Whāngai adoption (original) (raw)
Whāngai adoption, often referred to simply as whāngai (literally, "to nourish"), is a traditional method of open adoption among the Māori people of New Zealand. Whāngai is a community process rather than a legal process, and usually involves a child being brought up by a close relative, either because his or her parents have died or because they are unable to look after the child. The adoptive parent is known as a matua whāngai, and the child is called a tamaiti whāngai. The child knows both its birth and whāngai parents, and the local community and extended whānau is usually closely involved in the decision to adopt and in helping with the child's development. Whāngai may be temporary or permanent.
Property | Value |
---|---|
dbo:abstract | Whāngai adoption, often referred to simply as whāngai (literally, "to nourish"), is a traditional method of open adoption among the Māori people of New Zealand. Whāngai is a community process rather than a legal process, and usually involves a child being brought up by a close relative, either because his or her parents have died or because they are unable to look after the child. The adoptive parent is known as a matua whāngai, and the child is called a tamaiti whāngai. The child knows both its birth and whāngai parents, and the local community and extended whānau is usually closely involved in the decision to adopt and in helping with the child's development. Whāngai may be temporary or permanent. The whāngai system developed before the development of New Zealand's current legal rules on adoption and fostering and operates parallel with it, but is recognised by New Zealand law. It does not follow the strictures of the Adoption Act of 1955, for example, which supported the idea of a complete break between birth and adoptive families. The whāngai system is still in use in more traditional Māori communities. Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993 provided a firmer legal basis for the practice, particularly in regards to inheritance law, and formalised whāngai as tikanga Māori (Māori customary practice). There are still some restrictions within the law regarding the rights of whāngai children which differ from those of legally adopted children. Several well-known Māori have been brought up as tamaiti whāngai, among them operatic singer Inia Te Wiata, comedian Billy T. James, senior public servant Wira Gardiner, netballer Joline Henry, and former Governor-General of New Zealand Jerry Mateparae. The 2018 documentary Sharing the Love explores whāngai in modern New Zealand. (en) |
dbo:wikiPageID | 63278038 (xsd:integer) |
dbo:wikiPageLength | 3317 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1040130426 (xsd:integer) |
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Billy_T._James dbr:Joline_Henry dbr:Cultural_variations_in_adoption dbc:Adoption_in_New_Zealand dbr:Tikanga_Māori dbr:Governor-General_of_New_Zealand dbr:Māori_people dbr:Whānau dbr:Open_adoption dbc:Māori_culture dbc:Māori_society dbc:Māori_words_and_phrases dbr:Wira_Gardiner dbc:Adoption_forms_and_related_practices dbr:Jerry_Mateparae dbr:Inia_Te_Wiata |
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Reflist |
dct:subject | dbc:Adoption_in_New_Zealand dbc:Māori_culture dbc:Māori_society dbc:Māori_words_and_phrases dbc:Adoption_forms_and_related_practices |
rdfs:comment | Whāngai adoption, often referred to simply as whāngai (literally, "to nourish"), is a traditional method of open adoption among the Māori people of New Zealand. Whāngai is a community process rather than a legal process, and usually involves a child being brought up by a close relative, either because his or her parents have died or because they are unable to look after the child. The adoptive parent is known as a matua whāngai, and the child is called a tamaiti whāngai. The child knows both its birth and whāngai parents, and the local community and extended whānau is usually closely involved in the decision to adopt and in helping with the child's development. Whāngai may be temporary or permanent. (en) |
rdfs:label | Whāngai adoption (en) |
owl:sameAs | wikidata:Whāngai adoption https://global.dbpedia.org/id/C2Va7 |
prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Whāngai_adoption?oldid=1040130426&ns=0 |
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Whāngai_adoption |
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Whāngai dbr:Whangai |
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Mabel_Wharekawa-Burt dbr:Joline_Henry dbr:Waiora_Te_Ūkaipō_-_The_Homeland dbr:Open_adoption dbr:Sidney_Moko_Mead dbr:Magda_Wallscott dbr:Brown_Turei dbr:Tāme_Iti dbr:Tīmoti_Kāretu dbr:Eruera_Maihi_Patuone dbr:Graham_Latimer dbr:Jerry_Mateparae dbr:Hēnare_Ngata dbr:Hāmi_Te_Māunu dbr:Ria_Tikini dbr:Tweedie_Waititi dbr:Whāngai dbr:Whangai |
is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Whāngai_adoption |