Washoe people (original) (raw)
Els washo són una tribu índia que parla una llengua ameríndia aïllada, però relacionada amb el grup hoka-sioux, el nom de la qual procedia de washiu "persona". Se subdivideixen en tres tribus: hanaleti, panalu i welmti. Vivien als marges dels rius Truckee i Carson i del llac Tahoe, vora les actuals ciutats de Reno i Carson City (Nevada). Actualment viuen a una reserva vora el llac Tahoe.
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| dbo:abstract | Els washo són una tribu índia que parla una llengua ameríndia aïllada, però relacionada amb el grup hoka-sioux, el nom de la qual procedia de washiu "persona". Se subdivideixen en tres tribus: hanaleti, panalu i welmti. Vivien als marges dels rius Truckee i Carson i del llac Tahoe, vora les actuals ciutats de Reno i Carson City (Nevada). Actualment viuen a una reserva vora el llac Tahoe. (ca) Die Washoe sind ein indianisches Volk, das ursprünglich am nordamerikanischen Lake Tahoe und in den angrenzenden Gebieten des Großen Beckens lebte.Ihr Name leitet sich von "Wa She Shu" her; das bedeutet in ihrer Sprache "Menschen".Ihr Siedlungsgebiet war begrenzt vom südlichen Ufer des Honey Lake im Norden, dem westlichen Arm des Walker River im Süden sowie der Sierra Nevada im Westen und im Osten. Sie lebten im Sommer auf den Höhen der Sierra Nevada, im Herbst an den östlichen Ausläufern; Winter und Frühling verbrachten sie in den geschützten Tälern. Pinienkerne, im Herbst gesammelt, dienten ihnen als Nahrung im Winter. Wurzeln, Samen und Beeren trugen den Rest des Jahres zur Ernährung bei. Die Washoe unterschieden sich in sprachlicher und kultureller Hinsicht sehr von ihren Nachbarn, den Paiute, mit denen sie oft in kriegerische Auseinandersetzungen verwickelt waren. Die Paiute erlernten von den spanischen Eroberern den Gebrauch der Pferde und verschafften sich so einen entscheidenden Vorteil gegenüber den Washoe. Zur Zeit des ersten Kontaktes mit den Weißen waren die Washoe von den Paiute abhängig und durften keine eigenen Pferde besitzen. Das Land der Washoe wurde von den weißen Siedlern als erstes in Besitz genommen. Nachdem ihre Jagdgebiete in Farmen verwandelt und ihre Pinienwälder abgeholzt waren, um den Bedarf an Bauholz und Holzkohle für Virginia City zu decken, mussten sich die Washoe auf den Farmen und in den Städten Arbeit suchen. Mit dem Indian Reorganisation Act von 1934 wurde den Washoe das Land im Carson Valley zurückgegeben. (de) Los washo son una tribu india que habla una lengua amerindia aislada, aunque se ha especulado con su parentesco con las lenguas hokanas. El nombre washo procede de washiu 'persona'. Se subdividen en tres tribus: hanaleti, panalu y welmti. Todos ellos hablaban el idioma washo. (es) Les Washoes sont un (en), vivant en Californie et au Nevada. C'est un autonyme signifiant « peuple d'ici » en langue washo. (fr) The Washoe or Wašišiw ("people from here", or transliterated in older literature as Wa She Shu) are a Great Basin tribe of Native Americans, living near Lake Tahoe at the border between California and Nevada. The name "Washoe" or "Washo" (as preferred by themselves) is derived from the autonym Waashiw (wa·šiw or wá:šiw) in the Washo language or from Wašišiw (waší:šiw), the plural form of wašiw. (en) De Washo (ook: Washoe) zijn een indianenstam die in het Grote Bekken leven, op de grens tussen Californië en Nevada in de Verenigde Staten. Ze leven momenteel in de stroomgebieden van de Truckee en de Carson. De Washo leven al ten minste 6000 jaar in het Grote Bekken. Washoe County in de staat Nevada werd naar de stam genoemd. (nl) Washoe (nazwa własna wa·šiw, ang. Washo) – plemię Indian Ameryki Północnej, prowadzący koczowniczy tryb na terenach Nevady i wschodniej Kalifornii, posługujące się . Historia narodu sięga kilku tysięcy lat, kiedy zamieszkiwali rejon Wielkiej Kotliny. Najstarsze ich ślady znaleziono w rejonie jeziora Tahoe, z pogranicza Nevady i Kalifornii. (pl) Вашо, уошо, Washo — племя индейцев в США. К моменту контакта с европейцами племя проживало на побережье озера Тахо и на прилегающих территориях Большого бассейна. Название племени вашо происходит от их самоназвания waashiw (wa·šiw), означающего «люди отсюда» на языке вашо (в старой колониальной литературе название записывалось как Wa She Shu). (ru) |
| dbo:language | dbr:Washo_language dbr:English_language |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:United_States |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Washoe_Tribe_of_Nevada_&_California.png?width=300 |
| dbo:totalPopulation | 1500 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.mip.berkeley.edu/cilc/bibs/toc.html http://sir-nsn.gov/ https://washoetribe.us/ http://www.mip.berkeley.edu/cilc/bibs/washo.html http://dewey.library.unr.edu/xtf/view%3FdocId=ead/98-17-ead.xml https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=yRQTAAAAYAAJ%7Cyear=1917%7Cpublisher=Pub. http://www.rsic.org/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 705836 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 17085 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1091019945 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:California dbr:California_Gold_Rush dbr:Carson_River dbr:Honey_Lake dbr:Reno,_Nevada dbr:Reno-Sparks_Indian_Colony dbr:Charcoal dbr:Virginia_City,_Nevada dbr:Indian_colony dbr:Washo_language dbr:Northern_Paiute dbr:Conquistador dbc:Native_American_history_of_Nevada dbr:Endonym dbr:English_language dbr:Great_Basin dbr:Montana dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Nevada dbr:Lumber dbr:Maidu dbr:Sierra_Nevada dbr:Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.) dbr:Topaz_Lake dbr:Truckee_River dbc:Washoe_people dbr:Washoe_Lake dbr:Washoe_Tribe_of_Nevada_and_California dbr:West_Walker_River dbr:Language_isolate dbr:Achomawi dbc:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Great_Basin dbr:Dialect dbr:Farm dbr:Ranch dbc:Washoe_tribe dbr:Atsugewi dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_California dbr:Lake_Tahoe dbr:Latin_script dbr:Susanville_Indian_Rancheria dbr:Hokan_languages dbr:Piñon_pine dbr:Sonora_Pass dbr:Great_Basin_tribe dbr:Indian_Reorganization_Act dbr:Middle_Fork_Feather_River dbr:Nevada dbr:Sierra_Valley dbr:Extended_family dbr:Pine_Nut_Mountains dbr:Virginia_Range dbr:Martis_complex dbr:Native_Americans_of_the_United_States dbr:Shoshoni dbr:Pit_house dbr:Numic dbr:File:Datsolalee2.jpg dbr:File:Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_060.jpg dbr:File:Washoe_Tribe_of_Nevada_&_California.PNG dbr:Kings_Beach_Complex dbr:Potato_War_(1857) |
| dbp:caption | Washoe tribal flag (en) |
| dbp:group | Washoe (en) Wašiw (en) |
| dbp:langs | dbr:Washo_language dbr:English_language |
| dbp:popplace | (en) |
| dbp:population | 1500 (xsd:integer) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Native_American_history_of_Nevada dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Nevada dbc:Washoe_people dbc:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Great_Basin dbc:Washoe_tribe dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_California |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Tribe |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInCalifornia yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInNevada yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 yago:People107942152 yago:WikicatIndigenousPeoplesOfCalifornia yago:WikicatIndigenousPeoplesOfNorthAmerica yago:WikicatIndigenousPeoplesOfTheGreatBasin dbo:EthnicGroup dbo:Insect yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Tribe108372411 yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInTheUnitedStates |
| rdfs:comment | Els washo són una tribu índia que parla una llengua ameríndia aïllada, però relacionada amb el grup hoka-sioux, el nom de la qual procedia de washiu "persona". Se subdivideixen en tres tribus: hanaleti, panalu i welmti. Vivien als marges dels rius Truckee i Carson i del llac Tahoe, vora les actuals ciutats de Reno i Carson City (Nevada). Actualment viuen a una reserva vora el llac Tahoe. (ca) Los washo son una tribu india que habla una lengua amerindia aislada, aunque se ha especulado con su parentesco con las lenguas hokanas. El nombre washo procede de washiu 'persona'. Se subdividen en tres tribus: hanaleti, panalu y welmti. Todos ellos hablaban el idioma washo. (es) Les Washoes sont un (en), vivant en Californie et au Nevada. C'est un autonyme signifiant « peuple d'ici » en langue washo. (fr) The Washoe or Wašišiw ("people from here", or transliterated in older literature as Wa She Shu) are a Great Basin tribe of Native Americans, living near Lake Tahoe at the border between California and Nevada. The name "Washoe" or "Washo" (as preferred by themselves) is derived from the autonym Waashiw (wa·šiw or wá:šiw) in the Washo language or from Wašišiw (waší:šiw), the plural form of wašiw. (en) De Washo (ook: Washoe) zijn een indianenstam die in het Grote Bekken leven, op de grens tussen Californië en Nevada in de Verenigde Staten. Ze leven momenteel in de stroomgebieden van de Truckee en de Carson. De Washo leven al ten minste 6000 jaar in het Grote Bekken. Washoe County in de staat Nevada werd naar de stam genoemd. (nl) Washoe (nazwa własna wa·šiw, ang. Washo) – plemię Indian Ameryki Północnej, prowadzący koczowniczy tryb na terenach Nevady i wschodniej Kalifornii, posługujące się . Historia narodu sięga kilku tysięcy lat, kiedy zamieszkiwali rejon Wielkiej Kotliny. Najstarsze ich ślady znaleziono w rejonie jeziora Tahoe, z pogranicza Nevady i Kalifornii. (pl) Вашо, уошо, Washo — племя индейцев в США. К моменту контакта с европейцами племя проживало на побережье озера Тахо и на прилегающих территориях Большого бассейна. Название племени вашо происходит от их самоназвания waashiw (wa·šiw), означающего «люди отсюда» на языке вашо (в старой колониальной литературе название записывалось как Wa She Shu). (ru) Die Washoe sind ein indianisches Volk, das ursprünglich am nordamerikanischen Lake Tahoe und in den angrenzenden Gebieten des Großen Beckens lebte.Ihr Name leitet sich von "Wa She Shu" her; das bedeutet in ihrer Sprache "Menschen".Ihr Siedlungsgebiet war begrenzt vom südlichen Ufer des Honey Lake im Norden, dem westlichen Arm des Walker River im Süden sowie der Sierra Nevada im Westen und im Osten. (de) |
| rdfs:label | Washoe people (en) Washo (ca) Washoe (Volk) (de) Washo (es) Washoes (fr) Washo (volk) (nl) Washoe (pl) Вашо (народ) (ru) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Washoe_people?oldid=1091019945&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Datsolalee2.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Edward_S._Curtis_Collection_People_060.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Washoe_Tribe_of_Nevada_&_California.png |
| foaf:homepage | https://washoetribe.us/ |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Washoe_people |
| foaf:name | Washoe (en) Wašiw (en) |
| is dbo:nationality of | dbr:Dat_So_La_Lee |
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