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William Peel, 1. hrabě Peel (William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1st Earl Peel, 2nd Viscount Peel, 1st Viscount Clanfield) (7. ledna 1867, Londýn, Anglie – 28. září 1937, East Meon, Anglie) byl britský státník, vnuk premiéra Roberta Peela a syn předsedy Dolní sněmovny Arthura Peela. Jako člen Konzervativní strany byl od mládí aktivní v politice, později byl dvakrát ministrem pro Indii (1922–1924, 1928–1929). Jako dědic titulu vikomta byl od roku 1912 členem Sněmovny lordů, v roce 1929 získal titul hraběte. (cs) William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1. Earl Peel GCSI GBE PC (* 7. Januar 1867; † 28. September 1937) war ein britischer Politiker der Unionist Party sowie später der Conservative Party, der mehrere Jahre lang Abgeordneter des House of Commons sowie unter anderem Minister für Indien, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster und Lordsiegelbewahrer war. 1912 erbte er von seinem Vater den Titel 2. Viscount Peel und gehörte damit bis zu seinem Tod dem House of Lords als Mitglied an. 1929 wurde er darüber hinaus 1. Earl Peel. (de) William Robert Wellesley Peel, Unua Grafo Peel, OBI (7a de Januaro 1867 – 28a de Septembro 1937), nomumita Vicgrafo Peel el 1912 al 1929, estis brita politikisto. En 1918 li ricevis sian unuan registaran postenon kiel Joint Parliamentary Secretary ĉe la Departemento de Nacia Servo. En 1919 li iĝis vic-sekretario de ŝato por militoj kaj membro de la Privata Konsilio. Du jarojn poste li iĝis Kanceliero de la Dukeco de Lankastero kaj Ministro por Transporto. Li eniris en la kabineto en 1922 kiel Sekretario de Ŝtato por Hindio kiel parto de la koalicia registaro de David Lloyd-George sed pluis en la posteno post la falo de la Koalicio dum la ĉefministreco de Bonar Law kaj Baldwin. La registaro de Baldwin falis en Januaro 1924, sed post mallonga opoziciado li revenis en povon pro la Ĝenerala Balotado de 1924. Peel estis nommumita Unua Komisiano de Laboroj en la konservativa administracio formita de Stanley Baldwin. En 1928 li por mallonge revenis al la Hindia Oficejo antaŭ la konservativuloj perdis povon en la la Ĝenerala Balotado de 1929. (eo) William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1er comte Peel, (7 janvier 1867-28 septembre 1937), connu sous le nom de vicomte Peel de 1912 à 1929, est un homme politique britannique. (fr) William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1st Earl Peel, GCSI, GBE, TD, PC, DL (7 January 1867 – 28 September 1937), known as The Viscount Peel from 1912 to 1929, was a British politician, as a local councillor, a Member of Parliament and a member of the House of Lords. After an early career as a barrister and journalist, he entered first local, then national politics. He rose to hold a number of ministerial positions, but is probably best remembered for chairing the Peel Commission in 1936–37, which recommended for the first time the partition of the British Mandate of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. The grandson of a Conservative prime minister, he was unusual even for his period in the number of political parties he was elected for. He began as a member, later the leader, of the London locally organised Municipal Reform Party, before being elected as an MP for the Liberal Unionists, then for the Conservative Party, before inheriting his seat in the Lords in 1912. He also served as a minister in governments led by Liberal, Conservative and Labour prime ministers. His ministerial career began as Under-Secretary of State for War in 1919, and he entered the cabinet in 1922 as Secretary of State for India, holding a number of other ministerial positions. (en) 初代ピール伯爵ウィリアム・ロバート・ウェルズリー・ピール（英語: William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1st Earl Peel, GCSI, GBE, TD, PC、1867年1月7日 - 1937年9月28日）は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。 (ja) Уильям Роберт Уэлсли Пиль, 1-й граф Пиль, 2-й виконт Пиль (1912—1929; англ. William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1st Earl Peel; 7 января 1867, Лондон, Великобритания — 28 сентября 1937, , графство Гэмпшир, Великобритания) — британский аристократ и государственный деятель, министр по делам Индии (1922—1924 и 1928—1929). (ru) William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1. hrabia Peel GCSI, GBE (ur. 7 stycznia 1867, zm. 28 września 1937) – brytyjski arystokrata i polityk, członek i Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach Davida Lloyda George’a, Andrew Bonar Lawa i Stanleya Baldwina. Był synem (syna sir Roberta Peela, premiera Wielkiej Brytanii), oraz Adelaide Dugdale. W 1900 r. został liberalno-unionistycznym deputowanym do Izby Gmin z okręgu Manchester South. Miejsce w parlamencie utracił w 1906 r. W 1909 r. wygrał wybory uzupełniające w okręgu Taunton i powrócił do ław parlamentu. Po śmierci ojca w 1912 r. odziedziczył tytuł 2. wicehrabiego Peel i zasiadł w Izbie Lordów. W 1918 r. został parlamentarnym sekretarzem w Ministerstwie Służby Narodowej. W latach 1919-1921 był podsekretarzem stanu w Ministerstwie Wojny. Następnie został Kanclerzem Księstwa Lancaster. Równolegle był ministrem transportu. W 1922 r. został ministrem ds. Indii. Utrzymał się na tym stanowisku po upadku rządu Lloyda George’a w 1922 r. Przestał być ministrem w styczniu 1924 r., po upadku rządu Baldwina. Kiedy konserwatyści powrócili do władzy w listopadzie 1924 r. Peel został pierwszym komisarzem ds. prac publicznych. W latach 1928-1929 ponownie był ministrem ds. Indii. W 1931 r. był krótko Lordem Tajnej Pieczęci. Tytuł parowski Peela został w 1929 r. podniesiony do rangi hrabiego. W latach 1936-1937 Peel był przewodniczącym komisji, która przedstawiła projekt podziału Brytyjskiego Mandatu w Palestynie na część arabską i żydowską. Peel był kawalerem Krzyża Wielkiego Orderu Gwiazdy Indii i Krzyża Wielkiego Orderu Imperium Brytyjskiego. 11 kwietnia 1899 r. poślubił Eleanor Williamson (1872, zm. 1949), córkę , i Margaret Gatey, córki Josepha Gateya. William i Eleanor mieli razem syna i córkę: * Doris Peel (ur. 25 marca 1900), żona podpułkownika Lathama Blackera, ma dzieci * (29 maja 1901, zm. 1969), 2. hrabia Peel (pl) William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1:e earl Peel, född 7 januari 1867, död 28 september 1937, var en brittisk konservativ politiker. Han var son till Arthur Peel, 1:e viscount Peel. Peel var understatssekreterare för den civila värnplikten 1917–1919 och för krigsärenden 1919–1921 samt kansler för hertigdömet Lancaster 1921–1922. Han var minister för Indien 1922–1924 och 1928–1929 samt storsigillbevarare 1931. Peel var medlem av indiska Round table conference 1930-31 och av Burmakonferensen 1931–1932. Han hade varit parlamentsledamot 1900–1906 och 1909–1912. Sistnämnda år övergick han till överhuset, efter att ha ärvt faderns viscountvärdighet. År 1929 upphöjdes han till earl. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till William Peel, 1:e earl Peel. (sv) |
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William Peel, 1. hrabě Peel (William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1st Earl Peel, 2nd Viscount Peel, 1st Viscount Clanfield) (7. ledna 1867, Londýn, Anglie – 28. září 1937, East Meon, Anglie) byl britský státník, vnuk premiéra Roberta Peela a syn předsedy Dolní sněmovny Arthura Peela. Jako člen Konzervativní strany byl od mládí aktivní v politice, později byl dvakrát ministrem pro Indii (1922–1924, 1928–1929). Jako dědic titulu vikomta byl od roku 1912 členem Sněmovny lordů, v roce 1929 získal titul hraběte. (cs) William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1. Earl Peel GCSI GBE PC (* 7. Januar 1867; † 28. September 1937) war ein britischer Politiker der Unionist Party sowie später der Conservative Party, der mehrere Jahre lang Abgeordneter des House of Commons sowie unter anderem Minister für Indien, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster und Lordsiegelbewahrer war. 1912 erbte er von seinem Vater den Titel 2. Viscount Peel und gehörte damit bis zu seinem Tod dem House of Lords als Mitglied an. 1929 wurde er darüber hinaus 1. Earl Peel. (de) William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1er comte Peel, (7 janvier 1867-28 septembre 1937), connu sous le nom de vicomte Peel de 1912 à 1929, est un homme politique britannique. (fr) 初代ピール伯爵ウィリアム・ロバート・ウェルズリー・ピール（英語: William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1st Earl Peel, GCSI, GBE, TD, PC、1867年1月7日 - 1937年9月28日）は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。 (ja) Уильям Роберт Уэлсли Пиль, 1-й граф Пиль, 2-й виконт Пиль (1912—1929; англ. William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1st Earl Peel; 7 января 1867, Лондон, Великобритания — 28 сентября 1937, , графство Гэмпшир, Великобритания) — британский аристократ и государственный деятель, министр по делам Индии (1922—1924 и 1928—1929). (ru) William Robert Wellesley Peel, Unua Grafo Peel, OBI (7a de Januaro 1867 – 28a de Septembro 1937), nomumita Vicgrafo Peel el 1912 al 1929, estis brita politikisto. En 1918 li ricevis sian unuan registaran postenon kiel Joint Parliamentary Secretary ĉe la Departemento de Nacia Servo. En 1919 li iĝis vic-sekretario de ŝato por militoj kaj membro de la Privata Konsilio. Du jarojn poste li iĝis Kanceliero de la Dukeco de Lankastero kaj Ministro por Transporto. (eo) William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1st Earl Peel, GCSI, GBE, TD, PC, DL (7 January 1867 – 28 September 1937), known as The Viscount Peel from 1912 to 1929, was a British politician, as a local councillor, a Member of Parliament and a member of the House of Lords. After an early career as a barrister and journalist, he entered first local, then national politics. He rose to hold a number of ministerial positions, but is probably best remembered for chairing the Peel Commission in 1936–37, which recommended for the first time the partition of the British Mandate of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. (en) William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1. hrabia Peel GCSI, GBE (ur. 7 stycznia 1867, zm. 28 września 1937) – brytyjski arystokrata i polityk, członek i Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach Davida Lloyda George’a, Andrew Bonar Lawa i Stanleya Baldwina. Tytuł parowski Peela został w 1929 r. podniesiony do rangi hrabiego. W latach 1936-1937 Peel był przewodniczącym komisji, która przedstawiła projekt podziału Brytyjskiego Mandatu w Palestynie na część arabską i żydowską. Peel był kawalerem Krzyża Wielkiego Orderu Gwiazdy Indii i Krzyża Wielkiego Orderu Imperium Brytyjskiego. (pl) William Robert Wellesley Peel, 1:e earl Peel, född 7 januari 1867, död 28 september 1937, var en brittisk konservativ politiker. Han var son till Arthur Peel, 1:e viscount Peel. Peel var understatssekreterare för den civila värnplikten 1917–1919 och för krigsärenden 1919–1921 samt kansler för hertigdömet Lancaster 1921–1922. Han var minister för Indien 1922–1924 och 1928–1929 samt storsigillbevarare 1931. Peel var medlem av indiska Round table conference 1930-31 och av Burmakonferensen 1931–1932. Han hade varit parlamentsledamot 1900–1906 och 1909–1912. Sistnämnda år övergick han till överhuset, efter att ha ärvt faderns viscountvärdighet. År 1929 upphöjdes han till earl. (sv) |
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William Peel, 1. hrabě Peel (cs) William Peel, 1. Earl Peel (de) William Peel, 1-a Grafo Peel (eo) William Peel (1er comte Peel) (fr) ウィリアム・ピール (初代ピール伯爵) (ja) William Peel (1. hrabia Peel) (pl) William Peel, 1:e earl Peel (sv) William Peel, 1st Earl Peel (en) Пиль, Уильям, 1-й граф Пиль (ru) |
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