Wartislaw IX, Duke of Pomerania (original) (raw)
Ο Βάρτισλαβ Θ΄, γερμ. Wartislaw IX (π. 1400 - 17 Απριλίου 1457) από τον Οίκο των Γκρίφφινς ήταν δούκας της Πομερανίας-Βόλγκαστ (1417-57).
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| dbo:abstract | Ο Βάρτισλαβ Θ΄, γερμ. Wartislaw IX (π. 1400 - 17 Απριλίου 1457) από τον Οίκο των Γκρίφφινς ήταν δούκας της Πομερανίας-Βόλγκαστ (1417-57). (el) Wartislaw IX. (* um 1400; † um Ostern 1457 in Wolgast) war ein Herzog von Pommern. Er herrschte in Pommern-Wolgast von 1417 bis zu seinem Tode 1457. (de) Warcisław ou Wartisław IX de Poméranie (vers 1400 mort au château de Darsim le 17 avril 1457) est un duc de Poméranie-Wolgast de 1405 à 1457. (fr) Duke Wartislaw IX of Pomerania-Wolgast (c. 1400 – 17 April 1457, Wolgast) was the eldest son of the Duke Barnim VI, Duke of Pomerania (dynasty of Griffins) and Veronica of Hohenzollern, daughter of Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg. He reigned from 1417 until his death in 1457 and he married Sophia of Saxe-Lauenburg-Ratzeburg in 1420. She was the daughter of Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg. They had 4 children: Eric II, Wartislav X, Elizabeth and Christopher (who died young). In his youth, Wartislaw IX had some bad experiences. The High Marshall of Pomerania-Wolgast, Degener Buggenhagen was killed before his eyes in 1417 or 1419 by Henneke von Behr, the favorite of the Duchess Agnes, widow of his uncle Wartislav VIII. He did this because Buggenhagen had previously killed Curdt Bonow, another of the duchess's favorite. Henneke von Behr was prosecuted. Some sources say he drowned trying to escape from ; other sources say he was taken prisoner in his castle at Nustrow and executed in Stralsund. Probably influenced by these events, Wartislav IX agreed with the cities and nobility of his country on the establishment of a Quatember Court, to ensure the rule of law. From 1425, Wartislav had to share power in Western Pomerania north of the Peene river with his brother Barnim VII and his cousins Barnim VIII and Swantibor IV. However, he outlived them all and at the end of his life he ruled Pomerania-Wolgast west of Swine river alone. Like his cousins in Stettin, he had to deal with the ambitions of the House of Hohenzollern, who ruled neighbouring Brandenburg from 1411 onwards. His worries focused on the Brandenburger estates of Torgelow and Pasewalk, which the Dukes of Wolgast held since 1369 as securities for a loan. A peace treaty of 1448 transferred ownership of these estates to Pomerania. In the so-called of 1452, Wartislav granted extensive concessions to the cities, especially the powerful city of Stralsund (led by mayor Otto Voge). A lasting legacy was the founding of the University of Greifswald in 1456. He died just six months after the formal opening of the alma mater gryphiswaldensis, but he had arranged numerous grants and the fledgling university was financially secure. (en) Wartislaw IX (ca. 1400 - Wolgast, 17 april 1457) was een Pommerse hertog uit de . Hij regeerde van 1405 tot zijn dood als hertog van Pommeren-Wolgast. Omdat hij bij zijn aantreden nog minderjarig was, stond hij tot 1417 onder voogdij. In 1425 verdeelden Wartislaw, zijn jongere broer en zijn twee neven het hertogdom Wolgast onder elkaar. Hij stond Barth en Rügen af aan zijn neven en behield samen met zijn jongere broer het gebied rond Wolgast. Na hun overlijden in 1451 kon hij alle gebieden weer onder zijn heerschappij verenigen. Hij werd opgevolgd door zijn zoons Erik II en Wartislaw X. (nl) Warcisław IX (ur. 1395? lub między 1395 a 1400, zm. 17 kwietnia 1457) – książę wołogoski i zjednoczonego księstwa (ziemie: wołogoska, bardowska i rugijska), z dynastii Gryfitów, starszy syn Barnima VI i Weroniki. (pl) Vartislau IX (ou Varcislau IX) (nascido por volta de 1400 – Wolgast, 17 de abril de 1457) foi um Duque da Pomerânia-Wolgast. Era o filho mais velho do Duque Barnim VI da Pomerânia e de Verônica de Hohenzollern, da Casa de Grifo. Vartislau IX reinou de 1417 até sua morte, em 1457. Em sua juventude, Vartislau IX teve algumas experiências ruins. O Alto Marechal da Pomerânia-Wolgast, Degener Buggenhagen, foi assasinado diante de seus olhos, em 1417 (ou 1419) por Henneke von Behr, Conselheiro de Regência da Duquesa Inês de Saxe-Lauemburgo (viúva de Vartislau VIII, tio de Vartislau IX). Henneke fez isso porque Deneger tinha assasinado Curdt Bonow, outro Conselheiro da duquesa. Henneke von Behr foi processado. Algumas fontes dizem que ele se afogou, tentando escapar do castelo de Usedom, outras fontes dizem que ele foi feito prisioneiro em seu castelo, em Nustrow, e executado em Stralsund. Provavelmente influenciado por estes eventos, Varcislau IX concordou com as cidades e com a nobreza de seu país na criação de um Tribunal Quaternário, para garantir o estado de direito. A partir de 1425, Vartislau teve que dividir o poder na Pomerânia Ocidental, ao norte do Rio Peene, com seu irmão, Barnim VII, e seus primos, Barnim VIII e Swantibor III. No entanto, ele sobreviveu a todos eles e, no fim de sua vida, governou a Pomerânia-Wolgast, a oeste do Rio Świna, sozinho. Como seus primos, em Estetino, ele teve de lidar com as ambições da Casa de Hohenzollern, que governou a vizinha Brandemburgo, de 1411 em diante. Sua preocupação estava focada nos domínios de brandemburgos de Torgelow e Pasewalk, que os Duques de Wolgast mantinham, desde 1369, como garantias de um empréstimo. Um tratado de paz , em 1448, transferiu a propriedade desses domínios à Pomerânia. No, assim chamado, Privilégio de Ouro, de 1452, Varcislau fez vastas concessões às cidades, especialmente a poderosa cidade de Stralsund (liderada pelo prefeito Otto Voge). Um legado duradouro foi a fundação da Universidade de Greifswald, em 1456. Ele morreu apenas seis meses após a abertura oficial da alma mater de Greisfwald, mas tinha conseguido subsídios numerosos e a jovem universidade estava financeiramente segura. (pt) 瓦季斯瓦夫九世（波蘭語：Warcisław IX，約1400年－1457年4月17日），波美拉尼亞公爵，巴爾寧六世的次子。 (zh) Вартислав IX (между 1395 и 1400 — 17 апреля 1457) — герцог Вольгастский (1405—1451) и всей Западной Померании (Вольгаст, Барт и Рюген) (1451—1457). (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ο Βάρτισλαβ Θ΄, γερμ. Wartislaw IX (π. 1400 - 17 Απριλίου 1457) από τον Οίκο των Γκρίφφινς ήταν δούκας της Πομερανίας-Βόλγκαστ (1417-57). (el) Wartislaw IX. (* um 1400; † um Ostern 1457 in Wolgast) war ein Herzog von Pommern. Er herrschte in Pommern-Wolgast von 1417 bis zu seinem Tode 1457. (de) Warcisław ou Wartisław IX de Poméranie (vers 1400 mort au château de Darsim le 17 avril 1457) est un duc de Poméranie-Wolgast de 1405 à 1457. (fr) Wartislaw IX (ca. 1400 - Wolgast, 17 april 1457) was een Pommerse hertog uit de . Hij regeerde van 1405 tot zijn dood als hertog van Pommeren-Wolgast. Omdat hij bij zijn aantreden nog minderjarig was, stond hij tot 1417 onder voogdij. In 1425 verdeelden Wartislaw, zijn jongere broer en zijn twee neven het hertogdom Wolgast onder elkaar. Hij stond Barth en Rügen af aan zijn neven en behield samen met zijn jongere broer het gebied rond Wolgast. Na hun overlijden in 1451 kon hij alle gebieden weer onder zijn heerschappij verenigen. Hij werd opgevolgd door zijn zoons Erik II en Wartislaw X. (nl) Warcisław IX (ur. 1395? lub między 1395 a 1400, zm. 17 kwietnia 1457) – książę wołogoski i zjednoczonego księstwa (ziemie: wołogoska, bardowska i rugijska), z dynastii Gryfitów, starszy syn Barnima VI i Weroniki. (pl) 瓦季斯瓦夫九世（波蘭語：Warcisław IX，約1400年－1457年4月17日），波美拉尼亞公爵，巴爾寧六世的次子。 (zh) Вартислав IX (между 1395 и 1400 — 17 апреля 1457) — герцог Вольгастский (1405—1451) и всей Западной Померании (Вольгаст, Барт и Рюген) (1451—1457). (ru) Duke Wartislaw IX of Pomerania-Wolgast (c. 1400 – 17 April 1457, Wolgast) was the eldest son of the Duke Barnim VI, Duke of Pomerania (dynasty of Griffins) and Veronica of Hohenzollern, daughter of Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg. He reigned from 1417 until his death in 1457 and he married Sophia of Saxe-Lauenburg-Ratzeburg in 1420. She was the daughter of Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg. They had 4 children: Eric II, Wartislav X, Elizabeth and Christopher (who died young). (en) Vartislau IX (ou Varcislau IX) (nascido por volta de 1400 – Wolgast, 17 de abril de 1457) foi um Duque da Pomerânia-Wolgast. Era o filho mais velho do Duque Barnim VI da Pomerânia e de Verônica de Hohenzollern, da Casa de Grifo. Vartislau IX reinou de 1417 até sua morte, em 1457. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Wartislaw IX, Duke of Pomerania (en) Wartislaw IX. (de) Βάρτισλαβ Θ΄ της Πομερανίας-Βόλγκαστ (el) Warcisław IX de Poméranie (fr) Wartislaw IX van Pommeren (nl) Warcisław IX (pl) Vartislau IX, Duque da Pomerânia (pt) Вартислав IX (ru) 瓦季斯瓦夫九世 (zh) |
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