorbit Korabl'-Sputnik 3 on tanggal 1 Desember. Vostok-L digantikan oleh versi uprated, Vostok-K, yang menawarkan kapasitas muatan yang lebih besar. (in) The Vostok-L (Russian: Восток meaning "East"), GRAU index 8K72 was a rocket used by the Soviet Union to conduct several early tests of the Vostok spacecraft. It was derived from the Luna rocket, with a slightly enlarged second stage to accommodate the larger payload, and was a member of the Vostok family of rockets. It used the new 8K74 core instead of the 8K71 used on the original R-7 ICBM and the Luna boosters. The 8K74, first tested in December 1959, had a number of technical improvements to increase reliability and make servicing easier. Four launches were conducted between 15 May and 1 December 1960, three of which successfully reached orbit. The first flight, on 15 May 1960, carried the Korabl'-Sputnik 1 spacecraft. The second launched on 28 July, however one of the booster engines burned through at launch, causing the booster to separate prematurely, 19 seconds after launch. The rocket broke up 30 seconds after liftoff, killing the two dogs that were aboard the spacecraft. The third flight successfully placed Korabl'-Sputnik 2 into orbit on 19 August, whilst the fourth and final flight orbited Korabl'-Sputnik 3 on 1 December. The Vostok-L was replaced by an uprated version, the Vostok-K, which offered a greater payload capacity. (en) Wostok 8K72 – jedna z pierwszych radzieckich rakiet nośnych. Rakieta była zmodyfikowaną wersją rakiety Łuna 8K72, zbudowanej na bazie rakiety balistycznej ICBM R-7. Została użyta do wynoszenia prototypów pierwszego radzieckiego załogowego statku kosmicznego Wostok. W jednym ze startów Wostoka 8K72 zginęły dwa psy-kosmonautki, i . (pl) O foguete Vostok-L (8K72), foi um veículo de lançamento descartável, projetado por Sergei Korolev, tendo como base, o Sputnik, foi usado como lançador em vários testes da espaçonave Vostok. Esse modelo foi uma evolução do foguete Luna, com um segundo estágio um pouco maior. Apenas quatro lançamentos desse modeloforam efetuados entre 15 de Maio e 1 de Dezembro de 1960, três dos quais atingiram a órbita pretendida com sucesso. Lançamentos * 15 de Maio de 1960, conduzindo a espaçonave Korabl-Sputnik 1 * 28 de Julho de 1960, falha com explosão, matando os dois "cães astronautas" * 19 de Agosto de 1960, conduzindo a espaçonave Korabl-Sputnik 2 * 1 de Dezembro de 1960, conduzindo a espaçonave Korabl-Sputnik 3 O Vostok-L foi substituído pelo Vostok-K, que propiciava uma capacidade de carga útil maior. (pt) |
| dbo:failedLaunches | 1 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:finalFlight | 1960-12-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:launchSite | dbr:Baikonur_Cosmodrome |
| dbo:maidenFlight | 1960-05-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:manufacturer | dbr:OKB-1 |
| dbo:status | Retired |
| dbo:successfulLaunches | 3 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Vostok-K |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Vostok_8K72.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:totalLaunches | 4 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 22421015 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3279 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1095541720 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Space_launch_vehicles_of_the_Soviet_Union dbr:Vostok-K dbr:Vostok_(rocket_family) dbr:R-7_(rocket_family) dbr:RD-0105 dbr:RD-108 dbr:Gagarin's_Start dbc:Vostok_program dbc:R-7_(rocket_family) dbr:Baikonur_Cosmodrome dbr:OKB-1 dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Korabl-Sputnik_1 dbr:Korabl-Sputnik_2 dbr:Korabl-Sputnik_3 dbr:RD-107 dbr:RP-1 dbr:Luna_(rocket) dbr:LOX dbr:Low_Earth_orbit dbr:Vostok_spacecraft dbr:GRAU_index dbr:Korabl'-Sputnik |
| dbp:caption | Vostok-L rocket (en) |
| dbp:countryOrigin | USSR (en) |
| dbp:derivatives | dbr:Vostok-K |
| dbp:fail | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:family | dbr:R-7_(rocket_family) |
| dbp:first | 1960-05-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:function | Carrier rocket (en) |
| dbp:imsize | 85 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:last | 1960-12-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:launches | 4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:manufacturer | dbr:OKB-1 |
| dbp:name | Vostok-L (en) |
| dbp:payloads | dbr:Korabl'-Sputnik |
| dbp:sites | dbr:Gagarin's_Start dbr:Baikonur_Cosmodrome |
| dbp:stages | Two (en) |
| dbp:status | Retired (en) |
| dbp:success | 3 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:R-7_rockets dbt:Expendable_launch_systems dbt:Infobox_Rocket dbt:Convert dbt:Refimprove dbt:Reflist dbt:Russian_launch_vehicles dbt:Infobox_Rocket/Payload dbt:Infobox_Rocket/Stage |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Space_launch_vehicles_of_the_Soviet_Union dbc:Vostok_program dbc:R-7_(rocket_family) |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Rocket |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:MeanOfTransportation wikidata:Q41291 dbo:Rocket yago:WikicatSpaceLaunchVehiclesOfTheSovietUnion yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Conveyance103100490 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Rocket104099429 yago:Vehicle104524313 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Wostok 8K72 – jedna z pierwszych radzieckich rakiet nośnych. Rakieta była zmodyfikowaną wersją rakiety Łuna 8K72, zbudowanej na bazie rakiety balistycznej ICBM R-7. Została użyta do wynoszenia prototypów pierwszego radzieckiego załogowego statku kosmicznego Wostok. W jednym ze startów Wostoka 8K72 zginęły dwa psy-kosmonautki, i . (pl) Vostok - L (Rusia: Восток berarti" Timur "), Grau indeks 8K72 adalah roket yang digunakan oleh Uni Soviet untuk melakukan beberapa tes awal pesawat ruang angkasa Vostok. Itu berasal dari roket Luna, dengan tahap kedua sedikit diperbesar untuk mengakomodasi muatan yang lebih besar, dan merupakan anggota dari keluarga roket R-7. Empat peluncuran dilakukan antara 15 Mei dan 1 Desember 1960, tiga di antaranya berhasil mencapai orbit. (in) The Vostok-L (Russian: Восток meaning "East"), GRAU index 8K72 was a rocket used by the Soviet Union to conduct several early tests of the Vostok spacecraft. It was derived from the Luna rocket, with a slightly enlarged second stage to accommodate the larger payload, and was a member of the Vostok family of rockets. It used the new 8K74 core instead of the 8K71 used on the original R-7 ICBM and the Luna boosters. The 8K74, first tested in December 1959, had a number of technical improvements to increase reliability and make servicing easier. Four launches were conducted between 15 May and 1 December 1960, three of which successfully reached orbit. (en) O foguete Vostok-L (8K72), foi um veículo de lançamento descartável, projetado por Sergei Korolev, tendo como base, o Sputnik, foi usado como lançador em vários testes da espaçonave Vostok. Esse modelo foi uma evolução do foguete Luna, com um segundo estágio um pouco maior. Apenas quatro lançamentos desse modeloforam efetuados entre 15 de Maio e 1 de Dezembro de 1960, três dos quais atingiram a órbita pretendida com sucesso. O Vostok-L foi substituído pelo Vostok-K, que propiciava uma capacidade de carga útil maior. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Vostok-L (in) Wostok 8K72 (pl) Vostok-L (pt) Vostok-L (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Vostok-L yago-res:Vostok-L wikidata:Vostok-L dbpedia-gl:Vostok-L dbpedia-id:Vostok-L dbpedia-pl:Vostok-L dbpedia-pt:Vostok-L https://global.dbpedia.org/id/T2o7 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Vostok-L?oldid=1095541720&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Vostok_8K72.svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Vostok-L |
| foaf:name | Vostok-L (en) |
| is dbo:launchVehicle of | dbr:Korabl-Sputnik_1 dbr:Korabl-Sputnik_2 dbr:Korabl-Sputnik_3 |
| is dbo:maidenFlightRocket of | dbr:1960_in_spaceflight |
| is dbo:retiredRocket of | dbr:1960_in_spaceflight |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Vostok-K dbr:Vostok_(rocket_family) dbr:List_of_orbital_launch_systems dbr:Comparison_of_orbital_launch_systems dbr:R-7_(rocket_family) dbr:Energia_(corporation) dbr:1960_in_spaceflight dbr:1960_in_spaceflight_(January–June) dbr:Timeline_of_artificial_satellites_and_space_probes dbr:Chemical_Automatics_Design_Bureau dbr:Korabl-Sputnik_1 dbr:Korabl-Sputnik_2 dbr:Korabl-Sputnik_3 dbr:RD-0109 |
| is dbp:maidens of | dbr:1960_in_spaceflight |
| is dbp:retired of | dbr:1960_in_spaceflight |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Vostok-L |
