White House FBI files controversy (original) (raw)
Le Filegate est une controverse impliquant la Maison-Blanche sous la présidence de Bill Clinton pour avoir eu accès en 1993 et 1994 à des fichiers confidentiels du FBI. L'affaire éclate en juin 1996 et est enquêtée par un comité de la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis, le Comité judiciaire du Sénat des États-Unis et par le département de la Justice des États-Unis. Les dossiers concernent principalement les membres du Parti républicain, principal adversaire politique de la présidence démocrate. Le FBI admet avoir été complaisant avec la Maison-Blanche et que les dossiers ne seraient plus envoyé à l'avenir sans une demande officielle. En 2000, la Première Dame Hillary Clinton, un temps impliquée, est mise hors de cause par l'enquête.
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| dbo:abstract | La controversia de los archivos del FBI de la Casa Blanca de la administración Clinton, frecuentemente referida como Filegate, surgió en junio de 1996 alrededor de acceso impropio en 1993 y 1994 a documentos de seguridad del FBI. Craig Livingstone, director de la Oficina del Personal de Seguridad de la Casa Blanca, pidió indebidamente y recibió del FBI, reportes de antecedentes en relación con varios cientos de individuos sin solicitar permiso. Las revelaciones provocaron una fuerte reacción política y de la prensa porque muchos de los archivos abarcaban a empleados de la Casa Blanca de las administraciones republicanas anteriores, incluyendo consejeros presidenciales. Debido a las críticas, Livingstone renunció a su puesto. Las acusaciones hechas establecieron que figuras de la Casa Blanca, incluida la primera dama Hillary Rodham Clinton, posiblemente pidieron y leyeron los archivos por razones políticas, y que la Primera dama había autorizado la contratación del poco cualificado Livingstone. El asunto fue investigado por el Comité de Supervisión y Reforma de Gobierno, el Comité Judicial del Senado, y el Consejo Independiente de Whitewater. En 1998, el Consejero Independiente Kenneth Starr exoneró al presidente Bill Clinton y a la primera dama Hillary Rodham Clinton de cualquier involucramiento en el asunto. En el 2000 el Consejero Independiente Robert Ray emitió su reporte final sobre el Filegate, declarando que no había evidencia creíble de actividad criminal por algún individuo en el asunto y que no se tenía certeza que las mayores figuras de la Casa Blanca o que la primera dama hubieran solicitado los archivos, hubiesen actuado indebidamente o testificado de manera deshonesta sobre la contratación de Livingstone. Un litigio independiente sobre el asunto llevado por una guardia judicial y un grupo protector conservador demoró por años por lo que un juez federal lo desechó en el 2010. (es) Le Filegate est une controverse impliquant la Maison-Blanche sous la présidence de Bill Clinton pour avoir eu accès en 1993 et 1994 à des fichiers confidentiels du FBI. L'affaire éclate en juin 1996 et est enquêtée par un comité de la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis, le Comité judiciaire du Sénat des États-Unis et par le département de la Justice des États-Unis. Les dossiers concernent principalement les membres du Parti républicain, principal adversaire politique de la présidence démocrate. Le FBI admet avoir été complaisant avec la Maison-Blanche et que les dossiers ne seraient plus envoyé à l'avenir sans une demande officielle. En 2000, la Première Dame Hillary Clinton, un temps impliquée, est mise hors de cause par l'enquête. (fr) The White House FBI files controversy of the Clinton Administration, often referred to as Filegate, arose in June 1996 around improper access in 1993 and 1994 to FBI security-clearance documents. Craig Livingstone, director of the White House's Office of Personnel Security, improperly requested, and received from the FBI, background reports concerning several hundred individuals without asking permission. The revelations provoked a strong political and press reaction because many of the files covered White House employees from previous Republican administrations, including top presidential advisors. Under criticism, Livingstone resigned from his position. Allegations were made that senior White House figures, including First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, may have requested and read the files for political purposes, and that the First Lady had authorized the hiring of the underqualified Livingstone. The matter was investigated by the House Government Reform and Oversight Committee, the Senate Judiciary Committee, and the Whitewater Independent Counsel. In 1998, Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr exonerated President Bill Clinton as well as the First Lady of any involvement in the matter. In 2000, Independent Counsel Robert Ray issued his final report on Filegate, stating that there was no credible evidence of any criminal activity by any individual in the matter and no credible evidence that senior White House figures or the First Lady had requested the files or had acted improperly or testified improperly regarding Livingstone's hiring. A separate lawsuit on the matter brought by Judicial Watch, a conservative watchdog group, lingered on for years and was dismissed by a federal judge in 2010. (en) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://legaltimes.typepad.com/files/lamberth_decision_filegate.pdf https://fas.org/irp/congress/1996_rpt/fbirep.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20091103174455/http:/icreport.access.gpo.gov/marceca.html https://web.archive.org/web/20091103175026/http:/icreport.access.gpo.gov/nussbaum.html |
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| dbp:accused | First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton (en) White House counsel Bernard Nussbaum (en) several other White House officials (en) |
| dbp:alsoKnownAs | Filegate (en) |
| dbp:charges | Improper use of confidential information; (en) Testifying falsely about White House hiring (en) |
| dbp:date | Originating events 1993–1994; investigations 1996–2000 (en) |
| dbp:outcome | Clinton, Nussbaum, and other White House officials exonerated by Independent Counsel; (en) Head of White House Office of Personnel Security resigned (en) |
| dbp:place | Washington, D.C., United States (en) |
| dbp:sign | Independent Counsel Robert Ray (en) |
| dbp:text | there was no substantial and credible evidence that any senior White House official, or First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, was involved in seeking confidential Federal Bureau of Investigation background reports of former White House staff from prior administrations of President Bush and President Reagan. (en) |
| dbp:title | White House FBI files controversy (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le Filegate est une controverse impliquant la Maison-Blanche sous la présidence de Bill Clinton pour avoir eu accès en 1993 et 1994 à des fichiers confidentiels du FBI. L'affaire éclate en juin 1996 et est enquêtée par un comité de la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis, le Comité judiciaire du Sénat des États-Unis et par le département de la Justice des États-Unis. Les dossiers concernent principalement les membres du Parti républicain, principal adversaire politique de la présidence démocrate. Le FBI admet avoir été complaisant avec la Maison-Blanche et que les dossiers ne seraient plus envoyé à l'avenir sans une demande officielle. En 2000, la Première Dame Hillary Clinton, un temps impliquée, est mise hors de cause par l'enquête. (fr) La controversia de los archivos del FBI de la Casa Blanca de la administración Clinton, frecuentemente referida como Filegate, surgió en junio de 1996 alrededor de acceso impropio en 1993 y 1994 a documentos de seguridad del FBI. Craig Livingstone, director de la Oficina del Personal de Seguridad de la Casa Blanca, pidió indebidamente y recibió del FBI, reportes de antecedentes en relación con varios cientos de individuos sin solicitar permiso. Las revelaciones provocaron una fuerte reacción política y de la prensa porque muchos de los archivos abarcaban a empleados de la Casa Blanca de las administraciones republicanas anteriores, incluyendo consejeros presidenciales. Debido a las críticas, Livingstone renunció a su puesto. Las acusaciones hechas establecieron que figuras de la Casa Blan (es) The White House FBI files controversy of the Clinton Administration, often referred to as Filegate, arose in June 1996 around improper access in 1993 and 1994 to FBI security-clearance documents. Craig Livingstone, director of the White House's Office of Personnel Security, improperly requested, and received from the FBI, background reports concerning several hundred individuals without asking permission. The revelations provoked a strong political and press reaction because many of the files covered White House employees from previous Republican administrations, including top presidential advisors. Under criticism, Livingstone resigned from his position. Allegations were made that senior White House figures, including First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, may have requested and read the file (en) |
| rdfs:label | Controversia de los archivos del FBI de la Casa Blanca (es) Filegate (fr) White House FBI files controversy (en) |
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