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Washington-on-the-Brazos war eine Siedlung am Ufer des Brazos River in Texas, das damals ein Teil von Mexiko war. Hier wurde im Jahre 1836 die Republik Texas ausgerufen. Der Name Washington-on-the-Brazos wurde dabei verwendet, um die Siedlung von Washington-on-the-Potomac zu unterscheiden. Der Ort war lediglich ein kleines Städtchen an einer Flussfähre. (de) Washington-on-the-Brazos est un ancien village situé sur le Brazos dans le comté de Washington, Texas. Il fut fondé à l'époque où le Texas faisait partie du Mexique. Le village servit de cadre à la Convention de 1836 et à la signature de la Déclaration d'indépendance du Texas. (fr) Washington-on-the-Brazos is an unincorporated community along the Brazos River in Washington County, Texas, United States. The town is best known for being the site of the Convention of 1836 and the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence. The town is named for Washington, Georgia, itself named for George Washington. It is officially known as just "Washington," but after the Civil War came to be known as "Washington-on-the-Brazos" to distinguish the settlement from "Washington-on-the-Potomac," Washington, DC. (en) ワシントン・オン・ザ・ブラゾス(Washington-on-the-Brazos)は、テキサス州のブラゾス川沿いにある開拓地である。(w:Convention of 1836)が行われ、テキサス独立宣言が調印された場所であり、当時はメキシコの一部だった。「ワシントン・オン・ザ・ブラゾス」という名前は、「ワシントン・オン・ザ・ポトマック(Washington-on-the-Potomac)」(ワシントンD.C.の場所がポトマック川河畔に決定されたときの名前)と区別するために使用された。 1836年3月1日、ブラゾス川に停泊したフェリーの隣に建設された、小さくて、今にも崩れそうな町、ワシントンは、テキサス共和国の誕生の地となった。この場所で、凍り付きそうな天気の中、テキサスの各地方自治体で選出された代表者たちが、まだ完成されていない建物に、メキシコからのテキサスの独立を宣言し、新しい憲法を書いて暫定政府を組織化するために招集された。 1836年3月2日、代表者たちは独立を宣言した。憲法は3月16日に採択された。代表者たちは3月17日まで働いていたその日、メキシコ部隊が進軍し、ワシントンの人々と共に逃げなければならなかった。 町の人々は、メキシコ軍がサンジャシントの戦いで敗北した後に戻った。町は綿の交易の中心地として繁栄し続けたが、1850年代半ばに鉄道が迂回してから、もがき始めた。南北戦争の闘争は町に大損失をもたらし、世紀の終わりまでには、この地は事実上見捨てられた。 1916年、テキサス州は、古いこの町の用地を50エーカー(202,000 m²)購入して、代表者たちが会合した建物のレプリカを建設した。州は、さらに1976年と1996年に土地を取得した。現在このエリアは、よくできたレプリカの会議所と研究図書館のある歴史博物館で、州の史跡になっている。 ヒューストンのワシントン・アベニューは、ワシントン・オン・ザ・ブラゾスから名付けられた。 (ja) Washington-on-the-Brazos è una comunità non incorporata della contea di Washington nello Stato del Texas, negli Stati Uniti d'America. Fondata quando il Texas era ancora una parte del Messico, l'insediamento è stato il luogo della e della firma della Dichiarazione d'indipendenza del Texas. Il nome "Washington-on-the-Brazos" fu utilizzato per distinguere l'insediamento da "Washington-on-the-Potomac", cioè, Washington (it) Washington-on-the-Brazos é uma área não incorporada ao longo do Rio Brazos no Condado de Washington, no estado americano do Texas.«Washington, Texas». Geographic Names Information System (em inglês). Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos Fundada quando a região ainda fazia parte do México, tendo sido o local da Convenção de 1836, momento no qual foi assinada a Declaração de Independência do Texas. O nome "Washington-on-the-Brazos" foi usado para distinguir de "Washington-on-the-Potomac"—i.e., Washington, D.C. (pt) Вашингтон-на-Бразосе (англ. Washington-on-the-Brazos, также просто Вашингтон) — невключённая территория вдоль реки Бразос в округе Вашингтон, штат Техас, США. Поселение было основано, когда Техас был ещё частью Мексики. Известность к нему пришла благодаря тому, что здесь проходило заседание Техасской конвенции 1836 года, на которой состоялось подписание Техасской декларации о независимости. Название Вашингтон-на-Бразосе используется, чтобы не путать поселение с Вашингтоном-на-Потомаке. (ru) |
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Washington-on-the-Brazos war eine Siedlung am Ufer des Brazos River in Texas, das damals ein Teil von Mexiko war. Hier wurde im Jahre 1836 die Republik Texas ausgerufen. Der Name Washington-on-the-Brazos wurde dabei verwendet, um die Siedlung von Washington-on-the-Potomac zu unterscheiden. Der Ort war lediglich ein kleines Städtchen an einer Flussfähre. (de) Washington-on-the-Brazos est un ancien village situé sur le Brazos dans le comté de Washington, Texas. Il fut fondé à l'époque où le Texas faisait partie du Mexique. Le village servit de cadre à la Convention de 1836 et à la signature de la Déclaration d'indépendance du Texas. (fr) Washington-on-the-Brazos is an unincorporated community along the Brazos River in Washington County, Texas, United States. The town is best known for being the site of the Convention of 1836 and the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence. The town is named for Washington, Georgia, itself named for George Washington. It is officially known as just "Washington," but after the Civil War came to be known as "Washington-on-the-Brazos" to distinguish the settlement from "Washington-on-the-Potomac," Washington, DC. (en) Washington-on-the-Brazos è una comunità non incorporata della contea di Washington nello Stato del Texas, negli Stati Uniti d'America. Fondata quando il Texas era ancora una parte del Messico, l'insediamento è stato il luogo della e della firma della Dichiarazione d'indipendenza del Texas. Il nome "Washington-on-the-Brazos" fu utilizzato per distinguere l'insediamento da "Washington-on-the-Potomac", cioè, Washington (it) Washington-on-the-Brazos é uma área não incorporada ao longo do Rio Brazos no Condado de Washington, no estado americano do Texas.«Washington, Texas». Geographic Names Information System (em inglês). Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos Fundada quando a região ainda fazia parte do México, tendo sido o local da Convenção de 1836, momento no qual foi assinada a Declaração de Independência do Texas. O nome "Washington-on-the-Brazos" foi usado para distinguir de "Washington-on-the-Potomac"—i.e., Washington, D.C. (pt) Вашингтон-на-Бразосе (англ. Washington-on-the-Brazos, также просто Вашингтон) — невключённая территория вдоль реки Бразос в округе Вашингтон, штат Техас, США. Поселение было основано, когда Техас был ещё частью Мексики. Известность к нему пришла благодаря тому, что здесь проходило заседание Техасской конвенции 1836 года, на которой состоялось подписание Техасской декларации о независимости. Название Вашингтон-на-Бразосе используется, чтобы не путать поселение с Вашингтоном-на-Потомаке. (ru) ワシントン・オン・ザ・ブラゾス(Washington-on-the-Brazos)は、テキサス州のブラゾス川沿いにある開拓地である。(w:Convention of 1836)が行われ、テキサス独立宣言が調印された場所であり、当時はメキシコの一部だった。「ワシントン・オン・ザ・ブラゾス」という名前は、「ワシントン・オン・ザ・ポトマック(Washington-on-the-Potomac)」(ワシントンD.C.の場所がポトマック川河畔に決定されたときの名前)と区別するために使用された。 1836年3月1日、ブラゾス川に停泊したフェリーの隣に建設された、小さくて、今にも崩れそうな町、ワシントンは、テキサス共和国の誕生の地となった。この場所で、凍り付きそうな天気の中、テキサスの各地方自治体で選出された代表者たちが、まだ完成されていない建物に、メキシコからのテキサスの独立を宣言し、新しい憲法を書いて暫定政府を組織化するために招集された。 1836年3月2日、代表者たちは独立を宣言した。憲法は3月16日に採択された。代表者たちは3月17日まで働いていたその日、メキシコ部隊が進軍し、ワシントンの人々と共に逃げなければならなかった。 ヒューストンのワシントン・アベニューは、ワシントン・オン・ザ・ブラゾスから名付けられた。 (ja) |
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