Chartwell (original) (raw)
Chartwell je název domu, ve kterém žil sir Winston Churchill. Nachází se 3 km na jih od Westerhamu, Kent, Anglie. Churchill a jeho žena Lady Clementine koupili nemovitost v roce 1922 a uchovávali ji až do své smrti v roce 1965. Zmodernizovat a rozšířit poněkud nevýrazaný cihlový dům měl architekt Philip Tiden.
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| dbo:abstract | Chartwell je název domu, ve kterém žil sir Winston Churchill. Nachází se 3 km na jih od Westerhamu, Kent, Anglie. Churchill a jeho žena Lady Clementine koupili nemovitost v roce 1922 a uchovávali ji až do své smrti v roce 1965. Zmodernizovat a rozšířit poněkud nevýrazaný cihlový dům měl architekt Philip Tiden. (cs) Chartwell (auch Chartwell Mansion) ist ein zwei Meilen südlich der Ortschaft Westerham in der Grafschaft Kent in England gelegenes Anwesen. Chartwell, das heute ein Museum des National Trust beherbergt, wurde vor allem als der Landsitz des britischen Staatsmanns Winston Churchill bekannt. Er erwarb das Anwesen im September 1922 und lebte dort bis kurz vor seinem Tod im Januar 1965.Als Churchill in den 1930er Jahren keine politischen Ämter innehatte, machte er Chartwell zu seinem Lebensmittelpunkt.Churchill versammelte Persönlichkeiten an seinem Esszimmertisch, die ihn bei seiner Kampagne gegen die Wiederaufrüstung Deutschlands und die Appeasement-Politik der britischen Regierung unterstützen konnten. In seinem Arbeitszimmer verfasste er Reden und schrieb Bücher. In seinem Garten errichtete er Backsteinmauern, gestaltete Seen und malte. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs war Chartwell überwiegend unbewohnt. Nachdem Churchill die Wahl zum Premierminister 1945 verloren hatte, kam er wieder mit seiner Familie zurück nach Chartwell. Als er 1953 in seiner zweiten Amtszeit als Premierminister einen schweren Schlaganfall erlitt, wurde Chartwell zu seinem Zufluchtsort. Im Oktober 1964 verließ Churchill Chartwell und kehrte nicht mehr zurück. Er verstarb am 24. Januar 1965 in seiner Londoner Stadtwohnung – in 28, .Die Ursprünge des Anwesens reichen bis ins 14. Jahrhundert zurück. Im Jahr 1382 wurde das Anwesen unter seinem damaligen Namen „Well-Street“ von William-at-well verkauft. Es wechselten die Besitzer und 1836 wurde der Landsitz als großes Herrenhaus aus Backstein versteigert. 1848 wurde das Anwesen von erworben und von dessen Enkel 1922 an Churchill verkauft. Die Campbell Colquhouns erweiterten erheblich das Haus, welches in den Verkaufsanzeigen als beeindruckendes Herrenhaus bezeichnet wurde. Der Architekt erneuerte und vergrößerte von 1922 bis 1924 Chartwell nach den Vorgaben von Winston Churchill. Von der Gartenseite aus bietet sich ein weitläufiger Blick auf den Weald of Kent, den „Schönsten und Bezauberndsten“, den Churchill jemals sah, und der den ausschlaggebenden Faktor für seine Kaufentscheidung darstellte.1946 zwangen Churchill wiederholte finanzielle Engpässe über einen Verkauf von Chartwell nachzudenken. Der National Trust erwarb das Anwesen mit Geldern, die durch Churchills Freundeskreis unter der Leitung von unter der Bedingung gesammelt wurde, dass die Churchills ein lebenslanges Mietrecht für Chartwell gewährt bekommen. Nach Churchills Tod im Januar 1965 trat Lady Churchill das Pachtverhältnis an den National Trust ab, der das Anwesen 1966 der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich machte. Chartwell, welches mehr für seine historische Bedeutung als für den architektonischen Wert als Grade 1-Bauwerk gelistet ist, ist eines der meistbesuchten Grundbesitze des National Trust. 2016 jährte sich die Eröffnung des Museums zum 50. Mal. Insgesamt kamen in diesem Jahr 232.000 Besucher nach Chartwell. (de) Chartwell estas kampardomego proksima al la urbo Westerham, Kento, en Sud-orienta Anglio. Dum ĉirkaŭ kvardek jaroj ĝi estis la hejmo de Winston Churchill. Li aĉetis la posedaĵon en Septembro 1922 kaj loĝis tie ĝis tuj antaŭ sia morto en Januaro 1965. En la 1930-aj jaroj, kiam Churchill estis elpostenigita, Chartwell iĝis la centro de sia mondo. Por vespermanĝo, li arigis tiujn kiuj povas helpi en sia kampanjo kontraŭ la Germana re-armado kaj la reago fare de la Brita registaro de cedo; en sia studio, li verkis diskursojn kaj librojn; en sia ĝardeno, li konstruigis murojn, lagojn kaj pentris. Dum la Dua Mondmilito Chartwell apenaŭ estis uzata, sed la familio Churchill revenis post la perdo de la balotado de 1945. En 1953, denove ĉefministro, la hejmo iĝis la rifuĝejo de Churchill kiam li suferis detruan atakon. Oktobre 1964, li lasis ĝin por la unua fojo, kaj mortis en sia Londona hejmo, 28, Hyde Park Gate, la 24an de Januaro 1965. (eo) Chartwell is a country house near Westerham, Kent, in South East England. For over forty years it was the home of Winston Churchill. He bought the property in September 1922 and lived there until shortly before his death in January 1965. In the 1930s, when Churchill was out of political office, Chartwell became the centre of his world. At his dining table, he gathered those who could assist his campaign against German re-armament and the British government's response of appeasement; in his study, he composed speeches and wrote books; in his garden, he built walls, constructed lakes and painted. During the Second World War, Chartwell was largely unused, the Churchills returning after he lost the 1945 election. In 1953, when again prime minister, the house became Churchill's refuge when he suffered a debilitating stroke. In October 1964, he left for the last time, dying at his London home, 28 Hyde Park Gate, on 24 January 1965. The origins of the estate reach back to the 14th century; in 1382, the property then called Well-street was owned by William-at-Well. It passed through various owners and in 1836 was auctioned, as a substantial brick-built manor. In 1848, it was purchased by John Campbell Colquhoun, whose grandson sold it to Churchill. The Campbell Colquhouns greatly enlarged the house and the advertisement for its sale at the time of Churchill's purchase described it as an imposing mansion. Between 1922 and 1924, it was rebuilt and extended by the society architect Philip Tilden. From the garden front, the house has extensive views over the Weald of Kent, "the most beautiful and charming" Churchill had ever seen, and the determining factor in his decision to buy the house. In 1946, when financial constraints forced Churchill to consider selling Chartwell, it was acquired by the National Trust with funds raised by a consortium of Churchill's friends led by Lord Camrose, on condition that the Churchills retained a life-tenancy. After Churchill's death, Lady Churchill surrendered her rights to the house and it was opened to the public by the Trust in 1966. A Grade I listed building, for its historical significance rather than its architectural merit, Chartwell has become among the Trust's most popular properties; 232,000 people visited the house in 2016, the fiftieth anniversary of its opening. (en) Chartwell Ingalaterrako hego-ekialdeko Westerham-en (Kent) dagoen landetxea da. Berrogei urte baino gehiagoan Winston Churchillen etxea izan zen . Jabetza erosi zuen 1922ko irailean eta bertan bizi zen 1965 arte urtarrilean hil baino gutxira arte. 1930eko hamarkadan, Churchill kargu politikotik kanpo zegoenean, Chartwell bere munduaren erdigunea bihurtu zen. Jantokiko mahaian, alemaniar armagabetzearen aurkako kanpaina lagun zezakeen eta britainiar gobernuak helegiteari emandako erantzuna bildu zuen; bere estudioan, diskurtsoak idatzi eta liburuak idatzi zituen; bere lorategian hormak eraiki zituen, aintzirak eraiki eta margotu zituen. Bigarren Mundu Gerran Chartwell ez zen asko erabili, Churchillek 1945eko hauteskundeak galdu ondoren itzuli zen. 1953an, berriro ere lehen ministro bilakatu zenean, etxea Churchillen aterpea bihurtu zen iktusak eragindako kalteetatik errekuoeratzeko. 1964ko urrian irten zen azken aldiz, Londresko Hyde Park Gate 28an hil zen, 1965eko urtarrilaren 24an. (eu) Chartwell è una casa di campagna inglese vicino alla città di Westerham, nel Kent, nel sud est dell'Inghilterra. Per più di quarant'anni è stata la casa di Winston Churchill. (it) Le manoir de Chartwell ou Chartwell (Chartwell House en anglais, prononcé : [tʃɑːtˈwɛl haʊs]) est un manoir du XVIe siècle, de style victorien, construit sur un important domaine de 32 hectares, avec jardin à l'anglaise, à trois kilomètres au sud de Westerham, dans le Kent, en Angleterre, au Royaume-Uni. Il fut la résidence officielle principale du célèbre Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni Sir Winston Churchill entre 1922 et 1965, date de sa disparition. Actuellement il est géré par le National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, la maison est classée Grade I (niveau I) aux Monuments historiques du Royaume Uni, et les jardins sont classés Grade II (niveau II). (fr) Chartwell is een domein met landhuis enkele kilometers ten zuiden van Westerham, Kent, Engeland. Het was het geliefde thuis van Winston Churchill en zijn vrouw Clementine, die het in 1922 kochten. (nl) チャートウェル (Chartwell) はイングランドのケント州ウェスターハムの西2マイルの地点に存在するカントリー・ハウス。ウィンストン・チャーチルが壮年期を過ごした家として著明である。 チャーチルとその妻クレメンティン・チャーチルは1922年にこの地所を買収した。彼は建築家のフィリップ・タイデンに改築を依頼し、近代化と拡張をおこなっている。邸宅の周囲には池やバラ園が新たに設けられた。チャーチルが趣味として描いた絵画や彼が授与された勲章などが現在家の中に飾られている。 建物は1946年にナショナル・トラストに寄付され、チャーチルの死の翌年1966年から一般に開放された。 (ja) Chartwell é uma casa de campo perto da cidade de , Kent no Sudeste da Inglaterra. Durante mais de quarenta anos foi a residência de Winston Churchill. (pt) 查特维尔（Chartwell），是温斯顿·丘吉尔最主要的住所，是他和妻子克莱门汀1922年购买的地产，位于英格蘭肯特郡韋斯特漢姆南2英里。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/landmarksofbrita00cliv https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/chartwell http://www.britishpathe.com/video/the-house-he-loved https://archive.org/details/chancellors0000jenk https://archive.org/details/finesthourwinsto0000gilb https://archive.org/details/mrchurchillsprof0000clar%7C https://archive.org/details/neverdespairwins0000gilb https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=8R5NAAAAYAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=DjcyuUKpNTAC&q=In+Command+of+History+-+Churchill+Fighting+and+Writing+the+Second+World+War https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=i9UeDAAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=lC6iBQAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=zGfLsyVQ_lUC%7C https://www.worldcat.org/title/churchill-gifts-to-a-hero/oclc/61770522 https://www.worldcat.org/title/churchill-son/oclc/1263811541%3Freferer=br&ht=edition https://www.worldcat.org/title/churchill-the-struggle-for-survival-1945-1960/oclc/63750476%3Freferer=br&ht=edition https://www.worldcat.org/title/downing-street-the-war-years/oclc/1152732387%3Freferer=br&ht=edition https://www.worldcat.org/title/lloyd-george-churchill-rivals-for-greatness/oclc/1169990594%3Freferer=br&ht=edition https://www.worldcat.org/title/maisky-diaries-red-ambassador-to-the-court-of-st-jamess-1932-1943/oclc/939907354%3Freferer=br&ht=edition https://www.worldcat.org/title/memoirs-of-lord-ismay/oclc/903190632%3Freferer=br&ht=edition https://archive.org/details/masterscommander00andr https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/private-lives/yourcountry/collections/churchillexhibition/churchill-and-ww2/sir-winston-churchill/ |
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| dbp:architect | dbr:Philip_Tilden |
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| dbp:built | 1923 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caption | Chartwell House (en) |
| dbp:designation | Grade II* (en) Grade I listed building (en) |
| dbp:designation1Date | 1975-01-16 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:designation1Offname | Chartwell (en) |
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| dbp:designation2Offname | Chartwell Garden (en) |
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| dbp:quote | "It should be comfortable, and give support to the body; it should certainly have arms, which are an enormous comfort. It should be compact. One does not want the Dining Room chair spreading itself, or its legs, or its arms, as if it were a plant ... This enables the chairs to be put close together, which is often more sociable, while at the same time the arms prevent undue crowding and elbowing" (en) |
| dbp:source | —Churchill's note on the requirements of a dining chair. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Chartwell je název domu, ve kterém žil sir Winston Churchill. Nachází se 3 km na jih od Westerhamu, Kent, Anglie. Churchill a jeho žena Lady Clementine koupili nemovitost v roce 1922 a uchovávali ji až do své smrti v roce 1965. Zmodernizovat a rozšířit poněkud nevýrazaný cihlový dům měl architekt Philip Tiden. (cs) Chartwell è una casa di campagna inglese vicino alla città di Westerham, nel Kent, nel sud est dell'Inghilterra. Per più di quarant'anni è stata la casa di Winston Churchill. (it) Le manoir de Chartwell ou Chartwell (Chartwell House en anglais, prononcé : [tʃɑːtˈwɛl haʊs]) est un manoir du XVIe siècle, de style victorien, construit sur un important domaine de 32 hectares, avec jardin à l'anglaise, à trois kilomètres au sud de Westerham, dans le Kent, en Angleterre, au Royaume-Uni. Il fut la résidence officielle principale du célèbre Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni Sir Winston Churchill entre 1922 et 1965, date de sa disparition. Actuellement il est géré par le National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, la maison est classée Grade I (niveau I) aux Monuments historiques du Royaume Uni, et les jardins sont classés Grade II (niveau II). (fr) Chartwell is een domein met landhuis enkele kilometers ten zuiden van Westerham, Kent, Engeland. Het was het geliefde thuis van Winston Churchill en zijn vrouw Clementine, die het in 1922 kochten. (nl) チャートウェル (Chartwell) はイングランドのケント州ウェスターハムの西2マイルの地点に存在するカントリー・ハウス。ウィンストン・チャーチルが壮年期を過ごした家として著明である。 チャーチルとその妻クレメンティン・チャーチルは1922年にこの地所を買収した。彼は建築家のフィリップ・タイデンに改築を依頼し、近代化と拡張をおこなっている。邸宅の周囲には池やバラ園が新たに設けられた。チャーチルが趣味として描いた絵画や彼が授与された勲章などが現在家の中に飾られている。 建物は1946年にナショナル・トラストに寄付され、チャーチルの死の翌年1966年から一般に開放された。 (ja) Chartwell é uma casa de campo perto da cidade de , Kent no Sudeste da Inglaterra. Durante mais de quarenta anos foi a residência de Winston Churchill. (pt) 查特维尔（Chartwell），是温斯顿·丘吉尔最主要的住所，是他和妻子克莱门汀1922年购买的地产，位于英格蘭肯特郡韋斯特漢姆南2英里。 (zh) Chartwell is a country house near Westerham, Kent, in South East England. For over forty years it was the home of Winston Churchill. He bought the property in September 1922 and lived there until shortly before his death in January 1965. In the 1930s, when Churchill was out of political office, Chartwell became the centre of his world. At his dining table, he gathered those who could assist his campaign against German re-armament and the British government's response of appeasement; in his study, he composed speeches and wrote books; in his garden, he built walls, constructed lakes and painted. During the Second World War, Chartwell was largely unused, the Churchills returning after he lost the 1945 election. In 1953, when again prime minister, the house became Churchill's refuge when he s (en) Chartwell estas kampardomego proksima al la urbo Westerham, Kento, en Sud-orienta Anglio. Dum ĉirkaŭ kvardek jaroj ĝi estis la hejmo de Winston Churchill. Li aĉetis la posedaĵon en Septembro 1922 kaj loĝis tie ĝis tuj antaŭ sia morto en Januaro 1965. En la 1930-aj jaroj, kiam Churchill estis elpostenigita, Chartwell iĝis la centro de sia mondo. Por vespermanĝo, li arigis tiujn kiuj povas helpi en sia kampanjo kontraŭ la Germana re-armado kaj la reago fare de la Brita registaro de cedo; en sia studio, li verkis diskursojn kaj librojn; en sia ĝardeno, li konstruigis murojn, lagojn kaj pentris. Dum la Dua Mondmilito Chartwell apenaŭ estis uzata, sed la familio Churchill revenis post la perdo de la balotado de 1945. En 1953, denove ĉefministro, la hejmo iĝis la rifuĝejo de Churchill kiam li su (eo) Chartwell (auch Chartwell Mansion) ist ein zwei Meilen südlich der Ortschaft Westerham in der Grafschaft Kent in England gelegenes Anwesen. Chartwell, das heute ein Museum des National Trust beherbergt, wurde vor allem als der Landsitz des britischen Staatsmanns Winston Churchill bekannt. Er erwarb das Anwesen im September 1922 und lebte dort bis kurz vor seinem Tod im Januar 1965.Als Churchill in den 1930er Jahren keine politischen Ämter innehatte, machte er Chartwell zu seinem Lebensmittelpunkt.Churchill versammelte Persönlichkeiten an seinem Esszimmertisch, die ihn bei seiner Kampagne gegen die Wiederaufrüstung Deutschlands und die Appeasement-Politik der britischen Regierung unterstützen konnten. In seinem Arbeitszimmer verfasste er Reden und schrieb Bücher. In seinem Garten errichtete (de) Chartwell Ingalaterrako hego-ekialdeko Westerham-en (Kent) dagoen landetxea da. Berrogei urte baino gehiagoan Winston Churchillen etxea izan zen . Jabetza erosi zuen 1922ko irailean eta bertan bizi zen 1965 arte urtarrilean hil baino gutxira arte. 1930eko hamarkadan, Churchill kargu politikotik kanpo zegoenean, Chartwell bere munduaren erdigunea bihurtu zen. Jantokiko mahaian, alemaniar armagabetzearen aurkako kanpaina lagun zezakeen eta britainiar gobernuak helegiteari emandako erantzuna bildu zuen; bere estudioan, diskurtsoak idatzi eta liburuak idatzi zituen; bere lorategian hormak eraiki zituen, aintzirak eraiki eta margotu zituen. Bigarren Mundu Gerran Chartwell ez zen asko erabili, Churchillek 1945eko hauteskundeak galdu ondoren itzuli zen. 1953an, berriro ere lehen ministro bilakatu (eu) |
| rdfs:label | Chartwell (en) Chartwell (cs) Chartwell (de) Chartwell (eo) Chartwell (eu) Chartwell (fr) Chartwell (it) チャートウェル (ja) Chartwell (nl) Chartwell (pt) 查特韦尔庄园 (zh) |
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