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Winston Churchill, di samping kariernya sebagai prajurit dan politikus, merupakan seorang penulis produktif dengan nama pena "Winston S. Churchill". Setelah ditugaskan di 4th Queen's Own Hussars pada tahun 1895, Churchill memperoleh izin untuk memantau Perang Kemerdekaan Kuba, dan mengirim laporan-laporan terkait perang tersebut kepada The Daily Graphic. Ia melanjutkan kegiatan jurnalisme perangnya di India Britania, di Pengepungan Malakand, kemudian di Sudan pada Perang Mahdist dan di Afrika bagian selatan pada Perang Boer Kedua. Karya-karya fiksi Churchill meliputi satu novel dan sebuah cerita pendek, namun karya-karya utamanya terdiri dari non-fiksi. Setelah ia terpilih menjadi anggota parlemen, lebih dari 130 pidato atau jawaban parlementernya juga diterbitkan dalam pamflet-pamflet atau buklet-buklet; beberapa di antaranya kemudian diterbitkan dalam edisi bundel. Churchill meraih penghargaan Nobel Kesusastraan pada tahun 1953 "atas keandalan deskripsi sejarah dan biografi buatannya serta atas pidatonya yang brilian dalam mempertahankan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan". (in) Winston Churchill a été un écrivain prolifique. Il a reçu le prix Nobel de littérature en 1953 pour ses nombreux écrits publiés, mais pas, comme on le répète souvent à tort, pour ses six volumes sur la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Lors de la cérémonie, il a reçu le prix « pour sa maîtrise de la description historique et biographique ainsi que pour ses discours brillants pour la défense exaltée des valeurs humaines ». (fr) Winston Churchill, in addition to his careers of soldier and politician, was a prolific writer under the pen name 'Winston S. Churchill'. After being commissioned into the 4th Queen's Own Hussars in 1895, Churchill gained permission to observe the Cuban War of Independence, and sent war reports to The Daily Graphic. He continued his war journalism in British India, at the Siege of Malakand, then in the Sudan during the Mahdist War and in southern Africa during the Second Boer War. Churchill's fictional output included one novel and a short story, but his main output comprised non-fiction. After he was elected as an MP, over 130 of his speeches or parliamentary answers were also published in pamphlets or booklets; many were subsequently published in collected editions. Churchill received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values". (en) Winston Churchill, oltre alla sua carriera di soldato e politico, fu uno scrittore estremamente prolifico sotto il nome di "Winston S. Churchill". Dopo essere stato assegnato al IV Reggimento Ussari nel 1895, Churchill ottenne il permesso di partecipare come corrispondente alla Guerra d'indipendenza di Cuba, e inviò rapporti sul conflitto al . Proseguì la sua attività giornalistica come corrispondente di guerra nell'India britannica, alla Campagna di Malakand, poi in Sudan durante la guerra mahdista e nell'Africa meridionale durante la Seconda guerra boera. La produzione letteraria di Churchill include anche un romanzo e un racconto breve, ma la sua produzione principale è costituita dalla saggistica storica. Dopo essere stato eletto deputato, oltre 130 dei suoi discorsi e interventi parlamentari sono stati pubblicati anche in opuscoli; molti sono stati successivamente pubblicati in raccolte. Churchill ricevette il Premio Nobel per la letteratura nel 1953 "per la sua padronanza della descrizione storica e biografica e per la brillante oratoria in difesa dei valori umani". (it) |
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Winston Churchill a été un écrivain prolifique. Il a reçu le prix Nobel de littérature en 1953 pour ses nombreux écrits publiés, mais pas, comme on le répète souvent à tort, pour ses six volumes sur la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Lors de la cérémonie, il a reçu le prix « pour sa maîtrise de la description historique et biographique ainsi que pour ses discours brillants pour la défense exaltée des valeurs humaines ». (fr) Winston Churchill, di samping kariernya sebagai prajurit dan politikus, merupakan seorang penulis produktif dengan nama pena "Winston S. Churchill". Setelah ditugaskan di 4th Queen's Own Hussars pada tahun 1895, Churchill memperoleh izin untuk memantau Perang Kemerdekaan Kuba, dan mengirim laporan-laporan terkait perang tersebut kepada The Daily Graphic. Ia melanjutkan kegiatan jurnalisme perangnya di India Britania, di Pengepungan Malakand, kemudian di Sudan pada Perang Mahdist dan di Afrika bagian selatan pada Perang Boer Kedua. (in) Winston Churchill, oltre alla sua carriera di soldato e politico, fu uno scrittore estremamente prolifico sotto il nome di "Winston S. Churchill". Dopo essere stato assegnato al IV Reggimento Ussari nel 1895, Churchill ottenne il permesso di partecipare come corrispondente alla Guerra d'indipendenza di Cuba, e inviò rapporti sul conflitto al . Proseguì la sua attività giornalistica come corrispondente di guerra nell'India britannica, alla Campagna di Malakand, poi in Sudan durante la guerra mahdista e nell'Africa meridionale durante la Seconda guerra boera. (it) Winston Churchill, in addition to his careers of soldier and politician, was a prolific writer under the pen name 'Winston S. Churchill'. After being commissioned into the 4th Queen's Own Hussars in 1895, Churchill gained permission to observe the Cuban War of Independence, and sent war reports to The Daily Graphic. He continued his war journalism in British India, at the Siege of Malakand, then in the Sudan during the Mahdist War and in southern Africa during the Second Boer War. (en) |
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