Wilfried Martens (original) (raw)
Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (19. dubna 1936 – 9. října 2013) byl belgický křesťansko-demokratický politik, představitel strany Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams, jejímž předsedou byl v letech 1972–1979. Premiérem Belgie byl v letech 1979–1981 a 1981–1992. Patřil k zakladatelům Evropské lidové strany a od roku 1990 stál v jejím čele.
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| dbo:abstract | Achiel Emma Wilfried Martens, més conegut com a Wilfried Martens (pronunciació neerlandesa: [β̞ɪlfɾi mɑɾtəns ˑ t]), (Sleidinge, Flandes Oriental, Flandes, Bèlgica, 19 d'abril de 1936 – Lokeren, Bèlgica, 9 d'octubre de 2013) fou un polític belga. Va néixer a Sleidinge (Flandes Oriental). Martens ha estat el 58è i 60è Primer Ministre de Bèlgica en dos períodes (1979-1981) i (1981-1992). Martens va ésser President de la CVP belga (ara anomenat Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams CD&V) entre 1972 i 1979, fou diputat a la Cambra de Representants de Bèlgica (Parlament Federal) (1974-1991, i esser un senador de 1991 al 1994.Va ser cofundador del Partit Popular Europeu (PPE) el 1976 i ha estat president del PPE des de 1990. Des de 1993 va ser president de la Unió Europea Demòcrata Cristiana (UEDC), fins a la seva fusió amb el Grup del PPE el 1996. Martens també va negociar amb el polític conservador finès Sauli Niinistö la fusió de la Unió Demòcrata Europea (UDE) al PPE (oficialment va concloure el 2002). La fusió reeixida de tots els centredreta, les organitzacions europees en el PPE (actualment el major partit polític europeu transnacional amb 71 membres dels partits de 38 països), és àmpliament reconegut com un èxit important del seu llegat polític europeu.A partir de 1994 fins al 1998, va ser membre del Parlament Europeu, i president del Grup parlamentari del PPE. Des d'octubre de 2000 fins a novembre de 2001 va ser també President de la Internacional Demòcrata Cristiana (IDC). Va tornar a aparèixer a la política belga, el 22 de desembre de 2008 per tal de contribuir a posar fi a la crisi política del país, que finalment se saldà amb la dimissió del Primer Ministre Yves Leterme. Martens té un doctorat en Dret, un títol en estudis notarials, així com un batxillerat en filosofia tomista de la Universitat Catòlica de Lovaina. També va estudiar ciències polítiques internacionals a la Universitat Harvard. Ha exercit l'advocacia en el Tribunal d'Apel·lació de Gant. Entre les nombroses distincions nacionals i internacionals, va ser honrat el 1998 amb el Premi Carles V per la seva contribució a la Unió Europea. Morí el 9 d'octubre de 2013, a la ciutat belga de Lokeren, als setanta-set anys. (ca) Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (19. dubna 1936 – 9. října 2013) byl belgický křesťansko-demokratický politik, představitel strany Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams, jejímž předsedou byl v letech 1972–1979. Premiérem Belgie byl v letech 1979–1981 a 1981–1992. Patřil k zakladatelům Evropské lidové strany a od roku 1990 stál v jejím čele. (cs) Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (* 19. April 1936 in Sleidinge; † 9. Oktober 2013 in Lokeren) war ein belgischer Politiker (CD&V). Er war Premierminister seines Landes und Präsident der Europäischen Volkspartei. (de) ويلفريد مارتنز هو محامي وسياسي بلجيكي، ولد في 19 أبريل 1936 في Sleidinge في بلجيكا، وتوفي في 9 أكتوبر 2013 في Lokeren في بلجيكا بسبب سرطان البنكرياس. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الديمقراطي المسيحي الفلمنكي. في انتخابات البرلمان الأوروبي 1994، انتخب عضو في البرلمان الأوروبي عن دائرة Dutch-speaking electoral college لترشحه ضمن قائمة الحزب الديمقراطي المسيحي الفلمنكي، وقد انضم خلال فترته النيابية (19 يوليو 1994 – 19 يوليو 1999) للكتلة البرلمانية كتلة حزب الشعب الأوروبي وانتخب رئيس وزراء بلجيكا (17 ديسمبر 1981 – 7 مارس 1992) وانتخب رئيس وزراء بلجيكا (3 أبريل 1979 – 31 مارس 1981). (ar) Ο Βίλφριντ Μάρτενς (Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens ολλανδικά: [ˈʋɪlfrit ˈmɑrtə(n)s]; 19 Απριλίου 1936 – 9 Οκτωβρίου 2013) ήταν Φλαμανδός Βέλγος πολιτικός. Γεννήθηκε στην (Ανατολική Φλάνδρα). Κατά τη διάρκεια της πολιτικής του σταδιοδρομίας ο Μάρτενς υπηρέτησε ως Πρωθυπουργός του Βελγίου από τις 3 Απριλίου 1979 έως τις 6 Απριλίου του 1981 και από 17 Δεκεμβρίου 1981 έως 7 Μαρτίου 1992. (el) Wilfried MARTENS (naskiĝis la 19-an de aprilo 1936 en Sleidinge, mortis la 9-an de oktobro 2013 en Lokeren) estis belga flandra kristandemokrata politikisto. Li plurfoje estis ĉefministro de Belgio inter 1979 kaj 1992. Poste li estris la Eŭropan Popolan Partion ĝis sia morto. (eo) Wilfried Martens fue un político belga. (es) Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (Sleidinge, Flandria, 1936ko apirilaren 19a - Lokeren, Flandria, 2013ko urriaren 9a) belgikar politikaria izan zen. (eu) Wilfried Martens , né le 19 avril 1936 à Sleidinge et mort le 9 octobre 2013 à Lokeren, est un homme politique belge flamand de tendance démocrate chrétienne, membre du Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams (CD&V) (ex-CVP, chrétiens démocrates flamands), ancien Premier ministre belge. (fr) Dlíodóir agus polaiteoir de chuid na Beilge ab ea Wilfried Martens (19 Aibreán 1936 – 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2013). (ga) Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (Dutch: [ˈʋɪlfrit ˈmɑrtə(n)s]; 19 April 1936 – 9 October 2013) was a Belgian politician who served as prime minister of Belgium from 1979 to 1981 and from 1981 to 1992. A member of the Flemish Christian People's Party, during his premiership he oversaw the transformation of Belgium into a federal state. He was one of the founders of the European People's Party. (en) 빌프리트 아힐 에마 마르턴스(네덜란드어: Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens, 1936년 4월 19일 에베르험 ~ 2013년 10월 9일 로케런)는 벨기에의 정치인이다. 소속 정당은 기독교민주당과 플람스이다. (ko) Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (info / uitleg) (Sleidinge, 19 april 1936 – Lokeren, 9 oktober 2013) was een Vlaams-Belgische politicus voor de CD&V (vroeger CVP) en was van april 1979 tot maart 1992 (met een korte onderbreking) eerste minister van België. (nl) Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (Sleidinge, 19 aprile 1936 – Lokeren, 9 ottobre 2013) è stato un politico belga, esponente del Partito Popolare Cristiano. È stato Primo ministro del Belgio dal 1979 al 1981 e dal 1981 al 1992 presiedendo un totale di 9 governi e Presidente del Partito Popolare Europeo per oltre 20 anni fino alla sua morte. Il suo periodo in carica è stato dominato dalla crisi economica degli anni 1980 e dalle riforme dello Stato del 1980 e del 1988 che hanno fissato il Belgio su un percorso per il federalismo. (it) Wilfried Martens (Evergem, 19 de abril de 1936 — Lokeren, 9 de outubro de 2013) foi um político da Bélgica. Ocupou o lugar de primeiro-ministro da Bélgica e foi presidente do Partido Popular Europeu. Martens foi primeiro-ministro da Bélgica entre 1979 e 1992, à exceção de um período de oito meses em 1981, e era presidente do PPE desde 1990 até uma semana antes do falecimento. (pt) Ви́льфрид Ма́ртенс (нидерл. Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens [ˈβ̞ɪlfɾit ˈmɑɾtə(n)s]; 19 апреля 1936, Слейдинге, Восточная Фландрия — 9 октября 2013, Локерен) — бельгийский политик. Был премьер-министром Бельгии с 3 апреля 1979 по 6 апреля 1981, и с 17 декабря 1981 по 7 марта 1992. (ru) Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (wym. ; ur. 19 kwietnia 1936 w Sleidinge, zm. 9 października 2013 w Lokeren) – belgijski i flamandzki polityk, dziewięciokrotny premier Belgii (czterokrotnie w latach 1979–1981 i pięciokrotnie w latach 1981–1992), lider flamandzkich chadeków, parlamentarzysta krajowy i europejski. Przewodniczący Europejskiej Partii Ludowej od 1990 do 2013. (pl) Wilfried Martens, född 19 april 1936 i i Evergem, Oost-Vlaanderen, död 9 oktober 2013 i Lokeren, Oost-Vlaanderen, var en belgisk politiker. Han var Belgiens premiärminister 1979–1981 samt mellan den 17 december 1981 och 7 mars 1992. Sedan 1990 var han partiledare för Europeiska folkpartiet. På nationell nivå tillhörde han Kristdemokratisk och Flamländsk. (sv) Вілфрід Ахіл Емма Мартенс (нід. Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens; 19 квітня 1936[[:Німецька_національна_бібліотека|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]],_[[:Державна_бібліотека_в_Берліні |
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| rdfs:comment | Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (19. dubna 1936 – 9. října 2013) byl belgický křesťansko-demokratický politik, představitel strany Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams, jejímž předsedou byl v letech 1972–1979. Premiérem Belgie byl v letech 1979–1981 a 1981–1992. Patřil k zakladatelům Evropské lidové strany a od roku 1990 stál v jejím čele. (cs) Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (* 19. April 1936 in Sleidinge; † 9. Oktober 2013 in Lokeren) war ein belgischer Politiker (CD&V). Er war Premierminister seines Landes und Präsident der Europäischen Volkspartei. (de) ويلفريد مارتنز هو محامي وسياسي بلجيكي، ولد في 19 أبريل 1936 في Sleidinge في بلجيكا، وتوفي في 9 أكتوبر 2013 في Lokeren في بلجيكا بسبب سرطان البنكرياس. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الديمقراطي المسيحي الفلمنكي. في انتخابات البرلمان الأوروبي 1994، انتخب عضو في البرلمان الأوروبي عن دائرة Dutch-speaking electoral college لترشحه ضمن قائمة الحزب الديمقراطي المسيحي الفلمنكي، وقد انضم خلال فترته النيابية (19 يوليو 1994 – 19 يوليو 1999) للكتلة البرلمانية كتلة حزب الشعب الأوروبي وانتخب رئيس وزراء بلجيكا (17 ديسمبر 1981 – 7 مارس 1992) وانتخب رئيس وزراء بلجيكا (3 أبريل 1979 – 31 مارس 1981). (ar) Ο Βίλφριντ Μάρτενς (Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens ολλανδικά: [ˈʋɪlfrit ˈmɑrtə(n)s]; 19 Απριλίου 1936 – 9 Οκτωβρίου 2013) ήταν Φλαμανδός Βέλγος πολιτικός. Γεννήθηκε στην (Ανατολική Φλάνδρα). Κατά τη διάρκεια της πολιτικής του σταδιοδρομίας ο Μάρτενς υπηρέτησε ως Πρωθυπουργός του Βελγίου από τις 3 Απριλίου 1979 έως τις 6 Απριλίου του 1981 και από 17 Δεκεμβρίου 1981 έως 7 Μαρτίου 1992. (el) Wilfried MARTENS (naskiĝis la 19-an de aprilo 1936 en Sleidinge, mortis la 9-an de oktobro 2013 en Lokeren) estis belga flandra kristandemokrata politikisto. Li plurfoje estis ĉefministro de Belgio inter 1979 kaj 1992. Poste li estris la Eŭropan Popolan Partion ĝis sia morto. (eo) Wilfried Martens fue un político belga. (es) Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (Sleidinge, Flandria, 1936ko apirilaren 19a - Lokeren, Flandria, 2013ko urriaren 9a) belgikar politikaria izan zen. (eu) Wilfried Martens , né le 19 avril 1936 à Sleidinge et mort le 9 octobre 2013 à Lokeren, est un homme politique belge flamand de tendance démocrate chrétienne, membre du Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams (CD&V) (ex-CVP, chrétiens démocrates flamands), ancien Premier ministre belge. (fr) Dlíodóir agus polaiteoir de chuid na Beilge ab ea Wilfried Martens (19 Aibreán 1936 – 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2013). (ga) Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (Dutch: [ˈʋɪlfrit ˈmɑrtə(n)s]; 19 April 1936 – 9 October 2013) was a Belgian politician who served as prime minister of Belgium from 1979 to 1981 and from 1981 to 1992. A member of the Flemish Christian People's Party, during his premiership he oversaw the transformation of Belgium into a federal state. He was one of the founders of the European People's Party. (en) 빌프리트 아힐 에마 마르턴스(네덜란드어: Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens, 1936년 4월 19일 에베르험 ~ 2013년 10월 9일 로케런)는 벨기에의 정치인이다. 소속 정당은 기독교민주당과 플람스이다. (ko) Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (info / uitleg) (Sleidinge, 19 april 1936 – Lokeren, 9 oktober 2013) was een Vlaams-Belgische politicus voor de CD&V (vroeger CVP) en was van april 1979 tot maart 1992 (met een korte onderbreking) eerste minister van België. (nl) Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (Sleidinge, 19 aprile 1936 – Lokeren, 9 ottobre 2013) è stato un politico belga, esponente del Partito Popolare Cristiano. È stato Primo ministro del Belgio dal 1979 al 1981 e dal 1981 al 1992 presiedendo un totale di 9 governi e Presidente del Partito Popolare Europeo per oltre 20 anni fino alla sua morte. Il suo periodo in carica è stato dominato dalla crisi economica degli anni 1980 e dalle riforme dello Stato del 1980 e del 1988 che hanno fissato il Belgio su un percorso per il federalismo. (it) Wilfried Martens (Evergem, 19 de abril de 1936 — Lokeren, 9 de outubro de 2013) foi um político da Bélgica. Ocupou o lugar de primeiro-ministro da Bélgica e foi presidente do Partido Popular Europeu. Martens foi primeiro-ministro da Bélgica entre 1979 e 1992, à exceção de um período de oito meses em 1981, e era presidente do PPE desde 1990 até uma semana antes do falecimento. (pt) Ви́льфрид Ма́ртенс (нидерл. Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens [ˈβ̞ɪlfɾit ˈmɑɾtə(n)s]; 19 апреля 1936, Слейдинге, Восточная Фландрия — 9 октября 2013, Локерен) — бельгийский политик. Был премьер-министром Бельгии с 3 апреля 1979 по 6 апреля 1981, и с 17 декабря 1981 по 7 марта 1992. (ru) Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (wym. ; ur. 19 kwietnia 1936 w Sleidinge, zm. 9 października 2013 w Lokeren) – belgijski i flamandzki polityk, dziewięciokrotny premier Belgii (czterokrotnie w latach 1979–1981 i pięciokrotnie w latach 1981–1992), lider flamandzkich chadeków, parlamentarzysta krajowy i europejski. Przewodniczący Europejskiej Partii Ludowej od 1990 do 2013. (pl) Wilfried Martens, född 19 april 1936 i i Evergem, Oost-Vlaanderen, död 9 oktober 2013 i Lokeren, Oost-Vlaanderen, var en belgisk politiker. Han var Belgiens premiärminister 1979–1981 samt mellan den 17 december 1981 och 7 mars 1992. Sedan 1990 var han partiledare för Europeiska folkpartiet. På nationell nivå tillhörde han Kristdemokratisk och Flamländsk. (sv) Вілфрід Ахіл Емма Мартенс (нід. Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens; 19 квітня 1936[[:Німецька_національна_бібліотека|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]],_[[:Державна_бібліотека_в_Берліні |
| rdfs:label | ويلفريد مارتنز (ar) Wilfried Martens (ca) Wilfried Martens (cs) Wilfried Martens (de) Βίλφριντ Μάρτενς (el) Wilfried Martens (eo) Wilfried Martens (es) Wilfried Martens (en) Wilfried Martens (eu) Wilfried Martens (ga) Wilfried Martens (fr) Wilfried Martens (it) 빌프리트 마르턴스 (ko) Wilfried Martens (pl) Wilfried Martens (nl) Wilfried Martens (pt) Мартенс, Вильфрид (ru) Wilfried Martens (sv) Вілфрід Мартенс (uk) 维尔弗里德·马尔滕斯 (zh) |
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