| dbo:abstract |
تعتبر معدّلات الحصول على إمدادات المياه والصرف الصحي في إثيوبيا من بين أدنى المعدّلات في إفريقيا جنوب الصحراء والعالم بأسره. رغم أن الوصول قد ازداد إلى حدٍّ كبير بفضل تمويل المساعدات الخارجية، ما زال هناك الكثير لفعله في سبيل تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية (MDGs) المتمثّلة في تخفيض نسبة الأشخاص الذين لا يحصلون على المياه والصرف الصحي إلى النصف بحلول عام 2015، لتحسين الاستدامة وجودة الخدمة. من العوامل التي تحول دون تحقيق هذه الأهداف القدرة المحدودة لمكاتب المياه في مناطق البلاد التسع وإدارتي مدينتين ومكاتب للمياه في 550 مقاطعة في إثيوبيا (woredas)؛ وعدم كفاية استرداد التكاليف للتشغيل والصيانة السليمة؛ والسياسات والإجراءات المختلفة التي يستخدمها مختلف المانحين، على الرغم من إعلان باريس بشأن فعالية المعونة. اعتمدت الحكومة استراتيجيةً للمياه والصرف الصحي دعت إلى اتخاذ قراراتٍ تتمتّع بقدرٍ أكبر من اللامركزية في عام 2001؛ وتعزيز مشاركة جميع أصحاب المصلحة، بما في ذلك القطاع الخاص؛ وزيادة مستويات استرداد التكاليف؛ وكذلك دمج أنشطة إمدادات المياه والصرف الصحي والنظافة. ويبدو أن تنفيذ السياسة غير متكافئ. أعلنت الحكومة في عام 2005 عن أهدافٍ في منتهى الطموح لزيادة التغطية في خطتها الهادفة إلى تحقيق التنمية المتسارعة المستدامة لإنهاء الفقر (PASDEP) لعام 2010. يبلغ الاستثمار المطلوب لتحقيق الهدف نحو 300 مليون دولار أمريكي سنويًا، بالمقارنة مع الاستثمارات الفعلية التي تبلغ 39 مليون دولار أمريكي في 2001–2002. قدّمت الحكومة خطة النمو والتحوّل (GTP) التي تتمتّع بذات القدر من الطموح (2011-2010)، والتي تهدف إلى زيادة تغطية مياه الشرب من 68.5% إلى 98.5%، وفقًا لتعريف الحكومة في عام 2010. وبالرغم من تخصيص المانحين قدرًا كبيرًا من الأموال للقطاع، ما زال إنفاق الأموال إنفاقًا فعالًا وضمان حسن سير العملية وصيانة البنية التحتية التي جرى إنشاؤها باستخدام هذه الأموال يمثّل تحديًا. (ar) L'alimentation en eau potable est un problème essentiel en Éthiopie. Tant au niveau de l'accès à l'eau potable que des questions d'assainissement de l'eau, le pays se situe parmi les plus en retard dans le monde. Alors que l'accès à l'eau se soit substantiellement amélioré, il reste beaucoup à faire pour atteindre les objectifs du millénaire pour le développement qui prévoient notamment de réduire de moitié le nombre de personnes n'ayant pas accès à l'eau d'ici 2015 et d'améliorer la viabilité et la qualité de la distribution de l'eau. (fr) Access to water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia is amongst the lowest in Sub-Saharan Africa and the entire world. While access has increased substantially with funding from foreign aid, much still remains to be done. Some factors inhibiting the achievement of these goals are the limited capacity of water bureaus in the country's nine regions, two city administrations and water desks in the 770 districts of Ethiopia (woredas); insufficient cost recovery for proper operation and maintenance; and different policies and procedures used by various donors, notwithstanding the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness. In 2001 the government adopted a water and sanitation strategy that called for more decentralized decision-making; promoting the involvement of all stakeholders, including the private sector; increasing levels of cost recovery; as well as integrating water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion activities. Implementation of the policy apparently is uneven. In 2005 the government announced highly ambitious targets to increase coverage in its Plan for Accelerated Sustained Development and to End Poverty (PASDEP) for 2010. The investment needed to achieve the goal is about US$300 million per year, compared to actual investments of US$39 million in 2001–2002. In 2010 the government presented the equally ambitious Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP) 2011–2015, which aims at increasing drinking water coverage, based on the government's definition, from 68.5% to 98.5%. While donors have committed substantial funds to the sector, effectively spending the money and to ensure the proper operation and maintenance of infrastructure built with these funds remain a challenge. (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://www.ecoverwateraid.com/en/ http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2008/10/25/000334955_20081025041903/Rendered/PDF/461220BRI0wate1UBLIC10FS011ethiopia.pdf http://www.wateraid.org/uk/what_we_do/where_we_work/ethiopia/default.asp http://news.wef.org/a-marathon-a-day-keeps-waterborne-diseases-at-bay/ http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN https://web.archive.org/web/20170715000000*/http:/water.org/country/ethiopia/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
11844406 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
36341 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1102159832 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Sanitation dbr:Benishangul-Gumuz_Region dbr:Relief_Society_of_Tigray dbr:Sanitary_sewer dbc:Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Ethiopia dbr:Gambela_Region dbr:Ministry_of_Health_(Ethiopia) dbr:NGO dbr:Dams_and_reservoirs_in_Ethiopia dbc:Environment_of_Ethiopia dbr:Khat dbc:Decentralization dbr:Aid_effectiveness dbr:Tigray_Region dbr:Tina_Rosenberg dbr:UN-Water dbr:UNDP dbr:UNICEF dbr:WHO dbr:WaterAid dbr:Districts_of_Ethiopia dbr:Addis_Ababa dbr:Afar_Region dbr:African_Development_Bank dbr:Amhara_Region dbr:DFID dbr:Ethiopia dbr:European_Union dbr:Foreign_aid_to_Ethiopia dbr:Harar dbr:Harari_Region dbr:Japan_International_Cooperation_Agency dbr:Waterborne_diseases dbr:Jerrycan dbr:Kebele dbr:KfW dbr:Coliform_bacteria dbr:Regions_of_Ethiopia dbr:Dire_Dawa dbr:Somali_Region dbr:Southern_Nations,_Nationalities,_and_Peoples'_Region dbr:French_Development_Agency dbr:Growth_and_Transformation_Plan dbr:Konso_special_woreda dbr:Millennium_Development_Goals dbr:National_Geographic_(magazine) dbr:Oromia dbr:Oromia_Region dbr:Canadian_International_Development_Agency dbr:World_Bank dbr:Wastewater_treatment dbr:Water_supply dbr:Southern_Nations,_Nationalities,_and_People's_Region dbr:Addis_Abeba dbr:Woreda dbr:Rope_pump dbr:Rainwater_harvesting dbr:Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa dbr:SAERT dbr:Micro_credit_for_water_supply_and_sanitation dbr:Benishangul-Gumuz dbr:Constitution_of_Ethiopia dbr:GTZ dbr:Zones_of_Ethiopia dbr:Lake_Alemaya dbr:FINIDA dbr:File:5._UDDT_external_overview_(6946613078).jpg dbr:File:Addis_Abeba.png dbr:File:Addis_Abeba06_(Sam_Effron).jpg dbr:File:Blue_Nile_near_Bahar_Dar.jpg dbr:File:US_Navy_110311-N-SN160-227_Ethiop...e_Construction_Battalion_(NMCB)_7.jpg |
| dbp:company |
None (en) |
| dbp:continuityOfSupply |
Mostly intermittent (en) |
| dbp:country |
dbr:Ethiopia |
| dbp:decentralization |
Substantial, since 1995 (en) |
| dbp:externalFinancing |
High (en) |
| dbp:investment |
US$1/capita (en) |
| dbp:metering |
Low (en) |
| dbp:policySetting |
Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Energy (en) |
| dbp:regulator |
None (en) |
| dbp:ruralProviders |
n/a (en) |
| dbp:sanitationCoverage |
12 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:sectorLaw |
n/a (en) |
| dbp:shareByUtilities |
Nil (en) |
| dbp:tariff |
n/a (en) |
| dbp:taxFinancing |
Low (en) |
| dbp:urbanProviders |
n/a (en) |
| dbp:urbanWaterUse |
30 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:waterCoverage |
38 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Water_supply_and_sanitation_by_country dbt:Infobox_water_supply_and_sanitation |
| dct:subject |
dbc:Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Ethiopia dbc:Environment_of_Ethiopia dbc:Decentralization |
| rdfs:comment |
L'alimentation en eau potable est un problème essentiel en Éthiopie. Tant au niveau de l'accès à l'eau potable que des questions d'assainissement de l'eau, le pays se situe parmi les plus en retard dans le monde. Alors que l'accès à l'eau se soit substantiellement amélioré, il reste beaucoup à faire pour atteindre les objectifs du millénaire pour le développement qui prévoient notamment de réduire de moitié le nombre de personnes n'ayant pas accès à l'eau d'ici 2015 et d'améliorer la viabilité et la qualité de la distribution de l'eau. (fr) تعتبر معدّلات الحصول على إمدادات المياه والصرف الصحي في إثيوبيا من بين أدنى المعدّلات في إفريقيا جنوب الصحراء والعالم بأسره. رغم أن الوصول قد ازداد إلى حدٍّ كبير بفضل تمويل المساعدات الخارجية، ما زال هناك الكثير لفعله في سبيل تحقيق الأهداف الإنمائية للألفية (MDGs) المتمثّلة في تخفيض نسبة الأشخاص الذين لا يحصلون على المياه والصرف الصحي إلى النصف بحلول عام 2015، لتحسين الاستدامة وجودة الخدمة. (ar) Access to water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia is amongst the lowest in Sub-Saharan Africa and the entire world. While access has increased substantially with funding from foreign aid, much still remains to be done. Some factors inhibiting the achievement of these goals are the limited capacity of water bureaus in the country's nine regions, two city administrations and water desks in the 770 districts of Ethiopia (woredas); insufficient cost recovery for proper operation and maintenance; and different policies and procedures used by various donors, notwithstanding the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia (en) إمدادات المياه والصرف الصحي في إثيوبيا (ar) Eau potable et assainissement en Éthiopie (fr) |
| owl:sameAs |
wikidata:Water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia dbpedia-ar:Water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia dbpedia-fr:Water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2dv8w |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Ethiopia?oldid=1102159832&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/5._UDDT_external_overview_(6946613078).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Addis_Abeba.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Addis_Abeba06_(Sam_Effron).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Blue_Nile_near_Bahar_Dar.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/US_Navy_110311-N-SN16...e_Construction_Battalion_(NMCB)_7.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Ethiopia |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:History_of_water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Ethiopia dbr:Water_supply_in_Ethiopia dbr:Water_in_Ethiopia |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Amuru_Jarte dbr:Belo_Jegonfoy dbr:Bench_(woreda) dbr:Enemorina_Eaner dbr:Moyale,_Oromia_(woreda) dbr:Meinit dbr:Menge_(Ethiopian_District) dbr:Menjiwo dbr:Meskanena_Mareko dbr:Batu_Dugda dbr:Benishangul-Gumuz_Region dbr:Bore_(Aanaa) dbr:Almu dbr:Arbegona_(woreda) dbr:History_of_water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Ethiopia dbr:Hitosa dbr:Robe_(Aanaa) dbr:Decha dbr:Dedo_(woreda) dbr:Dugda_(Aanaa) dbr:Index_of_Ethiopia-related_articles dbr:Kuraz dbr:Kurmuk_(Ethiopian_District) dbr:Liben,_Guji,_Oromia dbr:Limmu_(woreda) dbr:Limmu_Kosa dbr:Limmu_Sakka dbr:Limo_(woreda) dbr:Medebay_Zana dbr:Mekelle dbr:Menge,_Ethiopia dbr:Saesi_Tsaedaemba dbr:Saharti_Samre dbr:Chena_(district) dbr:Gedeb_Asasa dbr:Nunu_Kumba dbr:Omo_Nada dbr:Pawe_special_woreda dbr:Sirba_Abbay dbr:Teltele_(woreda) dbr:Endamekoni dbr:Enderta_(Ethiopian_District) dbr:Enticho_(Ethiopian_District) dbr:Gambela_Region dbr:Girawa_(Aanaa) dbr:Gola_Oda dbr:Gololcha dbr:Goro_Gutu dbr:Munesa dbr:Naeder_Adet dbr:Dale_(woreda) dbr:Dalocha_(woreda) dbr:Dams_and_reservoirs_in_Ethiopia dbr:Dangur dbr:La'ilay_Maychew dbr:Aroresa dbr:Bensa dbr:Berbere_(woreda) dbr:Bereh dbr:Malka_Balo dbr:Sidama_Region dbr:Delo_Menna dbr:Fentale dbr:Hamer_Bena dbr:Ibantu dbr:Kersa,_Jimma dbr:Sude,_Ethiopia dbr:Surma_(woreda) dbr:Mao-Komo_special_woreda dbr:Meda_Welabu dbr:Babile,_Oromia_(Aanaa) dbr:Badeno_(Aanaa) dbr:Butajira dbr:Ada'a dbr:Adami_Tullu_and_Jido_Kombolcha dbr:Central_Zone,_Tigray dbr:Tigray_Region dbr:Tiyo_(woreda) dbr:Tsegede dbr:Tselemti dbr:Water_supply_in_Ethiopia dbr:Welkait dbr:Werie_Lehe dbr:West_Hararghe_Zone dbr:Western_Zone,_Tigray dbr:Dodola_(Aanaa) dbr:Dodota dbr:Dubti_(woreda) dbr:Ganta_Afeshum dbr:Gimbichu dbr:Ginbo dbr:Ginir_(woreda) dbr:HIV/AIDS_in_Ethiopia dbr:Hawassa_Zuria dbr:Health_in_Ethiopia dbr:Healthcare_in_Ethiopia dbr:Lanfro dbr:Lome_(Aanaa) dbr:West_Gojjam_Zone dbr:Abergele_(Ethiopian_District) dbr:Addis_Ababa dbr:Adola dbr:Adwa_(woreda) dbr:Afar_Region dbr:Afder_Zone dbr:Alaje dbr:Alamata_(woreda) dbr:Amhara_Region dbr:Akaki dbr:Dadar_(Aanaa) dbr:Damot_Gale dbr:Amaro_special_woreda dbr:Fedis dbr:Bambasi_(woreda) dbr:Banja_(woreda) dbr:Cheha dbr:Dara_(woreda) dbr:Dibate_(Ethiopian_District) dbr:Diga_Leka dbr:Digeluna_Tijo dbr:Dinsho_(woreda) dbr:Dirashe_special_woreda dbr:Dire_(Aanaa) dbr:Failures_of_water_supply_and_sanitation_systems dbr:Foreign_relations_of_Finland dbr:Gera_(woreda) dbr:Goba_(woreda) dbr:Gololcha_(Bale) dbr:Gomma_(woreda) dbr:Goro,_Oromia_(woreda) dbr:Goro,_SNNPR_(woreda) dbr:Kamashi_(Ethiopian_District) dbr:Kamashi_Zone dbr:Kofele_(District) dbr:Kokir_Gedebano dbr:Kokosa_(Aanaa) dbr:Komesha dbr:Konso_Zone dbr:Konteb dbr:Legehida dbr:Gursum,_Oromia_(Aanaa) dbr:Harari_Region dbr:Hawzen_(Ethiopian_District) dbr:Hintalo_Wajirat dbr:Irob_(Ethiopian_District) dbr:Jarso_(woreda) dbr:Bako_Gazer dbr:Jeju_(woreda) dbr:Jeldu dbr:Jimma_Arjo dbr:Jimma_Horo,_East_Welega dbr:Jimma_Rare dbr:Masha_Anderacha dbr:Sokoru dbr:Yaso dbr:Arero dbr:Asgede_Tsimbla dbr:Atsbi_Wenberta dbr:Abay_Chomen dbr:Abaya_(woreda) dbr:Abe_Dongoro dbr:Agalo_Mite dbr:Agarfa dbr:Aleta_Wendo_(woreda) dbr:Kafta_Humera dbr:Kersa_(Aanaa) dbr:Kilte_Awulaelo dbr:La'ilay_Adiyabo dbr:Bila_Seyo dbr:Tahtay_Koraro dbr:Tahtay_Maychew dbr:Tena_(woreda) dbr:Sasiga dbr:Dire_Dawa dbr:Dogu'a_Tembien dbr:Arsi_Negele_(woreda) dbr:Aseko_(Aanaa) dbr:Asosa_(woreda) dbr:Boset dbr:Bulen_(Ethiopian_District) dbr:Burji_special_woreda dbr:Somali_Region dbr:Southern_Nations,_Nationalities,_and_Peoples'_Region dbr:Guba_(Ethiopian_District) dbr:Guduru_(woreda) dbr:Hula_(woreda) dbr:Kola_Tembien dbr:Kombolcha_(Aanaa) dbr:Kurfa_Chele_(Aanaa) dbr:Mereb_Lehe dbr:Merti dbr:Ofla dbr:Oromia dbr:Raya_Azebo dbr:Shakiso dbr:Sherka dbr:Maji_(woreda) dbr:Mana_(woreda) dbr:Sheko_(woreda) dbr:Sibu_Sire dbr:Soro_(woreda) dbr:Nensebo_(Aanaa) dbr:Ethiopia–Finland_relations dbr:Ezhana_Wolene dbr:Gulomahda dbr:Gumer dbr:Guradamole,_Oromia_(woreda) dbr:Gurgura_(woreda) dbr:Guto_Wayu dbr:List_of_water_supply_and_sanitation_by_country dbr:Raytu dbr:Seweyna dbr:Oda_Buldigilu_(Ethiopian_District) dbr:Sherkole dbr:Wama_Bonaya dbr:Wenbera dbr:Gesha dbr:Mandura dbr:Nannawa_Adama dbr:Naannawa_Shashamane_(woreda) dbr:Tiro_Afeta dbr:Yeki dbr:Seru_(Aanaa) dbr:Yem_special_woreda dbr:Tahtay_Adiyabo dbr:Soddo_(woreda) dbr:Seraro dbr:WaterPartners dbr:Outline_of_Ethiopia dbr:Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Sub-Saharan_Africa dbr:Silte_(woreda) dbr:Sigmo_(woreda) dbr:Setema dbr:Selamago dbr:Telo_(district) dbr:Yabelo_(Aanaa) dbr:Water_in_Ethiopia |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Ethiopia |
