Wilder Penfield (original) (raw)

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ويلدر جرافيز بنفيلد ولد في 26 يناير 1891 وتوفي في 5 ابريل 1976, رائد جراحة الاعصاب وكان يُطلق عليه "أعظم كندي حي ". ووسع أساليب وتقنيات جراحة المخ، بما في ذلك تعيين وظائف مناطق مختلفة من الدماغ . بنفيلد كرس الكثير من تفكيره إلى العمليات العقلية، تفكر في ما إذا كان هناك أي أساس علمي لوجود النفس البشرية حتى وفاته . شرع في بحوثه الرائدة في الثلاثينات من القرن العشرين غير أن الأثار الكاملة المترتبة على اكتشافه لم تتضح إلا حين نشر كتابه المسمى ( لغز العقل ) ( the mystery of the mind ).

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dbo:abstract ويلدر جرافيز بنفيلد ولد في 26 يناير 1891 وتوفي في 5 ابريل 1976, رائد جراحة الاعصاب وكان يُطلق عليه "أعظم كندي حي ". ووسع أساليب وتقنيات جراحة المخ، بما في ذلك تعيين وظائف مناطق مختلفة من الدماغ . بنفيلد كرس الكثير من تفكيره إلى العمليات العقلية، تفكر في ما إذا كان هناك أي أساس علمي لوجود النفس البشرية حتى وفاته . شرع في بحوثه الرائدة في الثلاثينات من القرن العشرين غير أن الأثار الكاملة المترتبة على اكتشافه لم تتضح إلا حين نشر كتابه المسمى ( لغز العقل ) ( the mystery of the mind ). (ar) Wilder Graves Penfield, OM, CC, CMG, FRS (* 26. Januar 1891 in Spokane, Washington, USA; † 5. April 1976 in Montreal, Kanada) war ein kanadischer Neurochirurg. Er war ein Schüler von Charles Sherrington. (de) Wilder Graves Penfield (Spokane, 26 de enero de 1891 - Montreal, 5 de abril de 1976) fue un neurocirujano estadounidense que contribuyó con importantes avances en el estudio del tejido nervioso, de las enfermedades neurológicas, especialmente la epilepsia, y en la técnica de la neurocirugía. (es) Néareolaí Meiriceánach-Ceanadach ab ea Wilder Graves Penfield OM CC CMG FRS (26 Eanáir, 1891 - 5 Aibreán, 1976). Leathnaigh sé modhanna agus teicnící máinliachta inchinne, lena n-áirítear feidhmeanna réigiúin éagsúla den inchinn a mhapáil mar an . Leathnaíonn a chuid ranníocaíochtaí eolaíochta ar spreagadh néarach ar fud ábhair éagsúla lena n-áirítear siabhránachtaí, seachmaill, agus déjà vu. Chaith Penfield cuid mhaith dá smaointeoireacht ar lena n-áirítear machnamh an raibh aon bhunús eolaíoch ann le hanam an duine a bheith ann.ref name=pbs/> (ga) Wilder Graves Penfield (26 Januari 1891 – 5 April 1976) adalah bedah syaraf Kanada kelahiran Amerika Serikat. Ia mengembangkan metode dan teknik bedah otak, termasuk pemetaan fungsi berbagai area otak, seperti homunkulus kortikal. Kontribusi ilmiahnya pada stimulasi saraf mencakup beragam topik, termasuk halusinasi, ilusi, dan déjà vu. Ia memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran yang cukup besar pada bidang proses budi, termasuk pada pemikiran tentang dasar ilmiah bagi keberadaan manusia. (in) Wilder Graves Penfield, né le 26 janvier 1891 à Spokane dans l'État de Washington et mort le 5 avril 1976 à Montréal, est un neurochirurgien canadien. (fr) Wilder Graves Penfield OM CC CMG FRS (January 26, 1891 – April 5, 1976) was an American-Canadian neurosurgeon. He expanded brain surgery's methods and techniques, including mapping the functions of various regions of the brain such as the cortical homunculus. His scientific contributions on neural stimulation expand across a variety of topics including hallucinations, illusions, and déjà vu. Penfield devoted much of his thinking to mental processes, including contemplation of whether there was any scientific basis for the existence of the human soul. (en) Wilder Graves Penfield (Spokane, 26 gennaio 1891 – Montréal, 5 aprile 1976) è stato un neurologo canadese, che ha dato contributi di grande importanza allo studio del tessuto nervoso, di malattie neurologiche (in particolare dell'epilessia) e delle tecniche di . Fu uno dei primi ad applicare la , tecnica che consiste nello stimolare selettivamente zone assai piccole di tessuto nervoso cerebrale per mezzo di aghi o di elettrodi.Applicando la stereotassi, fece la sua scoperta più sorprendente: la stimolazione di determinate aree cerebrali provoca la rievocazione di ricordi, ossia può far rivivere con grande chiarezza avvenimenti del tutto dimenticati, talvolta con le sensazioni (suoni, odori,...) ad essi associati, ipotizzando che il cervello contenesse la registrazione di tutte le esperienze della vita. Gli si deve la descrizione dell'homunculus motorio e dell'homunculus sensitivo, cioè della rappresentazione - rispettivamente sulla corteccia motoria primaria e sulla corteccia sensoriale primaria - delle diverse parti del corpo. (it) 와일더 펜필드 (영어: Wilder Penfield, 1891년 1월 26일 - 1976년 4월 5일)는 미국 출신 캐나다의 신경외과 의사로, 인간의 대뇌와 신체 각 부위 간의 연관성을 규명한 '펜필드의 지도'로 유명하다. 대뇌피질 호문쿨루스(영어: Cortical homunculus), 또는 펜필드의 호문쿨루스(영어: Homunculus of Penfield)는 인간의 대뇌피질을 중심으로 하는 감각신경과 운동신경이 각기 다른 신체부위에 얼마만큼 연관되어 있는지를 크기로 대응시켜 나타낸 모형이다. 그의 신경학에 대한 공헌은 지대해서, 환각, 환상, 데자뷰 등 인간의 사고 프로세스와 관련된 다양한 현상들에 대한 연구물을 내놓았다. 평생 캐나다 맥길 대학교에서 교편을 잡고 학생들을 가르쳤으며, 맥길대학교 부속 로열 빅토리아 병원(Royal Victoria Hospital)에서 신경학을 연구했다. (ko) Wilder Graves Penfield, OM, CC, , MD, FRS (Spokane (Washington)), 25 of 26 januari 1891 – Montreal, 5 april 1976) was een in Amerika geboren Canadese neurochirurg. (nl) ワイルダー・グレイヴス・ペンフィールド(Wilder Graves Penfield, 1891年1月25日または26日 - 1976年4月5日)は、アメリカ生まれのカナダの脳神経外科医。 ワシントン州スポケーンに生まれる。第一次世界大戦中、乗船していた客船サセックスが攻撃された際に負傷している。 1928年よりカナダ、モントリオールのマギル大学に勤め、1933年てんかんの治療のために行われるの際に脳を電極で刺激すると、鮮明な記憶がよみがえることを発見した。同年マギル大学教授となり、翌年、を創立する。 後に実体二元論を唱えるようになった。1943年王立協会フェロー選出。 (ja) Wilder Graves Penfield (26 de janeiro de 1891 – 5 de abril de 1976) foi um neurocirurgião canadense nascido em Spokane, Washington. Desenvolveu uma enorme atividade na área da neurocirurgia e estudo em neurociências na área da neurofisiologia, tendo-se debatido com o desafio de estruturar as bases científicas da mente humana. A partir da sua aposentadoria, em 1960, passou a dedicar-se inteiramente à escrita e ao ensino. (pt) Wilder Graves Penfield, född 26 januari 1891, död 5 april 1976, var en amerikansk-kanadensisk föregångare inom neurokirurgin. Han vidareutvecklade metoderna för bland annat genom att kartlägga vilka funktioner som finns i respektive region av hjärnan, till exempel i hur olika delar av kroppen hanteras av specifika delar av hjärnbarken, så att det uppstår som en avbildning av kroppen i hjärnan. Hans bidrag till vetenskapen om stimulering av nerver sträcker sig över flera områden, till exempel hallucinationer, illusioner och déjà vu-upplevelser. Penfield ägnade mycket av sitt tänkande åt mentala processer, inklusive åt att fundera på om det finns någon vetenskaplig grund för existensen av människans själ. (sv) Wilder Penfield (ur. 26 stycznia 1891 w Spokane, zm. 5 kwietnia 1976 w Montrealu) – kanadyjski neurochirurg, współtwórca analizy transakcyjnej, członek Royal Society i 25 innych stowarzyszeń naukowych i zawodowych, wyróżniony tytułami doktora honorowego licznych uniwersytetów w Północnej Ameryce, Europie i Azji (m.in. Princeton, Oxford, McGill w Montrealu, również Warszawa), odznaczony wysokimi odznaczeniami (m.in. Medal Wolności (USA), francuska Legia Honorowa, brytyjskie Order of Merit i Order św. Michała i św. Jerzego). W 1959 r. został członkiem zagranicznym PAN. (pl) Уайлдер Грейвс Пе́нфилд (англ. Wilder Graves Penfield; 26 января 1891, Спокан — 5 апреля 1976, Монреаль) — канадский нейрохирург американского происхождения. (ru) Ва́йлдер Грейвс Пе́нфілд (англ. Wilder Graves Penfield; 25 січня 1891, Спокен — 5 квітня 1976, Монреаль) — канадський нейрохірург американського походження, письменник. (uk) 懷爾德·潘菲爾德(英語:Wilder Penfield,1891年1月26日-1976年4月5日)OM CC CMG FRS,美國裔加拿大籍神經外科醫生。他擴展了腦部手術的方法和技術,包括繪製大腦各個區域的功能,例如皮質小人。他對神經刺激科學有重要貢獻,包括幻覺、錯覺,和似曾相識。潘菲爾德大部分理論是,包括思考靈魂是否存在的科學證據。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment ويلدر جرافيز بنفيلد ولد في 26 يناير 1891 وتوفي في 5 ابريل 1976, رائد جراحة الاعصاب وكان يُطلق عليه "أعظم كندي حي ". ووسع أساليب وتقنيات جراحة المخ، بما في ذلك تعيين وظائف مناطق مختلفة من الدماغ . بنفيلد كرس الكثير من تفكيره إلى العمليات العقلية، تفكر في ما إذا كان هناك أي أساس علمي لوجود النفس البشرية حتى وفاته . شرع في بحوثه الرائدة في الثلاثينات من القرن العشرين غير أن الأثار الكاملة المترتبة على اكتشافه لم تتضح إلا حين نشر كتابه المسمى ( لغز العقل ) ( the mystery of the mind ). (ar) Wilder Graves Penfield, OM, CC, CMG, FRS (* 26. Januar 1891 in Spokane, Washington, USA; † 5. April 1976 in Montreal, Kanada) war ein kanadischer Neurochirurg. Er war ein Schüler von Charles Sherrington. (de) Wilder Graves Penfield (Spokane, 26 de enero de 1891 - Montreal, 5 de abril de 1976) fue un neurocirujano estadounidense que contribuyó con importantes avances en el estudio del tejido nervioso, de las enfermedades neurológicas, especialmente la epilepsia, y en la técnica de la neurocirugía. (es) Néareolaí Meiriceánach-Ceanadach ab ea Wilder Graves Penfield OM CC CMG FRS (26 Eanáir, 1891 - 5 Aibreán, 1976). Leathnaigh sé modhanna agus teicnící máinliachta inchinne, lena n-áirítear feidhmeanna réigiúin éagsúla den inchinn a mhapáil mar an . Leathnaíonn a chuid ranníocaíochtaí eolaíochta ar spreagadh néarach ar fud ábhair éagsúla lena n-áirítear siabhránachtaí, seachmaill, agus déjà vu. Chaith Penfield cuid mhaith dá smaointeoireacht ar lena n-áirítear machnamh an raibh aon bhunús eolaíoch ann le hanam an duine a bheith ann.ref name=pbs/> (ga) Wilder Graves Penfield (26 Januari 1891 – 5 April 1976) adalah bedah syaraf Kanada kelahiran Amerika Serikat. Ia mengembangkan metode dan teknik bedah otak, termasuk pemetaan fungsi berbagai area otak, seperti homunkulus kortikal. Kontribusi ilmiahnya pada stimulasi saraf mencakup beragam topik, termasuk halusinasi, ilusi, dan déjà vu. Ia memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran yang cukup besar pada bidang proses budi, termasuk pada pemikiran tentang dasar ilmiah bagi keberadaan manusia. (in) Wilder Graves Penfield, né le 26 janvier 1891 à Spokane dans l'État de Washington et mort le 5 avril 1976 à Montréal, est un neurochirurgien canadien. (fr) Wilder Graves Penfield OM CC CMG FRS (January 26, 1891 – April 5, 1976) was an American-Canadian neurosurgeon. He expanded brain surgery's methods and techniques, including mapping the functions of various regions of the brain such as the cortical homunculus. His scientific contributions on neural stimulation expand across a variety of topics including hallucinations, illusions, and déjà vu. Penfield devoted much of his thinking to mental processes, including contemplation of whether there was any scientific basis for the existence of the human soul. (en) 와일더 펜필드 (영어: Wilder Penfield, 1891년 1월 26일 - 1976년 4월 5일)는 미국 출신 캐나다의 신경외과 의사로, 인간의 대뇌와 신체 각 부위 간의 연관성을 규명한 '펜필드의 지도'로 유명하다. 대뇌피질 호문쿨루스(영어: Cortical homunculus), 또는 펜필드의 호문쿨루스(영어: Homunculus of Penfield)는 인간의 대뇌피질을 중심으로 하는 감각신경과 운동신경이 각기 다른 신체부위에 얼마만큼 연관되어 있는지를 크기로 대응시켜 나타낸 모형이다. 그의 신경학에 대한 공헌은 지대해서, 환각, 환상, 데자뷰 등 인간의 사고 프로세스와 관련된 다양한 현상들에 대한 연구물을 내놓았다. 평생 캐나다 맥길 대학교에서 교편을 잡고 학생들을 가르쳤으며, 맥길대학교 부속 로열 빅토리아 병원(Royal Victoria Hospital)에서 신경학을 연구했다. (ko) Wilder Graves Penfield, OM, CC, , MD, FRS (Spokane (Washington)), 25 of 26 januari 1891 – Montreal, 5 april 1976) was een in Amerika geboren Canadese neurochirurg. (nl) ワイルダー・グレイヴス・ペンフィールド(Wilder Graves Penfield, 1891年1月25日または26日 - 1976年4月5日)は、アメリカ生まれのカナダの脳神経外科医。 ワシントン州スポケーンに生まれる。第一次世界大戦中、乗船していた客船サセックスが攻撃された際に負傷している。 1928年よりカナダ、モントリオールのマギル大学に勤め、1933年てんかんの治療のために行われるの際に脳を電極で刺激すると、鮮明な記憶がよみがえることを発見した。同年マギル大学教授となり、翌年、を創立する。 後に実体二元論を唱えるようになった。1943年王立協会フェロー選出。 (ja) Wilder Graves Penfield (26 de janeiro de 1891 – 5 de abril de 1976) foi um neurocirurgião canadense nascido em Spokane, Washington. Desenvolveu uma enorme atividade na área da neurocirurgia e estudo em neurociências na área da neurofisiologia, tendo-se debatido com o desafio de estruturar as bases científicas da mente humana. A partir da sua aposentadoria, em 1960, passou a dedicar-se inteiramente à escrita e ao ensino. (pt) Wilder Graves Penfield, född 26 januari 1891, död 5 april 1976, var en amerikansk-kanadensisk föregångare inom neurokirurgin. Han vidareutvecklade metoderna för bland annat genom att kartlägga vilka funktioner som finns i respektive region av hjärnan, till exempel i hur olika delar av kroppen hanteras av specifika delar av hjärnbarken, så att det uppstår som en avbildning av kroppen i hjärnan. Hans bidrag till vetenskapen om stimulering av nerver sträcker sig över flera områden, till exempel hallucinationer, illusioner och déjà vu-upplevelser. Penfield ägnade mycket av sitt tänkande åt mentala processer, inklusive åt att fundera på om det finns någon vetenskaplig grund för existensen av människans själ. (sv) Wilder Penfield (ur. 26 stycznia 1891 w Spokane, zm. 5 kwietnia 1976 w Montrealu) – kanadyjski neurochirurg, współtwórca analizy transakcyjnej, członek Royal Society i 25 innych stowarzyszeń naukowych i zawodowych, wyróżniony tytułami doktora honorowego licznych uniwersytetów w Północnej Ameryce, Europie i Azji (m.in. Princeton, Oxford, McGill w Montrealu, również Warszawa), odznaczony wysokimi odznaczeniami (m.in. Medal Wolności (USA), francuska Legia Honorowa, brytyjskie Order of Merit i Order św. Michała i św. Jerzego). W 1959 r. został członkiem zagranicznym PAN. (pl) Уайлдер Грейвс Пе́нфилд (англ. Wilder Graves Penfield; 26 января 1891, Спокан — 5 апреля 1976, Монреаль) — канадский нейрохирург американского происхождения. (ru) Ва́йлдер Грейвс Пе́нфілд (англ. Wilder Graves Penfield; 25 січня 1891, Спокен — 5 квітня 1976, Монреаль) — канадський нейрохірург американського походження, письменник. (uk) 懷爾德·潘菲爾德(英語:Wilder Penfield,1891年1月26日-1976年4月5日)OM CC CMG FRS,美國裔加拿大籍神經外科醫生。他擴展了腦部手術的方法和技術,包括繪製大腦各個區域的功能,例如皮質小人。他對神經刺激科學有重要貢獻,包括幻覺、錯覺,和似曾相識。潘菲爾德大部分理論是,包括思考靈魂是否存在的科學證據。 (zh) Wilder Graves Penfield (Spokane, 26 gennaio 1891 – Montréal, 5 aprile 1976) è stato un neurologo canadese, che ha dato contributi di grande importanza allo studio del tessuto nervoso, di malattie neurologiche (in particolare dell'epilessia) e delle tecniche di . Gli si deve la descrizione dell'homunculus motorio e dell'homunculus sensitivo, cioè della rappresentazione - rispettivamente sulla corteccia motoria primaria e sulla corteccia sensoriale primaria - delle diverse parti del corpo. (it)
rdfs:label ويلدر بنفيلد (ar) Wilder Penfield (de) Wilder Penfield (es) Wilder Penfield (ga) Wilder Penfield (fr) Wilder Penfield (in) Wilder Penfield (it) 와일더 펜필드 (ko) ワイルダー・ペンフィールド (ja) Wilder Penfield (nl) Wilder Penfield (pl) Wilder Penfield (pt) Wilder Penfield (en) Пенфилд, Уайлдер Грейвс (ru) Вайлдер Пенфілд (uk) Wilder Penfield (sv) 懷爾德·潘菲爾德 (zh)
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