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William Adam de Blair Adam FRSE KC (2 août 1751-17 février 1839) est un avocat, homme politique et juge écossais. Il est solliciteur général pour l'Écosse (1802-1805) et Lord Chief Commissioner of the Court of Session (1815-1839) . Sa contribution la plus importante au droit écossais est probablement l'introduction du procès par jury dans les affaires civiles (non pénales). (fr) The Right Hon. William Adam of Blair Adam FRSE KC (2 August 1751 – 17 February 1839) was a Scottish advocate, barrister, politician and judge. He served as Solicitor General for Scotland (1802–1805) and as Lord Chief Commissioner of the Jury Court (1815–39). His political career was affected by his father's periodic financial problems, as sometimes the family had substantial wealth and sometimes it was in difficulties, forcing Adam to concentrate his attention on his legal practice. He rose to be Lord Lieutenant of Kinross-shire. His most important contribution to Scottish Law was probably the introduction of trial by jury on civil (non-criminal) cases. (en) William Adam è stato un politico e avvocato scozzese. Fu studente presso le Università di Edimburgo e di Oxford, dove si laureò nel 1773. Dopo essere stato ammesso nell'Ordine degli avvocati, fu eletto alla Camera dei Comuni. In seguito a una sfida a duello, divenne amico del politico Charles James Fox, legame fondamentale per la sua futura carriera politica. Grazie all'attività politica riuscì a ripagare i debiti contratti dal padre, ma dovette affrontare diverse calamità che interessarono i suoi affari, ad esempio quando un'inondazione distrusse la pescheria di salmoni di sua proprietà. The appellants' case, 1812 (Fondazione Mansutti, Milano). In seguito divenne consigliere della Compagnia britannica delle Indie orientali e nel 1805 uditore dell'avvocatura generale del Galles, dove ottenne diversi incarichi politici. Scrisse The Appellant's case (1812) per difendere un gruppo di assicuratori dalle accuse di James Allan Park di fronte alla Camera dei Lords. Park difendeva l'armatore che aveva abbandonato una nave inglese dopo essere stata catturata dai corsari spagnoli. Il caso è un precedente importante per l'istituto assicurativo dell'abbandono, ancora vigente nel diritto marittimo. Una copia del testo è conservata presso la Fondazione Mansutti di Milano. (it) William Adam, (Escócia, 2 de agosto de 1751 — Edimburgo, 17 de fevereiro de 1839) foi Membro do Parlamento (MP) no Parlamento do Reino Unido e, posteriormente, juiz escocês. (pt) |
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William Adam de Blair Adam FRSE KC (2 août 1751-17 février 1839) est un avocat, homme politique et juge écossais. Il est solliciteur général pour l'Écosse (1802-1805) et Lord Chief Commissioner of the Court of Session (1815-1839) . Sa contribution la plus importante au droit écossais est probablement l'introduction du procès par jury dans les affaires civiles (non pénales). (fr) William Adam, (Escócia, 2 de agosto de 1751 — Edimburgo, 17 de fevereiro de 1839) foi Membro do Parlamento (MP) no Parlamento do Reino Unido e, posteriormente, juiz escocês. (pt) The Right Hon. William Adam of Blair Adam FRSE KC (2 August 1751 – 17 February 1839) was a Scottish advocate, barrister, politician and judge. He served as Solicitor General for Scotland (1802–1805) and as Lord Chief Commissioner of the Jury Court (1815–39). His political career was affected by his father's periodic financial problems, as sometimes the family had substantial wealth and sometimes it was in difficulties, forcing Adam to concentrate his attention on his legal practice. He rose to be Lord Lieutenant of Kinross-shire. (en) William Adam è stato un politico e avvocato scozzese. Fu studente presso le Università di Edimburgo e di Oxford, dove si laureò nel 1773. Dopo essere stato ammesso nell'Ordine degli avvocati, fu eletto alla Camera dei Comuni. In seguito a una sfida a duello, divenne amico del politico Charles James Fox, legame fondamentale per la sua futura carriera politica. Grazie all'attività politica riuscì a ripagare i debiti contratti dal padre, ma dovette affrontare diverse calamità che interessarono i suoi affari, ad esempio quando un'inondazione distrusse la pescheria di salmoni di sua proprietà. (it) |
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