William Murrill (original) (raw)
William Alphonso Murrill (* 13. Oktober 1869 in Lynchburg; † 25. Dezember 1957 in Gainesville) war ein US-amerikanischer Mykologe und bekannt für seine Forschungen zu Agaricales und Polyporaceae. Sein botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Murrill“.
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| dbo:abstract | William Alphonso Murrill (* 13. Oktober 1869 in Lynchburg; † 25. Dezember 1957 in Gainesville) war ein US-amerikanischer Mykologe und bekannt für seine Forschungen zu Agaricales und Polyporaceae. Sein botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Murrill“. (de) William Alphonso Murrill (1869 – 1957) fue un micólogo estadounidense, conocido por sus contribuciones al conocimiento de Agaricales y Polyporaceae. (es) William Alphonso Murrill, né le 13 octobre 1869 à Lynchburg en Virginie et mort le 25 décembre 1957 à Gainesville en Floride, est un mycologue américain, connu pour ses travaux sur les Agaricales et les Polyporaceae. (fr) William Alphonso Murrill (October 13, 1869 – December 25, 1957) was an American mycologist, known for his contributions to the knowledge of the Agaricales and Polyporaceae. In 1904, he became the assistant Curator at the New York Botanical Garden (NYBG). He, along with the NYBG, founded the journal Mycologia and was its first editor for 16 years. Murrill was known to travel extensively to describe the mycota of Europe and the Americas. He traveled along the East Coast, Pacific Coast, Mexico and the Caribbean. Although Murrill was a very influential person at the NYBG, having worked his way up to become assistant director in 1908, his rather eccentric personality caused problems with his job. He went on annual collecting trips to Mexico, the Caribbean, Europe, and South America, sometimes, without informing any of his colleagues prior. These trips resulted in a cumulative total of 70,000 specimens, 1,400 of which are deposited in the NYBG. (en) William Alphonso Murrill (Virginia, 13 oktober 1869 – Gainesville (Florida), 25 december 1957) was een Amerikaans mycoloog. In 1887 behaalde hij een B.S. aan het Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. In 1889, 1890 en 1891 behaalde hij achtereenvolgens een B.S., een B.A. en een M.A. aan het in Ashland (Virginia). In 1897 behaalde hij een Ph.D. aan de Cornell University met het proefschrift Development of the Archegonium and Fertilization in the Hemlock Spruce (Tsuga canadensis Carr). Gedurende vier jaar onderwees hij biologie aan de DeWitt Clinton High School in New York. Bij de Torrey Botanical Club maakte Murrill kennis met Nathaniel Lord Britton, de directeur van de New York Botanical Garden. Britton nam Murrill in 1904 aan als assistent-conservator bij de New York Botanical Garden, waarbij Murrill de opvolger werd van Franklin Sumner Earle als stafmycoloog. Tussen 1909 en 1919 was hij assistent-directeur. Tussen 1919 en 1924 was hij conservator en supervisor van publieke instructie. In 1924 stopte hij met zijn werkzaamheden bij de New York Botanical Garden. Vanaf de jaren 30 was hij verbonden aan de University of Florida, waar hij zijn mycologische studies en publicaties hervatte. Murrill verzamelde meer dan 70.000 specimens van schimmels in Noord- en Zuid-Amerika en de Caraïben. Circa 14.000 van deze specimens worden bewaard in het herbarium van de New York Botanical Garden. Murril maakte ook reizen naar Engeland, Frankrijk, Italië, Duitsland en Zweden om schimmels te bestuderen in herbaria. Hij identificeerde en beschreef diverse nieuwe taxa. Murrill publiceerde diverse monografieën over , Boletaceae en Polyporaceae. Tevens publiceerde hij meer dan vijfhonderd wetenschappelijke artikelen over een breed scala aan botanische onderwerpen. Hij was in 1909 betrokken bij de oprichting van het wetenschappelijke tijdschrift Mycologia, waarvan hij tussen 1909 en 1924 de redacteur was. (nl) ウィリアム・マリル（William Alphonso Murrill、1869年10月13日 - 1957年12月25日）はアメリカ合衆国の植物学者、菌類学者である。ニューヨーク植物園で働き、菌類の分類学に貢献した。 (ja) William Alphonso Murrill (ur. 13 października 1869 w Lynchburgu, zm. 25 grudnia 1957 w Gainesville) – amerykański mykolog. (pl) William Alphonso Murrill (Lynchburg, 13 ottobre 1869 – Gainesville, 25 dicembre 1957) è stato un micologo e botanico statunitense. Giacomo Bresadola e William Alphonso Murrill in una fotografia di Giovanni Battista Unterveger Nacque a Pammel Farm, nei pressi di Lynchburg (Virginia), da Samuel L. Murrill e Virginia Woodroof, e crebbe in famiglia con tre fratelli e tre sorelle. All'età di venti anni entrò nel Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College dove nel 1887 conseguì un B.S. (Bachelor's degree). Presso il Randolph-Macon College conseguì nel 1889 un B.S., nel 1890 un B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) e nel 1891 un M.A. (Master of Arts). Nel 1897 ottenne un dottorato di ricerca alla Cornell University, operando sotto la supervisione di G.F. Atkinson, rinomato esperto di tassonomia dei Basidiomiceti. Il 1º settembre dello stesso anno sposò Edna Lee Lutrell dalla quale, due anni dopo, ebbe un figlio che morì prematuramente. La morte del figlio contribuì a mettere in crisi il matrimonio che terminò con il divorzio nel 1924. Nel 1904 ebbe l'incarico di assistente curatore al New York Botanical Garden, dal 1909 al 1919 fu vicedirettore e dal 1919 al 1924 divenne curatore e supervisore della pubblica istruzione. Nel 1909 iniziò la pubblicazione della rivista “Mycologia”, nata dalla fusione del "Journal of Mycology "(14 volumi; 1885-1908) e del "Mycological Bulletin" (7 volumi; 1903-1908), che diresse fino al 1924. Successivamente collaborò con Università della Florida a Gainesville dove riprese gli studi micologici fino alla sua morte nel 1957. (it) William Alphonso Murrill (13 de outubro de 1869 - 25 de dezembro de 1957) foi um micologista norte-americano conhecido por suas contribuições ao conhecimento dos fungos Agaricales e Polyporaceae. Murrill produziu cerca de 510 publicações, incluindo artigos em jornais micológicos e botânicos, notas, relatórios diversos, comentários, biografias e artigos populares sobre história natural. Murril é a abreviatura padrão usada para indicar William Murrill como autoridade na descrição e classificação científica de um nome botânico.(Lista dos táxones descritos por este autor no IPNI) (pt) William Alphonso Murrill, född 13 oktober 1869 i Lynchburg, Virginia, död 25 december 1957 i Gainesville, Florida, var en amerikansk mykolog. Murrill var biträdande direktör för New York Botanical Garden och grundläggare av tidskriften "Mycologia" (1909), en fortsättning av den 1885 av , och stiftade "Journal of Mycology". Murrill besökte för mykologiska studier (speciellt av hattsvamparna) flera länder både i Amerika och Europa (även Sverige) och publicerade åtskilliga avhandlingar, bland vilka kan nämnas The Polyporaceæ of North America. Auktorsnamnet Murrill kan användas för William Murrill i samband med ett vetenskapligt namn inom botaniken; se Wikipediaartiklar som länkar till auktorsnamnet. (sv) Уи́льям Альфо́нсо Ме́ррилл (англ. William Alphonso Murrill; 13 ноября 1869 — 25 декабря 1957) — американский ботаник и миколог. (ru) |
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| dbp:academicAdvisors | L.M. Underwood (en) |
| dbp:almaMater | Cornell University - PhD (en) Randolph Macon College - B.Sc. , M.A. (en) Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College at Blacksburg - BSc (en) |
| dbp:authorAbbrevBot | Murrill (en) |
| dbp:awards | Holland Society of New York - Gold Medal (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | 1869-10-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Lynchburg, Virginia, USA (en) |
| dbp:caption | William Alphonso Murrill (en) |
| dbp:citizenship | United States (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1957-12-25 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Gainesville, Florida, USA (en) |
| dbp:doctoralAdvisor | G.F. Atkinson (en) |
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| dbp:knownFor | Researching Hymenomycetes (en) |
| dbp:name | William Alphonso Murrill (en) |
| dbp:residence | United States (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | William Alphonso Murrill (* 13. Oktober 1869 in Lynchburg; † 25. Dezember 1957 in Gainesville) war ein US-amerikanischer Mykologe und bekannt für seine Forschungen zu Agaricales und Polyporaceae. Sein botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Murrill“. (de) William Alphonso Murrill (1869 – 1957) fue un micólogo estadounidense, conocido por sus contribuciones al conocimiento de Agaricales y Polyporaceae. (es) William Alphonso Murrill, né le 13 octobre 1869 à Lynchburg en Virginie et mort le 25 décembre 1957 à Gainesville en Floride, est un mycologue américain, connu pour ses travaux sur les Agaricales et les Polyporaceae. (fr) ウィリアム・マリル（William Alphonso Murrill、1869年10月13日 - 1957年12月25日）はアメリカ合衆国の植物学者、菌類学者である。ニューヨーク植物園で働き、菌類の分類学に貢献した。 (ja) William Alphonso Murrill (ur. 13 października 1869 w Lynchburgu, zm. 25 grudnia 1957 w Gainesville) – amerykański mykolog. (pl) William Alphonso Murrill (13 de outubro de 1869 - 25 de dezembro de 1957) foi um micologista norte-americano conhecido por suas contribuições ao conhecimento dos fungos Agaricales e Polyporaceae. Murrill produziu cerca de 510 publicações, incluindo artigos em jornais micológicos e botânicos, notas, relatórios diversos, comentários, biografias e artigos populares sobre história natural. Murril é a abreviatura padrão usada para indicar William Murrill como autoridade na descrição e classificação científica de um nome botânico.(Lista dos táxones descritos por este autor no IPNI) (pt) Уи́льям Альфо́нсо Ме́ррилл (англ. William Alphonso Murrill; 13 ноября 1869 — 25 декабря 1957) — американский ботаник и миколог. (ru) William Alphonso Murrill (Lynchburg, 13 ottobre 1869 – Gainesville, 25 dicembre 1957) è stato un micologo e botanico statunitense. Giacomo Bresadola e William Alphonso Murrill in una fotografia di Giovanni Battista Unterveger Nacque a Pammel Farm, nei pressi di Lynchburg (Virginia), da Samuel L. Murrill e Virginia Woodroof, e crebbe in famiglia con tre fratelli e tre sorelle. All'età di venti anni entrò nel Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College dove nel 1887 conseguì un B.S. (Bachelor's degree). (it) William Alphonso Murrill (October 13, 1869 – December 25, 1957) was an American mycologist, known for his contributions to the knowledge of the Agaricales and Polyporaceae. In 1904, he became the assistant Curator at the New York Botanical Garden (NYBG). He, along with the NYBG, founded the journal Mycologia and was its first editor for 16 years. Murrill was known to travel extensively to describe the mycota of Europe and the Americas. He traveled along the East Coast, Pacific Coast, Mexico and the Caribbean. Although Murrill was a very influential person at the NYBG, having worked his way up to become assistant director in 1908, his rather eccentric personality caused problems with his job. He went on annual collecting trips to Mexico, the Caribbean, Europe, and South America, sometimes, (en) William Alphonso Murrill (Virginia, 13 oktober 1869 – Gainesville (Florida), 25 december 1957) was een Amerikaans mycoloog. In 1887 behaalde hij een B.S. aan het Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. In 1889, 1890 en 1891 behaalde hij achtereenvolgens een B.S., een B.A. en een M.A. aan het in Ashland (Virginia). In 1897 behaalde hij een Ph.D. aan de Cornell University met het proefschrift Development of the Archegonium and Fertilization in the Hemlock Spruce (Tsuga canadensis Carr). Gedurende vier jaar onderwees hij biologie aan de DeWitt Clinton High School in New York. (nl) William Alphonso Murrill, född 13 oktober 1869 i Lynchburg, Virginia, död 25 december 1957 i Gainesville, Florida, var en amerikansk mykolog. Murrill var biträdande direktör för New York Botanical Garden och grundläggare av tidskriften "Mycologia" (1909), en fortsättning av den 1885 av , och stiftade "Journal of Mycology". Murrill besökte för mykologiska studier (speciellt av hattsvamparna) flera länder både i Amerika och Europa (även Sverige) och publicerade åtskilliga avhandlingar, bland vilka kan nämnas The Polyporaceæ of North America. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | William Alphonso Murrill (de) William Alphonso Murrill (es) William Alphonso Murrill (fr) William Alphonso Murrill (it) ウィリアム・マリル (ja) William Alphonso Murrill (nl) William Alphonso Murrill (pl) William Murrill (pt) Меррилл, Уильям Альфонсо (ru) William Murrill (en) William Murrill (sv) |
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