Weyto language (original) (raw)
Weyto is a speculative extinct language thought to have been spoken in the Lake Tana region of Ethiopia by the Weyto, a small group of hippopotamus hunters who now speak Amharic. The Weyto language was first mentioned by the Scottish traveler James Bruce, who spoke Amharic. Bruce passed through the area about 1770 and reported that "the Wayto speak a language radically different from any of those in Abyssinia," but was unable to obtain any "certain information" on it, despite prevailing upon the king to send for two Weyto men for him to ask questions, which they would "neither answer nor understand" even when threatened with hanging. The next European to report on the Weyto, Eugen Mittwoch, described them as uniformly speaking a dialect of Amharic (Mittwoch 1907). This report was confirmed
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| dbo:abstract | Weyto is a speculative extinct language thought to have been spoken in the Lake Tana region of Ethiopia by the Weyto, a small group of hippopotamus hunters who now speak Amharic. The Weyto language was first mentioned by the Scottish traveler James Bruce, who spoke Amharic. Bruce passed through the area about 1770 and reported that "the Wayto speak a language radically different from any of those in Abyssinia," but was unable to obtain any "certain information" on it, despite prevailing upon the king to send for two Weyto men for him to ask questions, which they would "neither answer nor understand" even when threatened with hanging. The next European to report on the Weyto, Eugen Mittwoch, described them as uniformly speaking a dialect of Amharic (Mittwoch 1907). This report was confirmed by Marcel Griaule when he passed through in 1928, although he added that at one point a Weyto sang an unrecorded song "in the dead language of the Wohitos" whose meaning the singer himself did not understand, except for a handful of words for hippopotamus body parts which, he says, had remained in use. This Amharic dialect is described by Marcel Cohen (1939) as featuring a fair number of words derived from Amharic roots but twisted in sound or meaning in order to confuse outsiders, making it a sort of argot. In addition, the dialect had a small number of Cushitic loanwords not found in standard Amharic, and a large number of Arabic loanwords mainly related to Islam. Of the substantial wordlist collected by Griaule, Cohen only considered six terms to be etymologically obscure: šəlkərít "fish-scale", qəntat "wing", čəgəmbit "mosquito", annessa "shoulder", ənkies "hippopotamus thigh", wazəməs "hippopotamus spine." By 1965, the visiting anthropologist found "no surviving native words, not even relating to their hunting and fishing work tasks." (Gamst 1965.) The paucity of the data available has not prevented speculation on the classification of their original language; Cohen suggested that it might have been either an Agaw language or a non-Amharic Semitic language, while Dimmendaal (1989) says it "probably belonged to Cushitic" (as does Agaw), and Gamst (1965) says "...it can be assumed that if the Wäyto did not speak Amharic 200 years ago, their language must have been Agäw..." According to the Ethnologue, Bender et al. (1976) saw it as Cushitic, while Bender 1983 saw it as either Eastern Sudanic or Awngi. It thus effectively remains unclassified, largely for lack of data, but possibly related to Agaw. (en) |
| dbo:iso6393Code | woy |
| dbo:spokenIn | dbr:Ethiopia dbr:Lake_Tana |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 1187068 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 5374 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1118395901 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Amharic_language dbr:Argot dbr:Cushitic_languages dbc:Unattested_languages_of_Africa dbr:Lionel_Bender_(linguist) dbr:Nancy_Dorian dbr:Arabic_language dbr:Marcel_Cohen dbr:Marcel_Griaule dbr:Awngi_language dbr:Agaw_languages dbr:Weyto_caste dbr:Loanword dbc:Extinct_languages_of_Africa dbr:Dallas dbr:Eastern_Sudanic_languages dbr:Ethiopia dbr:Eugen_Mittwoch dbr:Oxford_University_Press dbr:Hippopotamus dbr:Islam dbr:James_Bruce dbr:Texas dbc:Languages_of_Ethiopia dbc:Languages_extinct_in_the_19th_century dbr:Lake_Tana dbr:Semitic_language dbr:Ethnologue dbr:Extinct_language dbr:Weyto_people dbr:Unclassified_language dbr:Summer_Institute_of_Linguistics dbr:Frederick_Gamst |
| dbp:altname | (en) |
| dbp:ethnicity | dbr:Weyto_caste |
| dbp:extinct | 19 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:familycolor | Unclassified (en) |
| dbp:glotto | weyt1237 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname | Weyto (en) |
| dbp:iso | woy (en) |
| dbp:name | Weyto (en) |
| dbp:region | Lake Tana, Ethiopia (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Infobox_language |
| dct:subject | dbc:Unattested_languages_of_Africa dbc:Extinct_languages_of_Africa dbc:Languages_of_Ethiopia dbc:Languages_extinct_in_the_19th_century |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Language |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Language schema:Language wikidata:Q315 yago:WikicatLanguagesOfEthiopia yago:WikicatUnclassifiedLanguagesOfAfrica yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Language106282651 yago:WikicatExtinctLanguagesOfAfrica |
| rdfs:comment | Weyto is a speculative extinct language thought to have been spoken in the Lake Tana region of Ethiopia by the Weyto, a small group of hippopotamus hunters who now speak Amharic. The Weyto language was first mentioned by the Scottish traveler James Bruce, who spoke Amharic. Bruce passed through the area about 1770 and reported that "the Wayto speak a language radically different from any of those in Abyssinia," but was unable to obtain any "certain information" on it, despite prevailing upon the king to send for two Weyto men for him to ask questions, which they would "neither answer nor understand" even when threatened with hanging. The next European to report on the Weyto, Eugen Mittwoch, described them as uniformly speaking a dialect of Amharic (Mittwoch 1907). This report was confirmed (en) |
| rdfs:label | Weyto language (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Weyto language yago-res:Weyto language wikidata:Weyto language dbpedia-br:Weyto language dbpedia-pms:Weyto language dbpedia-sw:Weyto language https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3caeg |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Weyto_language?oldid=1118395901&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Weyto_language |
| foaf:name | Weyto (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Weyto |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:ISO_639:woy dbr:Wäyto_language dbr:Waeyto_language dbr:Woyto_language dbr:Weyt'o_language dbr:Wayto_language dbr:Wohito_language |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_extinct_languages_of_Africa dbr:List_of_language_families dbr:List_of_languages_by_time_of_extinction dbr:Weyto_caste dbr:Amharic dbr:Languages_of_Africa dbr:Languages_of_Ethiopia dbr:Weyto dbr:ISO_639:woy dbr:Semitic_languages dbr:Wäyto_language dbr:List_of_unclassified_languages_according_to_the_Ethnologue dbr:Evolution_of_languages dbr:Waeyto_language dbr:Unclassified_language dbr:Woyto_language dbr:Weyt'o_language dbr:Wayto_language dbr:Wohito_language |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Weyto_language |