| dbo:abstract |
القضية الباردة هي جريمة أو حادثة لم يتم حلها بشكل كامل وليس موضوع التحقيقات الجنائية في الآونة الأخيرة، ولكن من الممكن أن تظهر معلومات جديدة متعلقة بها من شهادة شهاد عيان جديد أو من إعادة النظر في المحفوظات أو من الأدلة المادية الجديدة أو المحتفظ بها أو كذلك أنشطة جديدة من المشتبه به. يمكن استعمال التقنية الجديدة التي طورت بعد القضية على الأدلة المتبقية لإعادة تحليل الأسباب، وينتج من خلالها في كثير من الأحيان نتائج قاطعة. (ar) Als Cold-Case-Ermittlungen werden neue polizeiliche Ermittlungen in einem bisher ungeklärten Kriminalfall bezeichnet. Da Mord oder andere schwere Straftaten in zahlreichen Ländern nicht oder erst nach mehreren Jahrzehnten verjähren und sich die Kriminaltechnik ständig weiterentwickelt, beispielsweise die DNA-Analyse, sowie aufgrund neuer wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse hinsichtlich Tatort- oder Täterverhaltensanalyse (Operative Fallanalyse) können „kalte“ Mordfälle mitunter auch nach Jahrzehnten noch aufgeklärt und die Täter verurteilt werden. (de) A cold case is a crime, or a suspected crime, that has not yet been fully resolved and is not the subject of a current criminal investigation, but for which new information could emerge from new witness testimony, re-examined archives, new or retained material evidence, or fresh activities of a suspect. New technological methods developed after the crime was committed can be used on the surviving evidence to analyse causes, often with conclusive results. (en) Le classement sans suite est, dans le cadre d'une affaire pénale (principalement criminelle), une décision prise par le ministère public ou toute autre autorité judiciaire chargée d'une mission de sauvegarde des intérêts généraux de la société de ne pas mettre en œuvre l’action publique, afin de ne pas poursuivre l’auteur présumé d’une infraction. Pour le classement sans suite d'un dossier, on retient généralement les motifs suivants : * les faits ne constituent pas une infraction ; * l'auteur de l'infraction est demeuré inconnu (ou les indices ne sont pas assez nombreux pour poursuivre un suspect) ; * le plaignant se désintéresse de l'affaire (retirant notamment sa plainte) ; * le préjudice causé n'est pas assez important au point où les faits ne sont pas jugés suffisamment graves pour faire l'objet de poursuites. Le classement sans suite n'a pas l'autorité de la chose jugée : le ministère public peut ainsi revenir à tout moment sur sa décision et engager des poursuites lorsque des éléments nouveaux sont susceptibles de relancer une enquête judiciaire, sauf en cas de prescription ou de décès de l'auteur des faits. (fr) 미해결 사건(未解決事件, 영어: cold case)는 그 진상이 명확히 밝혀지지 않은 범죄나 사고를 말한다. 다른 말로는 미제 사건(未濟事件)이라고도 한다. 수사기관에서는 수사 개시 후부터 처분이 내려지기 전까지에 있는 모든 사건을 미해결 사건으로 분류한다. 즉, 수사가 개시되고 불과 하루만 지나도 '미해결 사건'이 되는 것이다. 하지만 사회적으로는 수사가 답보 상태에 놓인 채로 오랫동안 해결이 나지 않는 경우를 미해결 사건 혹은 미제 사건이라 부른다. 그리고 시간이 더 지나서 공소시효가 만료되면 영구 미제 사건이라고 부른다. 그러나 이와 반대로 수사기관에서는 공소시효가 만료된 사건을 '공소권 없음'으로 처리하기 때문에 공소시효가 만료된 사건은 오히려 더 이상 미제 사건이라고 불리지 않는다. 즉, 사회적으로 통용되는 의미와 수사기관에서 사용되는 의미가 다른 경우라고 할 수 있다. 현재 대한민국의 경우는 2015년 8월 1일에 이른바 태완이법이 통과되어 살인죄의 공소시효가 폐지되었다. 그렇기에 2000년 8월 1일 이후로 발생한 모든 살인사건은 이제 공소시효가 없기 때문에 이른바 영구 미제 사건이 될 일이 없게 되었다. 다시 말해 살인사건이 발생하고 20년이 지나든 30년이 지나든 체포에 성공하기만 하면 검찰이 기소를 할 수 있고 재판을 거쳐 처벌할 수 있다는 뜻이다. 그러나 2000년 7월 31일까지 발생한 살인사건은 그 당시 형사소송법에서 살인죄의 공소시효를 만 15년으로 규정했으므로 2015년 7월 31일자로 모두 시효가 성립되어 영구 미제 사건이 되었다. 그러므로 2000년 7월 31일 이전에 발생한 살인사건의 경우는 비록 범인을 체포하는데 성공했다고 하더라도 형사 처벌이 불가능하고, 2000년 8월 1일 밤 00시 이후 발생한 살인사건에 대해서만 형사처벌이 가능하다. (ko) L'analisi dei casi a pista fredda (in inglese cold case) è un metodo di scienza forense per effettuare indagini riguardo ad una scena del crimine o un caso penale che non è stato risolto integralmente e che non è al momento oggetto di alcuna procedura giudiziaria o investigativa, ma per il quale nuove informazioni potrebbero emergere da elementi quali, ad esempio, un testimone oculare, la riapertura degli archivi, la rielaborazione di prove, anche alla luce dei progressi tecno-scientifici intervenuti nel tempo, o nuove condotte messe in atto dal sospettato. I metodi sviluppati dopo l'analisi di caso possono essere utilizzati sulle prove per effettuare una nuova analisi, spesso con risultati definitivi. I casi in oggetto sono rianalizzati mediante diversi fattori: nuove prove forensi, nuovi indizi ed un riesame degli elementi già in possesso. A questi si aggiungono altri fattori, tra i quali nuovi testimoni che al tempo della prima indagine non si erano fatti avanti, nuovi sospetti prima non considerati, la scoperta di falsi alibi o la ritrattazione delle deposizioni. (it) コールド・ケース (Cold case) とは、欧米において、長期間にわたり完全には解決していない犯罪、いわゆる未解決事件・迷宮入り事件のことを指し、現時点で犯罪捜査の対象にはなっていないものの、新たな証言や証拠の掘り起こし、または新たな物証または犯人による動きなどによってふたたび動きが出る可能性のある犯罪捜査案件を意味する。しばしばのちの新たな法科学技術（代表的なものはDNA型鑑定）によって開発された手法を使い、残された物的証拠を再分析に掛ける事によって解決されることが多い。 一見すでに解決済みの事件と思われていたが新たに別の犯人を指し示す証拠が出てきた場合にコールド・ケースとみなされる場合もある。他にも、犯行から時間が経って遺体が発見されて初めて犯罪が明るみに出た、などの場合も判明した時点で既にコールド・ケースと言われる場合がある。また当初、事故や自殺と思われていた事件が新たな証拠により殺人と判明した場合にコールド・ケースと分類されることになる事もある。 コールド・ケースのコールド（冷たい）は、事件が起きたばかりで手がかりや証言、捜査も活発なホット（熱い）な状態に対比した表現。ケースとは「（捜査）案件」を指す。 (ja) Een cold case (letterlijk: koude zaak) is een misdrijf of ongeluk waarbij de politie en justitie de zaak uitgebreid onderzocht hebben, maar waarbij het niet gelukt is om het misdrijf of ongeluk op te lossen. Dit is vaak het geval indien er geen verdachten (meer) in beeld zijn of deze bij een gebrek aan bewijs niet vervolgd kunnen worden.Soms kan een onopgeloste zaak jaren later opnieuw geopend worden doordat er nieuw bewijsmateriaal of nieuwe opsporingstechnieken beschikbaar zijn. (nl) Cold case (ang. cold – zimny, case – sprawa, przypadek; l.mn. cold cases) – niewyjaśniony przypadek morderstwa. W Polsce w takiej sytuacji w aktach sprawy pojawia się adnotacja: sprawa niewyjaśniona-zakończona. Nierozwiązana sprawa morderstwa, w stosunku do którego zaprzestano dalszego intensywnego śledztwa po uprzednim wyczerpującym przeanalizowaniu wszystkich śladów, które były dostępne w danym czasie, a które mogłyby prowadzić do znalezienia sprawcy. Termin może także zostać użyty w przypadku innych przestępstw, np. włamania czy zgwałcenia. (pl) Um caso arquivado é um crime ou um acidente que ainda não foi totalmente resolvido e não é assunto de uma recente , mas do qual pode surgir novas informações de relatórios de novas testemunhas, arquivos examinados novamente, provas retidas, bem como novas actividades do suspeito. Novos métodos técnicos desenvolvidos depois do caso podem ser usados nas provas que ainda existem para reanalisar as causas, normalmente com resultados conclusivos. (pt) Нераскрытое преступление (т. н. «глухари» или «висяки») — это преступление, уголовное дело по которому было приостановлено и сдано в архив («заморожено»; ср. англ. Cold case) ввиду невозможности установления личности виновного в преступлении. Ежегодно во всех странах мира остаются нераскрытыми десятки тысяч преступлений. Нераскрытые преступления становятся объектом внимания общественности, СМИ и «городских легенд». Эти преступления играют большую роль в массовой культуре: о них снимают кинофильмы и телесериалы, пишут детективные романы и документальные расследования. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wanted_poster.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://www.savagewatch.com https://archive.org/details/coldcase00gour https://archive.org/details/coldcase00whit https://archive.org/details/coldcase00wilh%7Curl-access=registration%7Cseries= https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220021/http:/www.lemitonline.org/publications/telemasp/Pdf/volume%2016/vol16no1.pdf https://www.theguardian.com/law/2012/jan/04/stephen-lawrence-killers-sentenced-juveniles%7Caccess-date=2012-01-04%7Cnewspaper= |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
864274 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
91609 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1119851550 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Cadaver_dog dbr:California_State_University,_Northridge dbr:Canary_Islands dbr:Cancer dbr:Capital_punishment dbr:Carmichael,_California dbr:Casper,_Wyoming dbr:Ben_Ownby dbr:Punk_rock dbr:Rock_Creek_Park dbr:Roger_Wheeler_(businessman) dbr:Ronald_Lee_Moore dbr:Rui_Pedro_Teixeira_Mendonça dbr:San_Joaquin_River dbr:San_Jose,_California dbr:San_Marino,_California dbr:Sanjeev_Bhaskar dbr:Scotland dbr:Scott_Erskine dbr:Scotts_Valley,_California dbr:MKULTRA dbr:Conviction_(law) dbr:Bavaria dbr:Bear_Brook_State_Park dbr:Belanglo_State_Forest dbr:Berkshire dbr:Billings,_Montana dbr:Birmingham,_Alabama dbr:Bobby_Frank_Cherry dbr:Boca_Raton,_Florida dbr:Bondi,_New_South_Wales dbr:Boston_Strangler dbr:Brett_Peter_Cowan dbr:Brian_Dugan dbr:Death_Valley_National_Park dbr:Death_of_Nicky_Verstappen dbr:Dennis_Rader dbr:Deserter dbr:Detroit dbr:Alford_plea dbr:Alibi dbr:Alimony dbr:Anthony_Capozzi_(wrongful_conviction) dbr:Hitman dbr:Hollywood,_Florida dbr:Hotel_Pennsylvania dbr:Johnny_Martorano dbr:Joseph_Henry_Loveless dbr:Joseph_James_DeAngelo dbr:Pedophile dbr:Pedro_López_(serial_killer) dbr:Pennsylvania dbr:Reichstag_building dbr:Reichstag_fire dbr:Reno,_Nevada dbr:Richwoods,_Missouri dbr:Rihanna dbr:Robert_Anthony_Buell dbr:Robert_Edward_Chambliss dbr:DNA_profiling dbr:US_Navy dbr:Ukiah,_California dbr:Unforgotten dbr:University_of_California,_Berkeley dbr:Urban_fiction dbr:Valdepeñas dbr:CCTV dbr:Vancouver dbr:Ventura,_California dbr:Victoria_Police dbr:Vienna dbr:Vietnam_War dbr:Visalia,_California dbr:Death_Valley_Germans dbr:Death_row dbr:Duffel_bag dbr:Indecent_exposure dbr:Indictment dbr:Insurance dbr:Neuengamme_concentration_camp dbr:Perjury dbr:Police dbr:Galleanist dbr:List_of_longest_prison_sentences dbr:List_of_serial_killers_by_number_of_victims dbr:Kansas_City dbr:Signal_Mountain_murders dbr:Robert_Wykel dbr:16th_Street_Baptist_Church_bombing dbr:Colorado dbr:Columbia,_South_Carolina dbr:Columbus,_Ohio dbr:Community_of_Madrid dbr:Con_artist dbr:Con_man dbr:Crime dbr:Max_Payne_(film) dbr:McAllen,_Texas dbr:McKeesport,_Pennsylvania dbr:SS dbr:Sacramento,_California dbr:Sakamoto_family_murder dbr:Child_pornography dbr:Genealogical_DNA_test dbr:Natalee_Holloway dbr:Original_Night_Stalker dbr:Robert_Bierenbaum dbr:Punitive_expedition dbc:Criminal_investigation dbr:Christian_Gerhartsreiter dbr:Clarence_Dixon dbr:Cobalt dbr:Cody,_Wyoming dbr:Cold_Case_Files dbr:Cold_Squad dbr:Efraín_Ríos_Montt dbr:El_Espinal,_Tolima dbr:El_Salvador dbr:El_Segundo,_California dbr:Elaine_Parent dbr:Emily_Harris dbr:England dbr:Frank_Olson dbr:Frankfurt dbr:Franklin_Delano_Floyd dbr:Fullerton,_California dbr:GEDmatch dbr:Gang dbr:Gary_Condit dbr:Gary_Ridgway dbr:Georgia_(U.S._state) dbr:Gerald_Ford dbr:Gerald_Mason dbr:Ginseng dbr:Girl_Scouts_of_the_USA dbr:Glass_House_Mountains dbr:Goleta,_California dbr:Governor_of_Illinois dbr:Minnesota dbr:Mira,_Spain dbr:Mitsubishi_Pajero dbr:Morocco dbr:Murder dbr:Murder_conviction_without_a_body dbr:Murder_of_Adam_Walsh dbr:Murder_of_Angela_Samota dbr:Murder_of_Anjelica_Castillo dbr:Murder_of_Arlis_Perry dbr:Murder_of_Brenda_Gerow dbr:Murder_of_Daniel_Morcombe dbr:Murder_of_Eva_Blanco dbr:Murder_of_Hannah_Graham dbr:Murder_of_Krista_Harrison dbr:Murder_of_Kylie_Maybury dbr:Murder_of_Mark_Tildesley dbr:Murder_of_Martha_Moxley dbr:Murder_of_Reyna_Marroquín dbr:Murder_of_Sherri_Rasmussen dbr:Murder_of_Timothy_Wiltsey dbr:Murder_of_Tina_Harmon dbr:Murders_of_Lauria_Bible_and_Ashley_Freeman dbr:Murfreesboro,_Tennessee dbr:NYPD dbr:Nagano_Prefecture dbr:Consultant dbr:Crime_of_Cuenca dbr:Criminal_Investigation_Department dbr:Criminal_procedure dbr:Crocker_National_Bank dbr:The_Pas dbr:The_Washington_Post dbr:Thomas_Edwin_Blanton_Jr. dbr:Photo_on_a_milk_carton dbr:András_Pándy dbr:Anthrax dbr:Antioch,_California dbr:Ariel_Castro dbr:Lil'_Miss_murder dbr:Limburg_(Netherlands) dbr:Lindau dbr:Lockerbie dbr:Lodi,_Ohio dbr:London dbr:Los_Angeles dbr:Los_Angeles,_California dbr:Lousada dbr:Lovers'_lane dbr:Lucy_Ann_Johnson dbr:Manchester,_New_Hampshire dbr:Bog dbr:Shoko_Asahara dbr:Silver_Spring,_Maryland dbr:Stanford,_California dbr:Stanford_Memorial_Church dbr:Stanford_University dbr:Steven_Hatfill dbr:Steven_Stayner dbr:Subic_Bay dbr:Suffolk_County,_New_York dbr:Clearance_rate dbr:Clinton_Avenue_Five dbr:Delimar_Vera dbr:Zodiac_Killer dbr:Felony dbr:Fraud dbr:Cleveland,_Ohio dbr:Halloween dbr:Harold_Blauer dbr:Deaths_of_Karlie_Pearce-Stevenson_and_Khandalyce_Pearce dbr:Panic_attack dbr:Pardon dbr:Peat dbr:Pedophilia dbr:Michael_Guider dbr:Wheelchair dbr:Aum_Shinrikyo dbr:Australian_Aborigines dbr:BBC dbr:Brown's_Chicken_&_Pasta dbr:Brown's_Chicken_massacre dbr:Bruce_Edwards_Ivins dbr:Brunssum dbr:Brussels dbr:Buffalo,_New_York dbr:Burglar dbr:Caucasian_race dbr:Central_Intelligence_Agency dbr:Timothy_Evans dbr:Todd_Kohlhepp dbr:Tokyo dbr:Tokyo_Metropolitan_Police_Department dbr:Torture dbr:Toyama_Prefecture dbr:Transatlantic_flight dbr:Tresjuncos dbr:Trial_in_absentia dbr:True_crime dbr:Tucson dbr:Tulsa,_Oklahoma dbr:USS_Cacapon_(AO-52) dbr:Waking_the_Dead_(TV_series) dbr:Wall_Street_bombing dbr:Walmart dbr:Wanda_Jean_Mays dbr:Washington,_D.C. dbr:Washington_(state) dbr:Waterbury,_Connecticut dbr:Welch,_Oklahoma dbr:West_Jefferson,_Ohio dbr:Whitey_Bulger dbr:Wichita,_Kansas dbr:Wilmslow dbr:Castilla-La_Mancha dbr:Cold_Case_(TV_series) dbr:Cold_Case_Files_(album) dbr:Irene_Garza dbr:Janet_Levine_March dbr:Juvenile_delinquency dbr:Lindow_Woman dbr:3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine dbr:AWOL dbr:Abdelbaset_al-Megrahi dbr:Albert_DeSalvo dbr:Algete dbr:Alice_Springs dbr:Allenstown,_New_Hampshire dbr:Alsace dbr:Altemio_Sanchez dbr:Amagasaki dbr:America's_Most_Wanted dbr:Amherst,_New_York dbr:Anarchists dbr:Dallas,_Texas dbr:Dana_Point,_California dbr:Daryl_Mack dbr:Dubois,_Idaho dbr:Dylan_McDermott dbr:Ecuador dbr:Edappal dbr:Amagasaki_Serial_Murder_Incident dbr:European_Court_of_Human_Rights dbr:Exeter,_California dbr:Extended_play dbr:FBI dbr:Facebook dbr:Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons dbr:Floppy_disk dbr:Florida dbr:Forensics dbr:Forest_Hills,_Tennessee dbr:Fort_Jackson_(South_Carolina) dbr:France dbr:Nicola_Walker dbr:Niigata_Prefecture dbr:No_contest dbr:Norte_Region,_Portugal dbr:North_Africa dbr:North_Carolina dbr:North_Myrtle_Beach,_South_Carolina dbr:North_Sea,_New_York |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:About dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_news dbt:Ill dbt:Main dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:USS dbt:Wiktionary dbt:ASIN |
| dcterms:subject |
dbc:Criminal_investigation dbc:Unsolved_crimes |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Crime |
| rdf:type |
yago:WikicatMissingPeople yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo dbo:Film yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment |
القضية الباردة هي جريمة أو حادثة لم يتم حلها بشكل كامل وليس موضوع التحقيقات الجنائية في الآونة الأخيرة، ولكن من الممكن أن تظهر معلومات جديدة متعلقة بها من شهادة شهاد عيان جديد أو من إعادة النظر في المحفوظات أو من الأدلة المادية الجديدة أو المحتفظ بها أو كذلك أنشطة جديدة من المشتبه به. يمكن استعمال التقنية الجديدة التي طورت بعد القضية على الأدلة المتبقية لإعادة تحليل الأسباب، وينتج من خلالها في كثير من الأحيان نتائج قاطعة. (ar) Als Cold-Case-Ermittlungen werden neue polizeiliche Ermittlungen in einem bisher ungeklärten Kriminalfall bezeichnet. Da Mord oder andere schwere Straftaten in zahlreichen Ländern nicht oder erst nach mehreren Jahrzehnten verjähren und sich die Kriminaltechnik ständig weiterentwickelt, beispielsweise die DNA-Analyse, sowie aufgrund neuer wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse hinsichtlich Tatort- oder Täterverhaltensanalyse (Operative Fallanalyse) können „kalte“ Mordfälle mitunter auch nach Jahrzehnten noch aufgeklärt und die Täter verurteilt werden. (de) A cold case is a crime, or a suspected crime, that has not yet been fully resolved and is not the subject of a current criminal investigation, but for which new information could emerge from new witness testimony, re-examined archives, new or retained material evidence, or fresh activities of a suspect. New technological methods developed after the crime was committed can be used on the surviving evidence to analyse causes, often with conclusive results. (en) コールド・ケース (Cold case) とは、欧米において、長期間にわたり完全には解決していない犯罪、いわゆる未解決事件・迷宮入り事件のことを指し、現時点で犯罪捜査の対象にはなっていないものの、新たな証言や証拠の掘り起こし、または新たな物証または犯人による動きなどによってふたたび動きが出る可能性のある犯罪捜査案件を意味する。しばしばのちの新たな法科学技術（代表的なものはDNA型鑑定）によって開発された手法を使い、残された物的証拠を再分析に掛ける事によって解決されることが多い。 一見すでに解決済みの事件と思われていたが新たに別の犯人を指し示す証拠が出てきた場合にコールド・ケースとみなされる場合もある。他にも、犯行から時間が経って遺体が発見されて初めて犯罪が明るみに出た、などの場合も判明した時点で既にコールド・ケースと言われる場合がある。また当初、事故や自殺と思われていた事件が新たな証拠により殺人と判明した場合にコールド・ケースと分類されることになる事もある。 コールド・ケースのコールド（冷たい）は、事件が起きたばかりで手がかりや証言、捜査も活発なホット（熱い）な状態に対比した表現。ケースとは「（捜査）案件」を指す。 (ja) Een cold case (letterlijk: koude zaak) is een misdrijf of ongeluk waarbij de politie en justitie de zaak uitgebreid onderzocht hebben, maar waarbij het niet gelukt is om het misdrijf of ongeluk op te lossen. Dit is vaak het geval indien er geen verdachten (meer) in beeld zijn of deze bij een gebrek aan bewijs niet vervolgd kunnen worden.Soms kan een onopgeloste zaak jaren later opnieuw geopend worden doordat er nieuw bewijsmateriaal of nieuwe opsporingstechnieken beschikbaar zijn. (nl) Cold case (ang. cold – zimny, case – sprawa, przypadek; l.mn. cold cases) – niewyjaśniony przypadek morderstwa. W Polsce w takiej sytuacji w aktach sprawy pojawia się adnotacja: sprawa niewyjaśniona-zakończona. Nierozwiązana sprawa morderstwa, w stosunku do którego zaprzestano dalszego intensywnego śledztwa po uprzednim wyczerpującym przeanalizowaniu wszystkich śladów, które były dostępne w danym czasie, a które mogłyby prowadzić do znalezienia sprawcy. Termin może także zostać użyty w przypadku innych przestępstw, np. włamania czy zgwałcenia. (pl) Um caso arquivado é um crime ou um acidente que ainda não foi totalmente resolvido e não é assunto de uma recente , mas do qual pode surgir novas informações de relatórios de novas testemunhas, arquivos examinados novamente, provas retidas, bem como novas actividades do suspeito. Novos métodos técnicos desenvolvidos depois do caso podem ser usados nas provas que ainda existem para reanalisar as causas, normalmente com resultados conclusivos. (pt) Нераскрытое преступление (т. н. «глухари» или «висяки») — это преступление, уголовное дело по которому было приостановлено и сдано в архив («заморожено»; ср. англ. Cold case) ввиду невозможности установления личности виновного в преступлении. Ежегодно во всех странах мира остаются нераскрытыми десятки тысяч преступлений. Нераскрытые преступления становятся объектом внимания общественности, СМИ и «городских легенд». Эти преступления играют большую роль в массовой культуре: о них снимают кинофильмы и телесериалы, пишут детективные романы и документальные расследования. (ru) Le classement sans suite est, dans le cadre d'une affaire pénale (principalement criminelle), une décision prise par le ministère public ou toute autre autorité judiciaire chargée d'une mission de sauvegarde des intérêts généraux de la société de ne pas mettre en œuvre l’action publique, afin de ne pas poursuivre l’auteur présumé d’une infraction. Pour le classement sans suite d'un dossier, on retient généralement les motifs suivants : (fr) 미해결 사건(未解決事件, 영어: cold case)는 그 진상이 명확히 밝혀지지 않은 범죄나 사고를 말한다. 다른 말로는 미제 사건(未濟事件)이라고도 한다. 수사기관에서는 수사 개시 후부터 처분이 내려지기 전까지에 있는 모든 사건을 미해결 사건으로 분류한다. 즉, 수사가 개시되고 불과 하루만 지나도 '미해결 사건'이 되는 것이다. 하지만 사회적으로는 수사가 답보 상태에 놓인 채로 오랫동안 해결이 나지 않는 경우를 미해결 사건 혹은 미제 사건이라 부른다. 그리고 시간이 더 지나서 공소시효가 만료되면 영구 미제 사건이라고 부른다. 그러나 이와 반대로 수사기관에서는 공소시효가 만료된 사건을 '공소권 없음'으로 처리하기 때문에 공소시효가 만료된 사건은 오히려 더 이상 미제 사건이라고 불리지 않는다. 즉, 사회적으로 통용되는 의미와 수사기관에서 사용되는 의미가 다른 경우라고 할 수 있다. (ko) L'analisi dei casi a pista fredda (in inglese cold case) è un metodo di scienza forense per effettuare indagini riguardo ad una scena del crimine o un caso penale che non è stato risolto integralmente e che non è al momento oggetto di alcuna procedura giudiziaria o investigativa, ma per il quale nuove informazioni potrebbero emergere da elementi quali, ad esempio, un testimone oculare, la riapertura degli archivi, la rielaborazione di prove, anche alla luce dei progressi tecno-scientifici intervenuti nel tempo, o nuove condotte messe in atto dal sospettato. I metodi sviluppati dopo l'analisi di caso possono essere utilizzati sulle prove per effettuare una nuova analisi, spesso con risultati definitivi. (it) |
| rdfs:label |
قضية باردة (ar) Cold-Case-Ermittlungen (de) Cold case (en) Classement sans suite (fr) Analisi dei casi a pista fredda (it) コールド・ケース (ja) 미해결 사건 (ko) Cold case (onderzoek) (nl) Cold case (kryminalistyka) (pl) Нераскрытое преступление (ru) Caso arquivado (pt) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Cold case yago-res:Cold case wikidata:Cold case dbpedia-ar:Cold case dbpedia-de:Cold case dbpedia-fr:Cold case dbpedia-it:Cold case dbpedia-ja:Cold case dbpedia-ko:Cold case dbpedia-nl:Cold case dbpedia-pl:Cold case dbpedia-pt:Cold case dbpedia-ru:Cold case dbpedia-sh:Cold case dbpedia-tr:Cold case dbpedia-vi:Cold case https://global.dbpedia.org/id/xtZB |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Cold_case?oldid=1119851550&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bodom-1960-teltta.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wanted_poster.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Cold_case |
| is dbo:knownFor of |
dbr:Murder_of_Angela_Samota dbr:Murders_of_Jacqueline_Ansell-Lamb_and_Barbara_Mayo |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of |
dbr:Cold_Case_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Cold_case_(criminology) dbr:Cold_case_review dbr:Cold_cases |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Cannock_Chase_murders dbr:Carmello_DeJesus dbr:Case_Closed_(film) dbr:Casefile dbr:Amy's_Law_(Georgia) dbr:Bear_Brook_(podcast) dbr:Belize_Ripper dbr:Potomac_River_Rapist dbr:Pua_A'e_La_Ka_Uwahi_O_Ka_Moe dbr:Robert_Mark_Edwards dbr:Roman_Barkovsky dbr:Ronald_Lee_Moore dbr:Roy_Melanson dbr:Mr._Big_(police_procedure) dbr:My_Dark_Places_(book) dbr:Moore's_Ford_lynchings dbr:Stalag_Luft_III_murders dbr:Principles_to_Live_By dbr:2007_in_the_United_Kingdom dbr:2010–2017_Toronto_serial_homicides dbr:Bible_John dbr:Billy_(Black_Christmas) dbr:BlackJack_(film_series) dbr:Black_(South_Korean_TV_series) dbr:Black_Dahlia dbr:Blackout_(1985_film) dbr:Blue_Bloods_(season_3) dbr:Bones_(season_1) dbr:Bridgend_railway_station dbr:David_Sarabashyan dbr:Death_of_Corryn_Rayney dbr:Death_of_Jaryd_Atadero dbr:Death_of_Jeannette_DePalma dbr:Death_of_Katrien_De_Cuyper dbr:Death_of_Michael_Rosenblum dbr:Death_of_Nicky_Verstappen dbr:Death_of_Steven_Crawford dbr:Death_of_Theresa_Allore dbr:Dellmus_Colvin dbr:Denis_Kalinin dbr:Dennis_Rader dbr:Andrew_Rule dbr:Hunting_Hitler dbr:Hush...Hush,_Sweet_Charlotte dbr:John_W._Hopkins dbr:John_Wayne_Gacy dbr:Johnny_Blake_Peterson dbr:Jon_Kinyon dbr:Joseph_James_DeAngelo dbr:Joseph_Kappen dbr:Joseph_Stephen_Holt dbr:Juan_Covington dbr:List_of_Cold_Squad_episodes dbr:List_of_K.C._Undercover_episodes dbr:Patrick_Baxter_(serial_killer) dbr:Patrick_Tissier dbr:Paula_Jean_Welden dbr:Perry_Edward_Smith dbr:Peter_Ivers dbr:Peter_Lambrinakos dbr:Peter_Stone_(Chicago_Justice_and_Law_&_Order:_Special_Victims_Unit) dbr:Richard_Cottingham dbr:Richard_Hickock dbr:Richard_Kuklinski dbr:Richard_Rogers_(serial_killer) dbr:Richard_William_Davis dbr:Unsolved_Mysteries dbr:Unsolved_Mysteries_(season_15) dbr:Unsolved_Mysteries_(season_16) dbr:Veracity_of_statements_by_Donald_Trump dbr:Devil_Red dbr:Donald_Cragen dbr:Easey_Street_murders dbr:James_Thomas_Sadler dbr:Shark_Arm_case dbr:Li_Zhanguo dbr:List_of_kidnappings dbr:List_of_people_sentenced_to_more_than_one_life_imprisonment dbr:Standing_in_Another_Man's_Grave dbr:"Q"_Is_for_Quarry dbr:1991_Austin_yogurt_shop_killings dbr:Colman_Treacy dbr:Conspiracy_of_Silence_(1991_film) dbr:Crawford_family_murder dbr:Creepy_(film) dbr:Maximilien_Robespierre dbr:Melvin_Johnson_(serial_killer) dbr:Sahara_Sue dbr:Genealogical_DNA_test dbr:Genetic_privacy dbr:Soaked_in_Bleach dbr:Clarence_Dixon dbr:Cline_Falls_axe_attack dbr:Cold_Case dbr:Cold_Squad dbr:Cold_case_(criminology) dbr:Colin_Campbell_(murderer) dbr:Colin_McLaren dbr:Edward_Delon_Warren dbr:Edward_Edwards_(serial_killer) dbr:Edward_Mayrand dbr:Elementary_(TV_series) dbr:Elizabeth_Stride dbr:Emmett_Till dbr:Frequency_(TV_series) dbr:Garcia_Glen_White dbr:Gaslight_(1944_film) dbr:George_Lamar_Jones dbr:Gerard_John_Schaefer dbr:Miracle_Mile_Murders dbr:Mr._District_Attorney_(1941_film) dbr:Mr_Cruel dbr:Murder_of_Alison_Parrott dbr:Murder_of_Allen_Redston dbr:Murder_of_Amy_Mihaljevic dbr:Murder_of_Angela_Samota dbr:Murder_of_Arlis_Perry dbr:Murder_of_Artemus_Ogletree dbr:Murder_of_Barbara_Barnes dbr:Murder_of_Betsy_Aardsma dbr:Murder_of_Carla_Walker dbr:Murder_of_Carol_Jenkins dbr:Murder_of_Cheri_Jo_Bates dbr:Murder_of_Deanna_Criswell dbr:Murder_of_Denise_McGregor dbr:Murder_of_Eklutna_Annie dbr:Murder_of_Elizabeth_Roberts dbr:Murder_of_George_Seitz dbr:Murder_of_Grégory_Villemin dbr:Murder_of_Jacqueline_Thomas dbr:Murder_of_Jane_Britton dbr:Murder_of_Janet_March dbr:Murder_of_Julie_Van_Espen dbr:Murder_of_Marcia_King dbr:Murder_of_Maria_Ridulph dbr:Murder_of_Marianne_Vaatstra dbr:Murder_of_Marion_Crofts dbr:Murder_of_Mary_Quigley dbr:Murder_of_Mary_Silvani dbr:Murder_of_Michelle_Martinko dbr:Murder_of_Mike_Williams dbr:Murder_of_Mima_McKim-Hill dbr:Murder_of_Miranda_Fenner dbr:Murder_of_Pamela_Werner dbr:Murder_of_Queenie_Hart dbr:Murder_of_Rachael_Runyan dbr:Murder_of_Reet_Jurvetson dbr:Murder_of_Riley_Ann_Sawyers dbr:Murder_of_Robert_Wykel dbr:Murder_of_Seth_Rich dbr:Murder_of_Sharon_Lee_Gallegos dbr:Murder_of_Sherri_Jarvis dbr:Murder_of_Sherri_Rasmussen dbr:Murder_of_Stephen_Lawrence dbr:Murder_of_Susan_Poupart dbr:Murder_of_Suzanne_Bombardier dbr:Murder_of_Tammy_Alexander dbr:Murder_of_Vera_Page dbr:Murder_of_the_Grimes_sisters dbr:Murders_of_Eve_Stratford_and_Lynne_Weedon dbr:Murders_of_Jacqueline_Ansell-Lamb_and_Barbara_Mayo dbr:Murders_of_Kate_Bushell_and_Lyn_Bryant dbr:Murders_of_Kerry_Graham_and_Francine_Trimble dbr:Murders_of_Lee_Rotatori_and_Thomas_Freeman dbr:Murders_of_Margaret_and_Seana_Tapp dbr:My_Dear_Killer dbr:NCIS:_Los_Angeles_(season_1) dbr:Connecticut_River_Valley_Killer dbr:Crime_in_Flint,_Michigan dbr:The_Sleep_of_Babies dbr:1939_City_of_San_Francisco_derailment dbr:1972_Montreal_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_robbery dbr:2011–12_Los_Angeles_arson_attacks dbr:Angela_Gallop dbr:Annie_Chapman dbr:Anthony_Garcia_(serial_killer) dbr:Benjamin_Stone_(Law_&_Order) dbr:Leon_Jordan dbr:Leonid_Karnov dbr:Leroy_McGahuey dbr:Lil'_Miss_murder dbr:Linwood_Forte dbr:Lloyd_L._Gaines dbr:Lois_Duncan dbr:Loomis_(company) dbr:Lorenzo_Gilyard dbr:Louis_Allen dbr:Low_Winter_Sun_(American_TV_series) dbr:Lucy_Ann_Johnson dbr:Malcolm_Harvey dbr:Manfred_Seel dbr:Shirley_Finn dbr:Snapped dbr:Stay_Close dbr:Steven_Timothy_Judy dbr:Suicide_of_Holly_Glynn dbr:Clinton_Avenue_Five dbr:Columbus_murders dbr:Emmett_Till_Unsolved_Civil_Rights_Crime_Act dbr:Father's_Day_Bank_Massacre dbr:Horror_in_the_High_Desert dbr:Miami_Strangler dbr:Murder_of_Karin_Grech dbr:Murder_of_Magdalena_Stoffels dbr:Murder_of_Muriel_Drinkwater dbr:Murder_of_Neal_Rosenblum dbr:Murder_of_Shamil_Odamanov dbr:Murders_of_Katherine_and_Sheila_Lyon dbr:2000_Mules dbr:Babes_in_the_Wood_murders_(Epping_Forest) dbr:Back_Story_(novel) dbr:Bandidos_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents dbr:Burger_Chef_murders dbr:CBC_Radio_One dbr:Catherine_Eddowes dbr:CeCe_Moore dbr:Timothy_Burkhart dbr:Tommy_and_Tuppence dbr:USS_Cacapon_(AO-52) dbr:Walter_E._Ellis dbr:Wanda_Beach_Murders dbr:Wanda_Jean_Mays dbr:What_the_Deaf_Man_Heard dbr:Who_Are_You?_(2013_TV_series) dbr:William_Desmond_Taylor dbr:William_Lewis_Reece dbr:Willie_James_Hodges dbr:Willie_Roy_Jenkins dbr:Cold_Case_(disambiguation) dbr:Joe_Krebs dbr:Leather_Maiden dbr:List_of_Animal_Kingdom_characters dbr:List_of_Australian_crime_podcasts dbr:List_of_Casefile_True_Crime_Podcast_episodes dbr:AI:_The_Somnium_Files_–_Nirvana_Initiative dbr:Ahn_Nam-gi dbr:Alvin_Johnson_(serial_killer) dbr:American_Woman_(2018_film) dbr:Anatoliy_Tymofeev dbr:And_Soon_the_Darkness_(1970_film) dbr:And_That's_Why_We_Drink dbr:D._B._Cooper dbr:DNA_Doe_Project dbr:Dachra dbr:Danziger_Bridge_shootings dbr:Dardeen_family_homicides dbr:Dark_Crimes dbr:Drew_Peterson dbr:Alphabet_murders dbr:Everyone_Dies_in_Utah dbr:Evil_Genius_(TV_series) dbr:Exit_Plan_(film) dbr:Faith_Evans dbr:Faryion_Wardrip dbr:Nordic_Biker_War dbr:Harbor_City_serial_shootings dbr:History_of_the_Queensland_Police dbr:Kauai_serial_killer dbr:Keith_Beauchamp_(filmmaker) dbr:Lennie_Briscoe dbr:List_of_Scott_&_Bailey_characters dbr:1999_Loomis_truck_robbery dbr:Göhrde_murders dbr:Harry_Edward_Greenwell dbr:Hell_High dbr:Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents_in_the_United_States dbr:Henry_Lee_Jones dbr:It_Was_Him:_The_Many_Murders_of_Ed_Edwards dbr:J._Warner_Wallace dbr:Jack_Harold_Jones dbr:Jack_McCoy dbr:James_Anthony_Frederick dbr:James_David_Martin dbr:James_Otto_Earhart dbr:Baby_Boy_Horry dbr:Tara_Grinstead_murder_case dbr:Tempe_Girl dbr:Terry_Hyatt dbr:The_Fifth_Estate_(TV_program) dbr:The_Girl_with_the_Dragon_Tattoo dbr:The_Keeper_of_Lost_Causes dbr:Jeannie_Mills dbr:Jim_Rockford_(television_character) dbr:Thallium_poisoning_case_of_Zhu_Ling dbr:Ardenwald_axe_murders dbr:A_Darker_Domain dbr:Adventures_with_Purpose dbr:Charles_Coleman_(murderer) dbr:Charlie_Brandt dbr:Chase:_Cold_Case_Investigations_-_Distant_Memories dbr:Jill_Dando dbr:Jimmy_Hoffa dbr:John_Agrue dbr:John_Charles_Bolsinger dbr:John_Cooper_(serial_killer) dbr:John_Floyd_Thomas_Jr. dbr:John_McKay_(attorney) dbr:Killing_Fields_(TV_series) dbr:Killing_of_Brenda_Sue_Brown dbr:Killing_of_Chandra_Levy |
| is dbp:knownFor of |
dbr:Murder_of_Angela_Samota |
| is dbp:outcome of |
dbr:Ardenwald_axe_murders dbr:Disappearance_of_Bobby_Dunbar dbr:Sodder_children_disappearance dbr:SOS_incident |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Cold_case |
