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William James Glackens (* 13. März 1870 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; † 22. Mai 1938 in Westport, Connecticut) war ein amerikanischer Maler und Illustrator. Er war 1908 Mitbegründer der Ashcan School in New York. (de) William James Glackens (13 de marzo de 1870 - 22 de mayo de 1938) fue un pintor realista estadounidense. Glackens estudió en la Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts y luego se mudó a la ciudad de Nueva York, donde fue uno de los fundadores de lo que se conocería como el movimiento artístico de la Escuela Ashcan. Este grupo de artistas, llamados por la prensa "los Ocho Pintores Independientes" o Los Ocho, tenían la particularidad de exhibir sus obras sin hacerlas examinar previamente por el jurado de la institución artística existente. Fue principalmente reconocido por sus pinturas oscuras sobre escenas callejeras y sobre la vida cotidiana de los vecindarios de la ciudad. Sus últimas obras tuvieron un tono más brillante, y demostraron la influencia de Renoir. Durante gran parte de su carrera como pintor, Grackens trabajó como ilustrador para varios periódicos y revistas de Filadelfia y de Nueva York. (es) William James Glackens est un peintre américain né le 13 mars 1870 à Philadelphie en Pennsylvanie et décédé le 22 mars 1938 à Westport dans le Connecticut.Il rejeta le formalisme académique et peignit des scènes de rues et la vie de la middle-classe américaine. Il étudia à la Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, où il eut notamment le peintre Thomas Pollock Anshutz pour professeur, et gagna sa vie comme illustrateur dans plusieurs journaux américains. En 1895, il voyagea à Paris et en 1898, il travailla comme correspondant de guerre pour le McClure's Magazine au cours de la guerre hispano-américaine. Connu pour ses dessins, il commença à peindre et sa première peinture importante fut le Hammerstein's Roof Garden qui fut exposée dans la galerie Allen de New York. Il fut l'un des membres du groupe des huit. Il s'intéressa à l'impressionnisme et passa beaucoup de temps en Europe. Sa connaissance de la peinture fit de lui l'un des conseillers rémunérés et influents d'Albert C. Barnes pour sa collection de peintures. La plus grande collection d'œuvres de Glackens se trouve depuis 2001 au musée d'art de Fort Lauderdale, dont une aile entière est dédiée à l'artiste. (fr) William James Glackens (March 13, 1870 – May 22, 1938) was an American realist painter and one of the founders of the Ashcan School, which rejected the formal boundaries of artistic beauty laid-down by the conservative National Academy of Design. He is also known for his work in helping Albert C. Barnes to acquire the European paintings that form the nucleus of the famed Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia. His dark-hued, vibrantly painted street scenes and depictions of daily life in pre-WW I New York and Paris first established his reputation as a major artist. His later work was brighter in tone and showed the strong influence of Renoir. During much of his career as a painter, Glackens also worked as an illustrator for newspapers and magazines in Philadelphia and New York City. (en) William James Glackens (Philadelphia, 13 maart 1870 in Pennsylvania - Westport, Connecticut, 22 mei 1938) was een Amerikaans kunstschilder. Hij was lid van de Ashcan School, die zich kenmerkte door een modern-realistische stijl. In Glackens werk bleef echter ook de invloed van het impressionisme herkenbaar, in zijn latere jaren vooral van Auguste Renoir. (nl) ウィリアム・グラッケンズ'（William James Glackens、1870年3月13日 - 1938年5月22日）はアメリカ合衆国の画家、イラストレーターである。 (ja) William James Glackens (Filadelfia, 13 marzo 1870 – Westport, 22 maggio 1938) è stato un pittore statunitense. (it) William James Glackens (ur. 13 marca 1870 w Filadelfii, zm. 22 maja 1938 w Westport) − amerykański malarz. (pl) William James Glackens, född 1870, död 1938, var en amerikansk målare, medlem av konstnärsgrupperna The Eight och Ashcan School. Glackens var en av de som banade väg för ett socialrealistiskt måleri i USA. Han är framför allt känd för sina skildringar av gatuliv och medelklassens stadsliv. (sv) Уильям Джеймс Глакенс (англ. William James Glackens; 13 марта 1870, Филадельфия — 22 мая 1938, Уэстпорт, Коннектикут) — американский художник. (ru) |
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William James Glackens (* 13. März 1870 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; † 22. Mai 1938 in Westport, Connecticut) war ein amerikanischer Maler und Illustrator. Er war 1908 Mitbegründer der Ashcan School in New York. (de) William James Glackens (March 13, 1870 – May 22, 1938) was an American realist painter and one of the founders of the Ashcan School, which rejected the formal boundaries of artistic beauty laid-down by the conservative National Academy of Design. He is also known for his work in helping Albert C. Barnes to acquire the European paintings that form the nucleus of the famed Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia. His dark-hued, vibrantly painted street scenes and depictions of daily life in pre-WW I New York and Paris first established his reputation as a major artist. His later work was brighter in tone and showed the strong influence of Renoir. During much of his career as a painter, Glackens also worked as an illustrator for newspapers and magazines in Philadelphia and New York City. (en) William James Glackens (Philadelphia, 13 maart 1870 in Pennsylvania - Westport, Connecticut, 22 mei 1938) was een Amerikaans kunstschilder. Hij was lid van de Ashcan School, die zich kenmerkte door een modern-realistische stijl. In Glackens werk bleef echter ook de invloed van het impressionisme herkenbaar, in zijn latere jaren vooral van Auguste Renoir. (nl) ウィリアム・グラッケンズ'（William James Glackens、1870年3月13日 - 1938年5月22日）はアメリカ合衆国の画家、イラストレーターである。 (ja) William James Glackens (Filadelfia, 13 marzo 1870 – Westport, 22 maggio 1938) è stato un pittore statunitense. (it) William James Glackens (ur. 13 marca 1870 w Filadelfii, zm. 22 maja 1938 w Westport) − amerykański malarz. (pl) William James Glackens, född 1870, död 1938, var en amerikansk målare, medlem av konstnärsgrupperna The Eight och Ashcan School. Glackens var en av de som banade väg för ett socialrealistiskt måleri i USA. Han är framför allt känd för sina skildringar av gatuliv och medelklassens stadsliv. (sv) Уильям Джеймс Глакенс (англ. William James Glackens; 13 марта 1870, Филадельфия — 22 мая 1938, Уэстпорт, Коннектикут) — американский художник. (ru) William James Glackens (13 de marzo de 1870 - 22 de mayo de 1938) fue un pintor realista estadounidense. Glackens estudió en la Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts y luego se mudó a la ciudad de Nueva York, donde fue uno de los fundadores de lo que se conocería como el movimiento artístico de la Escuela Ashcan. Este grupo de artistas, llamados por la prensa "los Ocho Pintores Independientes" o Los Ocho, tenían la particularidad de exhibir sus obras sin hacerlas examinar previamente por el jurado de la institución artística existente. Fue principalmente reconocido por sus pinturas oscuras sobre escenas callejeras y sobre la vida cotidiana de los vecindarios de la ciudad. Sus últimas obras tuvieron un tono más brillante, y demostraron la influencia de Renoir. Durante gran parte de su carre (es) William James Glackens est un peintre américain né le 13 mars 1870 à Philadelphie en Pennsylvanie et décédé le 22 mars 1938 à Westport dans le Connecticut.Il rejeta le formalisme académique et peignit des scènes de rues et la vie de la middle-classe américaine. La plus grande collection d'œuvres de Glackens se trouve depuis 2001 au musée d'art de Fort Lauderdale, dont une aile entière est dédiée à l'artiste. (fr) |
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