Winter Hill Gang (original) (raw)
Die Winter Hill Gang ist eine von hauptsächlich Irischamerikanern und teils Italoamerikanern dominierte Bande im organisierten Verbrechen der Metropolregion Greater Boston (Massachusetts). Den Namen erhielt die Gang in den 1970er Jahren von Journalisten des Boston Herald, da die ersten Aktivitäten der Bande ihre Ursprünge aus dem Bezirk Winter Hill in Somerville nördlich von Boston kommen. Die Bande hatte ihren größten Einfluss von 1965 bis 1979. Ihr berüchtigtster Anführer James „Whitey“ Bulger stand 1999 bis 2011 als chronologisch 458. Person auf der Liste der zehn meistgesuchten Flüchtigen des FBI und auf seine Ergreifung waren 2 Mio. US-Dollar ausgesetzt.
_and_Stephen_Flemmi_(l.).jpg?width=300)
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| dbo:abstract | Die Winter Hill Gang ist eine von hauptsächlich Irischamerikanern und teils Italoamerikanern dominierte Bande im organisierten Verbrechen der Metropolregion Greater Boston (Massachusetts). Den Namen erhielt die Gang in den 1970er Jahren von Journalisten des Boston Herald, da die ersten Aktivitäten der Bande ihre Ursprünge aus dem Bezirk Winter Hill in Somerville nördlich von Boston kommen. Die Bande hatte ihren größten Einfluss von 1965 bis 1979. Ihr berüchtigtster Anführer James „Whitey“ Bulger stand 1999 bis 2011 als chronologisch 458. Person auf der Liste der zehn meistgesuchten Flüchtigen des FBI und auf seine Ergreifung waren 2 Mio. US-Dollar ausgesetzt. (de) Le Gang de Winter Hill (en anglais : Winter Hill Gang) est une organisation criminelle qui est composées principalement de membre d'origine irlandaise et italienne. Il tire son nom du quartier Winter Hill de Somerville, dans le Massachusetts , au nord de Boston. Ses membres sont notamment des gangsters notoires de Boston, Buddy McLean, James Whitey Bulger, Howie Winter, Joe McDonald, Johnny Martorano et Stephen Flemmi. Ils ont exercé leur plus grande influence de 1965 sous le règne de McLean et Winter jusqu’à la prise de contrôle de Bulger en 1979. Les journalistes du Boston Herald ont donné le nom du Gang de Winter Hill dans les années 1970, bien que ce nom ne soit jamais ouvertement utilisé comme une référence. Alors que les membres du Gang de Winter Hill auraient participé à la plupart des activités typiques liées au crime organisé, ils sont peut-être plus connus pour avoir organisé des courses de chevaux dans le nord-est des États-Unis et envoyé des armes à l'IRA. Vingt-et-un membres et associés, y compris Winter, ont été mis en accusation par les procureurs fédéraux en 1979. (fr) The Winter Hill Gang is a loose confederation of organized crime figures in the Boston, Massachusetts, area. The gang members and leadership are predominantly Irish-American, and it is often referred to as an Irish Mob organization, although many prominent and influential Winter Hill Gang members are also of Italian descent. The organization itself derives its name from the Winter Hill neighborhood of Somerville, Massachusetts, north of Boston. Amongst its members several have been notorious Boston gangsters, such as Buddy McLean, Whitey Bulger, Howie Winter, Joseph McDonald, Johnny Martorano, Patrick Nee and Stephen Flemmi. They were most influential from 1965, under the rule of McLean and Winter, to the 1979 takeover led by Bulger. The Winter Hill Gang was given its name in the 1970s by journalists at the Boston Herald, but the name is hardly ever openly used as a reference to them. Winter Hill Gang members are alleged to have been involved with most typical organized-crime-related activities, but they are perhaps most well-known for fixing horse races in the northeastern United States and shipping weapons to the IRA. Twenty-one members and associates, including Winter, were indicted by federal prosecutors in 1979. (en) La Winter Hill Gang è stata un'organizzazione criminale statunitense operante nel Nordest del Paese, composta perlopiù da criminali di origini - complete o parziali - irlandesi, sebbene non mancassero anche membri d'origine non irlandese, come gli italiani. La banda prese il proprio nome da quello d'un quartiere periferico di Somerville, nel nord del Massachusetts, dove il suo nucleo originario sorse; col passare degli anni, estesasi ormai a tutta l'area metropolitana di Boston, giunse ad esercitare un'influenza fortissima sul variopinto sottobosco criminale del Massachusetts e, in maniera più indiretta, dell'intera regione nordorientale del New England. Tra i membri principali vi erano: James "Whitey" Bulger, Howard "Howie" Winter, James "Buddy" McLean, Stephen "The Rifleman" Flemmi, Kevin "Two Weeks" Weeks e John "Johnny" Martorano. (it) Winter Hill Gang är en sammanslutning av organiserade kriminella personer i Bostonområdet. Gängmedlemmarna och ledarna är övervägande av irländsk och italiensk härkomst, och det anses allmänt vara en irländsk maffiagrupp. Organisationen har fått sitt namn från området Winter Hill i Somerville, Massachusetts, norr om Boston. Bland medlemmarna fanns bland annat de ökända Bostongangstrarna Buddy McLean, Whitey Bulger, Howie Winter, Joseph McDonald, Johnny Martorano, Patrick Nee och Stephen Flemmi. De var mest inflytelserika från 1965, under McLean och Winters styre, till övertagandet 1979 som leddes av Bulger. Winter Hill Gang fick sitt namn på 1970-talet av journalister vid Boston Herald, men namnet användes nästan aldrig öppet som referens till dem. Medlemmar i Winter Hill Gang påstås ha varit inblandade i de mest typiska aktiviteterna för organiserad brottslighet, men de är kanske mest kända för att ha riggat uppgjorda hästkapplöpningar i nordöstra USA, samt skickat vapen till IRA. Tjugoen medlemmar och medarbetare, inklusive Winter, åtalades av federala åklagare 1979. (sv) 冬山幫（英語：Winter Hill Gang）是一個在麻省波士頓的有組織犯罪聯盟，成員主要是愛爾蘭裔美國人和意大利裔美國人。它的名字來自波士頓以北的薩默維爾的附近。其成員包括波士頓黑幫、白毛·巴爾傑、霍伊·溫特、、和。他們在1965年由麥連和溫特統治下最具影響力，直到1979年由巴爾傑領導為止。 冬山幫由1970年代《》的記者命名，雖然名稱幾乎沒有被公開用來作為參考。據說冬山幫成員參與了最典型的組織犯罪活動，他們或許最為人知的是在美國東北部操縱賽馬比賽，以及向愛爾蘭共和軍（IRA）運送武器。二十一名成員和合夥人，包括溫特，在1979年被聯邦檢察官起訴。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://archive.boston.com/news/specials/whitey/ https://ipsn.org/characters/bulger/doj_flemmi_press_release.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20070225094256/https:/ipsn.org/characters/bulger/doj_flemmi_press_release.htm http://archive.boston.com/news/packages/whitey/special_reports.htm |
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| dbp:activities | Racketeering, loan sharking, assault, murder, bribery, fraud, theft, robbery, illegal gambling, drug trafficking, money laundering, corruption, extortion, prostitution, weapons trafficking (en) |
| dbp:allies | dbr:Provisional_IRA dbr:Mullen_Gang Patriarca crime family (en) |
| dbp:date | May 2022 (en) |
| dbp:ethnicMakeup | Predominantly Irish American and Italian American members (en) |
| dbp:foundedBy | dbr:James_McLean_(mobster) |
| dbp:foundingLocation | dbr:Somerville,_Massachusetts |
| dbp:membershipEst | 100 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | The Winter Hill Gang (en) |
| dbp:reason | source fails to support significant members of Italian descent (en) |
| dbp:rivals | dbr:Charlestown_Mob Patriarca crime family (en) |
| dbp:territory | New England, Somerville, Massachusetts, South Boston and Miami (en) |
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| dbp:yearsActive | 1955 (xsd:integer) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Confederation |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Winter Hill Gang ist eine von hauptsächlich Irischamerikanern und teils Italoamerikanern dominierte Bande im organisierten Verbrechen der Metropolregion Greater Boston (Massachusetts). Den Namen erhielt die Gang in den 1970er Jahren von Journalisten des Boston Herald, da die ersten Aktivitäten der Bande ihre Ursprünge aus dem Bezirk Winter Hill in Somerville nördlich von Boston kommen. Die Bande hatte ihren größten Einfluss von 1965 bis 1979. Ihr berüchtigtster Anführer James „Whitey“ Bulger stand 1999 bis 2011 als chronologisch 458. Person auf der Liste der zehn meistgesuchten Flüchtigen des FBI und auf seine Ergreifung waren 2 Mio. US-Dollar ausgesetzt. (de) 冬山幫（英語：Winter Hill Gang）是一個在麻省波士頓的有組織犯罪聯盟，成員主要是愛爾蘭裔美國人和意大利裔美國人。它的名字來自波士頓以北的薩默維爾的附近。其成員包括波士頓黑幫、白毛·巴爾傑、霍伊·溫特、、和。他們在1965年由麥連和溫特統治下最具影響力，直到1979年由巴爾傑領導為止。 冬山幫由1970年代《》的記者命名，雖然名稱幾乎沒有被公開用來作為參考。據說冬山幫成員參與了最典型的組織犯罪活動，他們或許最為人知的是在美國東北部操縱賽馬比賽，以及向愛爾蘭共和軍（IRA）運送武器。二十一名成員和合夥人，包括溫特，在1979年被聯邦檢察官起訴。 (zh) La Winter Hill Gang è stata un'organizzazione criminale statunitense operante nel Nordest del Paese, composta perlopiù da criminali di origini - complete o parziali - irlandesi, sebbene non mancassero anche membri d'origine non irlandese, come gli italiani. (it) The Winter Hill Gang is a loose confederation of organized crime figures in the Boston, Massachusetts, area. The gang members and leadership are predominantly Irish-American, and it is often referred to as an Irish Mob organization, although many prominent and influential Winter Hill Gang members are also of Italian descent. (en) Le Gang de Winter Hill (en anglais : Winter Hill Gang) est une organisation criminelle qui est composées principalement de membre d'origine irlandaise et italienne. Il tire son nom du quartier Winter Hill de Somerville, dans le Massachusetts , au nord de Boston. Ses membres sont notamment des gangsters notoires de Boston, Buddy McLean, James Whitey Bulger, Howie Winter, Joe McDonald, Johnny Martorano et Stephen Flemmi. Ils ont exercé leur plus grande influence de 1965 sous le règne de McLean et Winter jusqu’à la prise de contrôle de Bulger en 1979. (fr) Winter Hill Gang är en sammanslutning av organiserade kriminella personer i Bostonområdet. Gängmedlemmarna och ledarna är övervägande av irländsk och italiensk härkomst, och det anses allmänt vara en irländsk maffiagrupp. Organisationen har fått sitt namn från området Winter Hill i Somerville, Massachusetts, norr om Boston. Bland medlemmarna fanns bland annat de ökända Bostongangstrarna Buddy McLean, Whitey Bulger, Howie Winter, Joseph McDonald, Johnny Martorano, Patrick Nee och Stephen Flemmi. De var mest inflytelserika från 1965, under McLean och Winters styre, till övertagandet 1979 som leddes av Bulger. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Winter Hill Gang (en) Winter Hill Gang (de) Winter Hill Gang (it) Gang de Winter Hill (fr) Winter Hill Gang (sv) 冬山幫 (zh) |
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