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William Harrison „Will“ Hays (* 5. November 1879 in , Sullivan County, Indiana; † 7. März 1954 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei) und langjähriger Präsident der Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA). Als solcher war er auch maßgeblich für den sogenannten „Hays Code“ verantwortlich, welcher über Jahrzehnte Hollywoodfilme zensierte. (de) William Harrison Hays, Sr. (5 de noviembre de 1879 – 7 de marzo de 1954) fue quien dio nombre al Código Hays, que censuraba películas americanas, presidente del Comité Nacional Republicano (1918–1921) y Director General de Correos de Estados Unidos desde 1921 a 1922. Hays nació en Condado de Sullivan (Indiana). Fue el director de la exitosa campaña de Warren G. Harding para la presidencia de los Estados Unidos de América en las elecciones presidenciales de 1920 y posteriormente fue nombrado Director General de Correos por Harding. Después de un año en el cargo, renunció para convertirse en el primer presidente de la MPPDA (Asociación de Productores y Distribuidores de Cine de América) de los estudios de Hollywood hasta que se jubiló en 1945. En el periodo de la post-guerra, esta organización pasó a llamarse Motion Picture Association of America (Asociación Cinematográfica de América, MPAA). (es) William Harrison Hays, né le 5 novembre 1879, à Sullivan (Indiana) et mort le 7 mars 1954 au même endroit, est un homme politique américain. Membre du Parti républicain, il est Postmaster General des États-Unis entre 1921 et 1922 dans l'administration du président Warren G. Harding puis président de la Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America entre 1922 et 1945. Il a donné son nom au code de censure du cinéma américain, le code Hays, en vigueur entre 1934 et 1966. (fr) William Harrison Hays Sr. (/heɪz/; November 5, 1879 – March 7, 1954) was an American Republican politician. As chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1918–1921, Hays managed the successful 1920 presidential campaign of Warren G. Harding. Harding then appointed Hays to his cabinet as his first Postmaster General. He resigned from the cabinet in 1922 to become the first chairman of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America. As chairman, Hays oversaw the promulgation of the Motion Picture Production Code (informally known as the Hays Code), which spelled out a set of moral guidelines for the self-censorship of content in American cinema. (en) William Harrison Hays (Sullivan, 5 novembre 1879 – Sullivan, 7 marzo 1954) è stato un politico statunitense.Da lui prende il nome l'omonimo codice di censura per il cinema statunitense in vigore dal 1934 al 1967. (it) William Harrison Hays, ou abreviado Will H. Hays (Sullivan, 5 de novembro de 1879 - Sullivan, 7 de março de 1954), foi um advogado, político e 46º diretor-geral dos Correios dos Estados Unidos, chamado de "czar da indústria cinematográfica" de Hollywood por haver criado o código que durante décadas estabeleceu a censura dos filmes. (pt) Will H. Hays (ur. 5 listopada 1879 w Sullivan, zm. 7 marca 1954) – amerykański polityk. Od 1918 do 1921 roku był przewodniczącym Komitetu Narodowego Republikanów. Od jego nazwiska pochodzi nazwa Kodeks Haysa. (pl) |
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William Harrison „Will“ Hays (* 5. November 1879 in , Sullivan County, Indiana; † 7. März 1954 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei) und langjähriger Präsident der Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (MPPDA). Als solcher war er auch maßgeblich für den sogenannten „Hays Code“ verantwortlich, welcher über Jahrzehnte Hollywoodfilme zensierte. (de) William Harrison Hays, né le 5 novembre 1879, à Sullivan (Indiana) et mort le 7 mars 1954 au même endroit, est un homme politique américain. Membre du Parti républicain, il est Postmaster General des États-Unis entre 1921 et 1922 dans l'administration du président Warren G. Harding puis président de la Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America entre 1922 et 1945. Il a donné son nom au code de censure du cinéma américain, le code Hays, en vigueur entre 1934 et 1966. (fr) William Harrison Hays Sr. (/heɪz/; November 5, 1879 – March 7, 1954) was an American Republican politician. As chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1918–1921, Hays managed the successful 1920 presidential campaign of Warren G. Harding. Harding then appointed Hays to his cabinet as his first Postmaster General. He resigned from the cabinet in 1922 to become the first chairman of the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America. As chairman, Hays oversaw the promulgation of the Motion Picture Production Code (informally known as the Hays Code), which spelled out a set of moral guidelines for the self-censorship of content in American cinema. (en) William Harrison Hays (Sullivan, 5 novembre 1879 – Sullivan, 7 marzo 1954) è stato un politico statunitense.Da lui prende il nome l'omonimo codice di censura per il cinema statunitense in vigore dal 1934 al 1967. (it) William Harrison Hays, ou abreviado Will H. Hays (Sullivan, 5 de novembro de 1879 - Sullivan, 7 de março de 1954), foi um advogado, político e 46º diretor-geral dos Correios dos Estados Unidos, chamado de "czar da indústria cinematográfica" de Hollywood por haver criado o código que durante décadas estabeleceu a censura dos filmes. (pt) Will H. Hays (ur. 5 listopada 1879 w Sullivan, zm. 7 marca 1954) – amerykański polityk. Od 1918 do 1921 roku był przewodniczącym Komitetu Narodowego Republikanów. Od jego nazwiska pochodzi nazwa Kodeks Haysa. (pl) William Harrison Hays, Sr. (5 de noviembre de 1879 – 7 de marzo de 1954) fue quien dio nombre al Código Hays, que censuraba películas americanas, presidente del Comité Nacional Republicano (1918–1921) y Director General de Correos de Estados Unidos desde 1921 a 1922. (es) |
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