Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011) (original) (raw)
- اتفاق انسحاب القوات الأميركية من العراق هو الاتفاق الذي عقد بين القوات العراقية والأمريكية لجدولة انسحاب القوات الأمريكية من العراق وإخراج العراق من البند السابع ولكنه واجهة معارضة شديدة حيث واجه صعوبة في إقراره وصعوبة في تمريره وقراءته في مجلس النواب العراقي عندما حدثت مشادات بالأيدي لحظة قراءته وحصل الاتفاق على تأييد ثلث جبهة التوافق السنية والاحزاب الكردية وحزب الدعوة والمجلس الأعلى للثورة الإسلامية في العراق بينما عارضه التيار الصدري من خلال كتلتهم الصدرية في البرلمان والقائمة العراقية الوطنية بقيادة إياد علاوي وحزب الفضيلة وجبهة الحوار الوطني بقيادة صالح المطلك. (ar)
- La primera retirada de tropas estadounidenses de Irak comenzó en diciembre de 2007 con el final del envió de tropas militares estacionales en ese año, hasta la salida del último reducto estadounidense de importancia en diciembre de 2011, poniendo fin, de forma formal aunque no práctica, a la guerra de Irak. El número de fuerzas militares estadounidenses en el país árabe alcanzó un máximo de 170.300 en noviembre del primer año de la retirada. La retirada de las fuerzas militares estadounidenses de Irak fue un tema polémico en Estados Unidos durante gran parte de la década de 2000. A medida que la guerra avanzaba desde su fase inicial por la invasión en 2003 hasta una ocupación que duró casi una década, la opinión pública estadounidense se inclinó a favorecer la retirada de las tropas; en mayo de 2007, el 55% de los estadounidenses creían que la guerra de Irak fue un error y el 51% de los votantes registrados favorecían la retirada de las tropas. A finales de abril de 2007, el Congreso aprobó un proyecto de ley de gastos suplementarios para Irak que fijó una fecha límite para el retiro de tropas, pero el presidente George W. Bush vetó este proyecto de ley, citando sus preocupaciones sobre el establecimiento de un plazo de retiro. Posteriormente, la Administración Bush buscó un acuerdo con el gobierno iraquí, y en 2008 George W. Bush firmó el Acuerdo sobre el Estatuto de las Fuerzas entre Estados Unidos e Irak. Incluía una fecha límite del 31 de diciembre de 2011, antes del cual "todas las fuerzas de los Estados Unidos se retirarán de todo el territorio iraquí". Las últimas tropas estadounidenses salieron de Irak el 18 de diciembre de 2011, de conformidad con este acuerdo. En 2014, el avance del Estado Islámico de Irak y el Levante (ISIL) desde Siria a las gobernaciones occidentales de Irak llevó a Estados Unidos a intervenir nuevamente, junto con otros ejércitos, para combatir al ISIL. En enero de 2019, el secretario Mike Pompeo calculó el número de tropas estadounidenses en Irak en aproximadamente 5.000. A principios de 2020, el parlamento iraquí votó para retirar todas las tropas restantes y el primer ministro iraquí le dijo a Estados Unidos que comenzara a trabajar en la retirada de las tropas. (es)
- The withdrawal of the United States troops from Iraq began in December 2007 with the end of the Iraq War troop surge of 2007 and was mostly completed by December 2011, bringing an end to the Iraq War. The number of U.S. military forces in Iraq peaked at 170,300 in November 2007. The withdrawal of U.S. military forces from Iraq was a contentious issue in the United States for much of the 2000s. As the war progressed from its initial invasion phase in 2003 to a nearly decade-long occupation, American public opinion shifted towards favoring a troop withdrawal; in May 2007, 55% of Americans believed that the Iraq War was a mistake, and 51% of registered voters favored troop withdrawal. In late April 2007 Congress passed a supplementary spending bill for Iraq that set a deadline for troop withdrawal but President George W. Bush vetoed this bill, citing his concerns about setting a withdrawal deadline. The Bush administration later sought an agreement with the Iraqi government, and in 2008 Bush signed the U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement. It included a deadline of 31 December 2011, before which "all the United States Forces shall withdraw from all Iraqi territory". The last U.S. troops left Iraq on 18 December 2011, in accordance with this agreement. In 2014, the advance of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) from Syria to Iraq's western provinces prompted the U.S. to intervene again, alongside other militaries, to combat ISIL. In January 2019, Secretary Pompeo put the number of U.S. troops in Iraq at approximately 5,000. In early 2020 the Iraqi parliament voted to withdraw all remaining troops and the Iraqi Prime Minister told the U.S. to start working on troop withdrawal. (en)
- A retirada das tropas dos Estados Unidos do Iraque começou em dezembro de 2007 com o fim do envio sazonal de tropas militares naquele ano e foi concluída em sua maioria em dezembro de 2011, pondo fim à Guerra do Iraque. O número de forças militares estadunidenses no Iraque atingiu o pico de 170.300 em novembro de 2007. A retirada das forças militares estadunidenses do Iraque foi uma questão controversa nos Estados Unidos durante grande parte da década de 2000. À medida que a guerra avançava de sua fase inicial de invasão em 2003 para uma ocupação de quase uma década, a opinião pública no país passou a favorecer a retirada das tropas; em maio de 2007, 55% dos estadunidenses acreditavam que a Guerra do Iraque foi um erro e 51% dos eleitores registrados eram a favor da retirada das tropas. No final de abril de 2007, o Congresso aprovou um projeto de lei de gastos suplementares para o Iraque que definia um prazo para a retirada das tropas, mas o presidente George W. Bush vetou esse projeto de lei, citando suas preocupações sobre o estabelecimento de um prazo de retirada. O governo Bush posteriormente buscou um acordo com o governo iraquiano e, em 2008, George W. Bush assinou o Acordo de Estatuto de Forças entre Estados Unidos e Iraque. Este, incluía um prazo final de 31 de dezembro de 2011, antes do qual "todas as Forças dos Estados Unidos se retirarão de todo o território iraquiano". As últimas tropas estadunidenses deixaram o Iraque em 18 de dezembro de 2011, em conformidade com este acordo. Em 2014, o avanço do Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante da Síria para as províncias ocidentais do Iraque motivariam os Estados Unidos a intervir novamente, juntamente com outras forças armadas, para combater o Estado Islâmico. Em janeiro de 2019, o Mike Pompeo estimou o número de tropas estadunidenses no Iraque em aproximadamente 5.000. No início de 2020, o parlamento iraquiano votou pela retirada de todas as tropas restantes e o primeiro-ministro iraquiano disse aos Estados Unidos para começar a trabalhar na retirada das tropas. (pt)
- *ISI resurgence as ISILandspread of ISIL into numerous wars worldwide
- *End of theIraq War
- *Return of U.S. forces to Iraq in 2014to assist Iraqi forces, as well as the rest of the globalOperation Inherent Resolveby the U.S. to defeat ISIL
- *Withdrawal of U.S. military forces fromIraqi territory
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- اتفاق انسحاب القوات الأميركية من العراق هو الاتفاق الذي عقد بين القوات العراقية والأمريكية لجدولة انسحاب القوات الأمريكية من العراق وإخراج العراق من البند السابع ولكنه واجهة معارضة شديدة حيث واجه صعوبة في إقراره وصعوبة في تمريره وقراءته في مجلس النواب العراقي عندما حدثت مشادات بالأيدي لحظة قراءته وحصل الاتفاق على تأييد ثلث جبهة التوافق السنية والاحزاب الكردية وحزب الدعوة والمجلس الأعلى للثورة الإسلامية في العراق بينما عارضه التيار الصدري من خلال كتلتهم الصدرية في البرلمان والقائمة العراقية الوطنية بقيادة إياد علاوي وحزب الفضيلة وجبهة الحوار الوطني بقيادة صالح المطلك. (ar)
- La primera retirada de tropas estadounidenses de Irak comenzó en diciembre de 2007 con el final del envió de tropas militares estacionales en ese año, hasta la salida del último reducto estadounidense de importancia en diciembre de 2011, poniendo fin, de forma formal aunque no práctica, a la guerra de Irak. El número de fuerzas militares estadounidenses en el país árabe alcanzó un máximo de 170.300 en noviembre del primer año de la retirada. (es)
- The withdrawal of the United States troops from Iraq began in December 2007 with the end of the Iraq War troop surge of 2007 and was mostly completed by December 2011, bringing an end to the Iraq War. The number of U.S. military forces in Iraq peaked at 170,300 in November 2007. (en)
- A retirada das tropas dos Estados Unidos do Iraque começou em dezembro de 2007 com o fim do envio sazonal de tropas militares naquele ano e foi concluída em sua maioria em dezembro de 2011, pondo fim à Guerra do Iraque. O número de forças militares estadunidenses no Iraque atingiu o pico de 170.300 em novembro de 2007. (pt)
- اتفاق انسحاب القوات الأمريكية من العراق (ar)
- Retirada de tropas estadounidenses de Irak (2007-2011) (es)
- Retirada das tropas dos Estados Unidos do Iraque (2007–2011) (pt)
- Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011) (en)
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