| dbo:abstract |
The Winchester Liberator was a 1962 prototype 16-gauge, four-barrelled shotgun, similar to a scaled-up four-shot double action derringer. It was an implementation of the design. Robert Hillberg, the designer, envisioned a weapon that was cheap to manufacture, easy to use, and provided a significant chance of being effective in the hands of someone who had never handled a firearm before. Pistols and submachine guns were eliminated from consideration due to the training required to use them effectively. The shotgun was chosen because it provided a very high volume of fire with a high hit probability. The mechanism used was that of a derringer, with four fixed barrels. The linear hammer and its integral firing pin rotated within a fixed breechblock behind these barrels. The lock action was driven by a central coil spring around the hammer rotation axis, cocked by the ratchet mechanism that rotated the hammer after each shot. This ratchet mechanism, although only visible when the hammer was stripped and removed, bore some relation to the cylinder of the Webley-Fosbery self-loading revolver or even some retractable ballpoint pens. A similar rotating hammer in a 4-barrel breech was later used by Hillberg in the COP .357 Derringer. Reloading was in the usual derringer fashion, by the barrels tipping forward on a hinge ahead of the breech block. Both Winchester and Colt built prototypes, although the Colt Defender eight-shot design came late in the Vietnam War and was adapted for the civilian law enforcement market. No known samples were ever produced for military use. (en) 溫徹斯特解放者（Winchester Liberator）是在越南戰爭期間由美國政府提供給親美遊擊隊的武器，該武器為一種擁有四根槍管的霰彈槍，類似於雙動式板機的大型德林加手槍。其設計特點為簡單耐用、成本低廉並容易生產，即使從未接觸過槍械的人也能輕易上手。該槍的原型由溫徹斯特及負責生產，而後來柯爾特更衍生出8發容量的版本－柯爾特防衛者Mark I散彈槍，但只限於民間和執法部門使用。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hillberg_patent_3260009.png?width=300 |
| dbo:type |
dbr:Shotgun |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=PQK9JNsrq_8 |
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dbr:Robert_Hillberg dbr:Derringer dbr:List_of_multiple-barrel_firearms dbr:16-gauge dbr:Colt_Defender_Mark_I dbr:Shotgun dbc:Multiple-barrel_firearms dbr:Winchester_Repeating_Arms_Company dbc:Insurgency_weapons dbc:Winchester_Repeating_Arms_Company_firearms dbr:Webley-Fosbery_Automatic_Revolver dbc:Shotguns_of_the_United_States dbr:Hammer_(firearm) dbc:Trial_and_research_firearms_of_the_United_States dbr:Trigger_(firearms) dbr:COP_.357_Derringer dbr:Submachine_gun dbr:Firearm dbr:Firing_pin dbr:Hillberg_Insurgency_Weapon dbr:File:Hillberg_patent_3260009.png |
| dbp:action |
Double action, striker fired (en) |
| dbp:barrels |
4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caption |
Clip of Hillberg's patent for the 4-barrelled Liberator shotgun design. (en) |
| dbp:cartridge |
16 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designer |
Robert Hillberg (en) |
| dbp:isRanged |
YES (en) |
| dbp:name |
Winchester Liberator (en) |
| dbp:sights |
Iron (en) |
| dbp:type |
Shotgun (en) |
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dbt:For dbt:Infobox_weapon dbt:Multiple_Barrel_Firearms dbt:Reflist |
| dcterms:subject |
dbc:Multiple-barrel_firearms dbc:Insurgency_weapons dbc:Winchester_Repeating_Arms_Company_firearms dbc:Shotguns_of_the_United_States dbc:Trial_and_research_firearms_of_the_United_States |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Prototype |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing schema:Product wikidata:Q728 yago:WikicatMultipleBarrelFirearms yago:WikicatShotguns yago:WikicatShotgunsOfTheUnitedStates yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Device103183080 yago:Firearm103343853 yago:Gun103467984 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatInsurgencyWeapons dbo:Aircraft dbo:Device dbo:Weapon yago:Shotgun104206356 yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment |
溫徹斯特解放者（Winchester Liberator）是在越南戰爭期間由美國政府提供給親美遊擊隊的武器，該武器為一種擁有四根槍管的霰彈槍，類似於雙動式板機的大型德林加手槍。其設計特點為簡單耐用、成本低廉並容易生產，即使從未接觸過槍械的人也能輕易上手。該槍的原型由溫徹斯特及負責生產，而後來柯爾特更衍生出8發容量的版本－柯爾特防衛者Mark I散彈槍，但只限於民間和執法部門使用。 (zh) The Winchester Liberator was a 1962 prototype 16-gauge, four-barrelled shotgun, similar to a scaled-up four-shot double action derringer. It was an implementation of the design. Robert Hillberg, the designer, envisioned a weapon that was cheap to manufacture, easy to use, and provided a significant chance of being effective in the hands of someone who had never handled a firearm before. Pistols and submachine guns were eliminated from consideration due to the training required to use them effectively. The shotgun was chosen because it provided a very high volume of fire with a high hit probability. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Winchester Liberator (en) 溫徹斯特解放者霰彈槍 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Winchester Liberator yago-res:Winchester Liberator wikidata:Winchester Liberator dbpedia-zh:Winchester Liberator https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4xrJE |
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wikipedia-en:Winchester_Liberator?oldid=1102482796&ns=0 |
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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hillberg_patent_3260009.png |
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Winchester Liberator (en) |
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wikipedia-en:Winchester_Liberator |
