Western bowerbird (original) (raw)
طائر التعريشة الغربي (اسم علمي Chlamydera guttata) هو نوع من الطيور من فصيلة طيور التعريشة. الأنواع شائعة تستوطن أستراليا. لديها انتشار متقطع، توجد في وسط أستراليا ومنطقة بيلبارا في غرب أستراليا.
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| dbo:abstract | طائر التعريشة الغربي (اسم علمي Chlamydera guttata) هو نوع من الطيور من فصيلة طيور التعريشة. الأنواع شائعة تستوطن أستراليا. لديها انتشار متقطع، توجد في وسط أستراليا ومنطقة بيلبارا في غرب أستراليا. (ar) Der Tropfenlaubenvogel (Chlamydera guttata) ist eine Art aus der Familie der Laubenvögel (Ptilonorhynchidae) und ist ein Vertreter der Avifauna Australiens. Im Vergleich zu dem nur auf Neuguinea vorkommenden Dreigang-Laubenvogel ist diese Art auf Grund der australischen Verbreitung vergleichsweise gut erforscht. Der Tropfenlaubenvogel ist mit einer Körperlänge von bis zu 28 Zentimeter einer der kleineren Vertreter in der Familie der Laubenvögel und zählt zu den Arten, zu deren Balzverhalten der Bau einer Laube durch das Männchen gehört. In seinem Erscheinungsbild erinnert er an den im Osten Australiens vorkommenden Fleckenlaubenvogel. Anders als bei vielen Laubenvögeln besteht kein auffälliger Geschlechtsdimorphismus. Es werden keine Unterarten für diese Art unterschieden. Tropfenlaubenvögel sind sehr langlebig und brauchen mehrere Jahre, bis sie ihre Geschlechtsreife erreicht haben. Auf Grund der Intelligenzleistung, die sie beim Bau ihrer Lauben zeigen, werden sie zu den intelligentesten unter den Vögeln gezählt. Ihre Bestandssituation wird laut IUCN als ungefährdet (least concern) eingestuft. (de) Chlamydera guttata, es una especie de ave Passeriformes, de la familia Ptilonorhynchidae, perteneciente al género Chlamydera, tiene 2 subespecies, es un ave endémica de Australia, su nombre común es Western Bowerbird. (es) Chlamydera guttata generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Ptilonorhynchidae familian sailkatua dago. (eu) Chlamydera guttata Chlamydera guttata Espèce Chlamydera guttataGould, 1862 Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Le Jardinier tacheté (Chlamydera guttata) est une espèce d'oiseaux appartenant à la famille des Ptilonorhynchidae. L'espèce est endémique en Australie. Elle est principalement située en Australie occidentale et dans la région Pilbara à l'ouest de l'Australie. (fr) The western bowerbird (Chlamydera guttata) is a species of bird in the family Ptilonorhynchidae. The species is a common endemic of Australia. It has a disjunct distribution, occurring in Central Australia and the Pilbara region of Western Australia. There are two subspecies, the nominate Chlamydera guttata guttata, which occupies most of its range, and C. guttata cateri, which occurs only the North West Cape in Western Australia. The species was first collected in 1861 by the explorer Francis Gregory, who gave the specimen to John Gould. The specific name guttata means spotted, referring to its plumage. The species is similar to Chlamydera maculata, the spotted bowerbird, and has often been treated as a subspecies of it. The western bowerbird is smaller than the other bowerbird it shares its range with, the great bowerbird. It measures between 24–28 cm in length and weighs between 120-150 g. Both sexes are similar in size and dimensions, except that the tail of the female is slightly longer. The plumage is brown with reddish or buff spots over the throat, chest, neck, back head and wings, with a pink erectile crest on the nape. The tail is brown and the undersides are buff. The plumage of the female is similar to the male but more spotted on the throat. The western bowerbird feeds on fruits, particularly those of the rock fig (Ficus platypoda), sandalwood, snake gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina) and mistletoes. They will also enter farms to feed on cultivated fruits. Other items taken in the diet include nectar, flowers, insects such as ants, moths, beetles and grasshoppers, and spiders. They need to drink regularly and are rarely found far from water. Like most bowerbirds the western bowerbird is polygamous, with a male mating with several females over a breeding season and the female undertaking all nesting, incubation and chick-rearing responsibilities. As is typical in the family the male constructs an elaborate bower with which to attract females. Western bowerbird bowers are paired avenues of sticks, 20–25 cm tall, and 25-35 long placed on top of a platform of sticks. The bower is decorated with green and white objects, including berries, fruits, shells, pebbles and bones. Man-made objects may also be used for decoration, including glass, gun casings and metal objects. Each bower may be used for a number of years and when new bowers are constructed material from the older bower will be recycled. The male advertises his bower with calls, when the female arrives to inspect he will perform ritualised dances, fanning his tail, jumping and wing flicking, as well as further calling. Decorations will also be held in the bill and shaken vigorously, and the pink crest on the neck will be erected. The female constructs the nest, a shallow cup of small twigs nested on a larger platform of sticks, around 2–6 m up a tree or shrub, often in a clump of mistletoe. The clutch is usually one or two eggs, which are green to buff, glossy and covered in dark scribble patterns. The incubation period is unknown. (en) L'uccello giardiniere occidentale o clamidera occidentale (Chlamydera guttata Gould, 1862) è un uccello passeriforme della famiglia Ptilonorhynchidae. (it) De gevlekte prieelvogel (Chlamydera guttata) is een vogel uit de familie van de Prieelvogels. Het is een endemische vogel uit Australië. (nl) Västlig lövsalsfågel (Chlamydera guttata) är en fågel i familjen lövsalsfåglar inom ordningen tättingar, förekommande i västra Australien. (sv) Западный шалашник (лат. Chlamydera guttata) — вид птиц из рода беседковых птиц, обитающих в центральной и западной Австралии. (ru) 西大亭鸟（台湾作西部大園丁鳥，学名：Chlamydera guttata），是雀形目园丁鸟科的一种鸟类。 西大亭鸟体重约135.98克，翼长约141.6毫米，嘴峰长约27.1毫米，喙宽度约6.9毫米，喙厚度约8.9毫米，跗蹠长约39.3毫米，尾长约92.6毫米。西大亭鸟在其分布区内为留鸟，其栖息在半开放的灌木丛中，食性为草食性。 (zh) Ойсея західна (Chlamydera guttata) — вид горобцеподібних птахів родини наметникових (Ptilonorhynchidae). (uk) |
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| dbp:authority | Gould, 1862 (en) |
| dbp:genus | Chlamydera (en) |
| dbp:name | Western bowerbird (en) |
| dbp:species | guttata (en) |
| dbp:status | LC (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | IUCN3.1 (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | Chlamydodera guttata (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Bird |
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| rdfs:comment | طائر التعريشة الغربي (اسم علمي Chlamydera guttata) هو نوع من الطيور من فصيلة طيور التعريشة. الأنواع شائعة تستوطن أستراليا. لديها انتشار متقطع، توجد في وسط أستراليا ومنطقة بيلبارا في غرب أستراليا. (ar) Chlamydera guttata, es una especie de ave Passeriformes, de la familia Ptilonorhynchidae, perteneciente al género Chlamydera, tiene 2 subespecies, es un ave endémica de Australia, su nombre común es Western Bowerbird. (es) Chlamydera guttata generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Ptilonorhynchidae familian sailkatua dago. (eu) Chlamydera guttata Chlamydera guttata Espèce Chlamydera guttataGould, 1862 Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Le Jardinier tacheté (Chlamydera guttata) est une espèce d'oiseaux appartenant à la famille des Ptilonorhynchidae. L'espèce est endémique en Australie. Elle est principalement située en Australie occidentale et dans la région Pilbara à l'ouest de l'Australie. (fr) L'uccello giardiniere occidentale o clamidera occidentale (Chlamydera guttata Gould, 1862) è un uccello passeriforme della famiglia Ptilonorhynchidae. (it) De gevlekte prieelvogel (Chlamydera guttata) is een vogel uit de familie van de Prieelvogels. Het is een endemische vogel uit Australië. (nl) Västlig lövsalsfågel (Chlamydera guttata) är en fågel i familjen lövsalsfåglar inom ordningen tättingar, förekommande i västra Australien. (sv) Западный шалашник (лат. Chlamydera guttata) — вид птиц из рода беседковых птиц, обитающих в центральной и западной Австралии. (ru) 西大亭鸟（台湾作西部大園丁鳥，学名：Chlamydera guttata），是雀形目园丁鸟科的一种鸟类。 西大亭鸟体重约135.98克，翼长约141.6毫米，嘴峰长约27.1毫米，喙宽度约6.9毫米，喙厚度约8.9毫米，跗蹠长约39.3毫米，尾长约92.6毫米。西大亭鸟在其分布区内为留鸟，其栖息在半开放的灌木丛中，食性为草食性。 (zh) Ойсея західна (Chlamydera guttata) — вид горобцеподібних птахів родини наметникових (Ptilonorhynchidae). (uk) Der Tropfenlaubenvogel (Chlamydera guttata) ist eine Art aus der Familie der Laubenvögel (Ptilonorhynchidae) und ist ein Vertreter der Avifauna Australiens. Im Vergleich zu dem nur auf Neuguinea vorkommenden Dreigang-Laubenvogel ist diese Art auf Grund der australischen Verbreitung vergleichsweise gut erforscht. (de) The western bowerbird (Chlamydera guttata) is a species of bird in the family Ptilonorhynchidae. The species is a common endemic of Australia. It has a disjunct distribution, occurring in Central Australia and the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The female constructs the nest, a shallow cup of small twigs nested on a larger platform of sticks, around 2–6 m up a tree or shrub, often in a clump of mistletoe. The clutch is usually one or two eggs, which are green to buff, glossy and covered in dark scribble patterns. The incubation period is unknown. (en) |
| rdfs:label | طائر التعريشة الغربي (ar) Jardiner maculat occidental (ca) Tropfenlaubenvogel (de) Chlamydera guttata (es) Chlamydera guttata (eu) Jardinier tacheté (fr) Chlamydera guttata (it) Gevlekte prieelvogel (nl) Западный шалашник (ru) Western bowerbird (en) Västlig lövsalsfågel (sv) Ойсея західна (uk) 西大亭鸟 (zh) |
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