Wolfgang Paalen (original) (raw)
Wolfgang Paalen (22. července 1905 Vídeň, Rakousko – 24. září 1959 Taxco, Mexiko), byl malíř, sochař a filozof hlásící se k surrealismu.
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| dbo:abstract | Wolfgang Paalen (22. července 1905 Vídeň, Rakousko – 24. září 1959 Taxco, Mexiko), byl malíř, sochař a filozof hlásící se k surrealismu. (cs) Wolfgang Paalen (* 22. Juli 1905 in Wien; † 24. September 1959 in Taxco de Alarcón, Mexiko) war ein österreichisch-mexikanischer Maler, Bildhauer und Kunsttheoretiker. Nach seiner Mitgliedschaft in der Pariser Gruppe Abstraction-Création von 1934–1935 schloss er sich 1935 den Surrealisten um André Breton an und spielte in der Folge eine herausragende Rolle als Maler und Ideengeber. Während seines Exils in Mexiko ab 1939 gab er das Kunstmagazin Dyn heraus, mit dem er die unumschränkt subjektivistische, freudomarxistische Haltung des Surrealismus kritisierte und ihr eine umfassend begründete Philosophie der Kontingenz entgegen stellte. Während seines Aufenthalts in Paris von 1951 bis 1954 versöhnte er sich mit Breton und wirkte nochmals in dessen Kreis bis zu seiner Rückkehr nach Mexiko, wo er sich 1959 aufgrund seiner bipolaren Veranlagung das Leben nahm. (de) Wolfgang Paalen (Baden, Austria, 7 de julio de 1905 - Taxco, México, 24 de septiembre de 1959) fue un pintor y teórico austro-mexicano surrealista el cual perteneció a la segunda generación de artistas asociados con el grupo parisino liderados por André Breton, sus intereses iban más allá de lo normal y estos consistían en transformar el espacio de la pintura a través del rechazo de la perspectiva tradicional haciendo uso de la física no-euclidiana. Introdujo nuevas formas de entendimiento para la pintura además de que apoyó la producción de objetos surrealistas. (es) Wolfgang Robert Paalen (Vienna, 22 luglio 1905 – Taxco, 24 settembre 1959) è stato un pittore e scultore austriaco e teorico dell'arte, di matrice surrealista. Fu autore anche di poesie, che scrisse in francese ed in tedesco, e di tre opere teatrali. Una di queste, la tragicommedia The Beam of the Balance (L'asse di equilibrio), trovava spunto di riflessione sui pericoli del disequilibrio della mente nel regime totalitario di Stalin e nel lancio della bomba atomica. La passione che Paalen nutrì per tutta la vita per le culture matrilineari pre-celtiche si rifletté invece nell'opera teatrale Elorn, A Ballad from Brittany. Membro dal 1934-35 del gruppo Abstraction-Création, la libera associazione di artisti formatasi a Parigi nel 1931 per contrastare l'influenza del gruppo surrealista di André Breton, si unì poi allo stesso gruppo surrealista e ne divenne uno dei principali esponenti fino al 1942. Mentre si trovava in esilio in Messico fondò la rivista anti surrealista DYN, che impregnò della propria filosofia della contingenza per tentare di conciliare le opposte tendenze materialiste e mistiche presenti nel surrealismo. Si unì quindi nuovamente al gruppo surrealista di Breton fra il 1951 ed il 1954, durante il soggiorno a Parigi. (it) Wolfgang Paalen, né le 22 juillet 1905 à Vienne en Autriche et mort le 24 septembre 1959 à Taxco au Mexique, est un peintre, sculpteur et philosophe. Membre du groupe surréaliste autour d'André Breton en 1935, il joue un rôle capital comme peintre et inspirateur pendant son exil à Mexico à partir de 1939. Il est fondateur et éditeur du magazine contre-surréaliste DYN, par lequel il cherche à réconcilier des tendances matérialistes et mystiques (délits en surréalisme) par sa philosophie de la contingence comme substitut au principe surréaliste de la nécessité involontaire. Il apparaît comme l'un des plus influents théoriciens de l'art abstrait pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) Wolfgang Robert Paalen (July 22, 1905 in Vienna, Austria – September 24, 1959 in Taxco, Mexico) was an Austrian-Mexican painter, sculptor, and art philosopher. A member of the Abstraction-Création group from 1934 to 1935, he joined the influential Surrealist movement in 1935 and was one of its prominent exponents until 1942. Whilst in exile in Mexico, he founded his own counter-surrealist art-magazine DYN, in which he summarized his critical attitude towards radical subjectivism and Freudo-Marxism in Surrealism with his philosophy of contingency. He rejoined the group between 1951 and 1954, during his sojourn in Paris. (en) ヴォルフガング・パーレン（Wolfgang Paalen、1905年7月22日 - 1959年9月24日）は、オーストリアに生まれ、主にフランス、メキシコ、アメリカ合衆国で活躍した画家、彫刻家、芸術哲学者。1930年代にアンドレ・ブルトンを中心とするシュルレアリスムの運動に参加。濡れたキャンバスの表面をろうそくの煙で燻すフュマージュの技法を生み出した。第二次大戦勃発の前年にフリーダ・カーロの招きに応じてメキシコに亡命。抽象表現主義の先駆けとなる芸術雑誌『 (ディン)』を創刊し、シュルレアリスムと決別。先住民の世界観や量子論に基づく芸術理論を展開し、画風も大きく変容した。 (ja) Wolfgang Paalen (ur. 22 lipca 1905 w Wiedniu, zm. 24 września 1959 w Taxco de Alarcón) – austriacko-meksykański malarz, rzeźbiarz i filozof. (pl) Вольфганг Паален (нем. Wolfgang Paalen, 22 июля 1905, Вена — ум. 24 сентября 1959 г. Таско-де-Аларкон, Мексика) — австрийский и мексиканский художник — сюрреалист и теоретик искусства. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Wolfgang Paalen (22. července 1905 Vídeň, Rakousko – 24. září 1959 Taxco, Mexiko), byl malíř, sochař a filozof hlásící se k surrealismu. (cs) Wolfgang Paalen (Baden, Austria, 7 de julio de 1905 - Taxco, México, 24 de septiembre de 1959) fue un pintor y teórico austro-mexicano surrealista el cual perteneció a la segunda generación de artistas asociados con el grupo parisino liderados por André Breton, sus intereses iban más allá de lo normal y estos consistían en transformar el espacio de la pintura a través del rechazo de la perspectiva tradicional haciendo uso de la física no-euclidiana. Introdujo nuevas formas de entendimiento para la pintura además de que apoyó la producción de objetos surrealistas. (es) Wolfgang Paalen, né le 22 juillet 1905 à Vienne en Autriche et mort le 24 septembre 1959 à Taxco au Mexique, est un peintre, sculpteur et philosophe. Membre du groupe surréaliste autour d'André Breton en 1935, il joue un rôle capital comme peintre et inspirateur pendant son exil à Mexico à partir de 1939. Il est fondateur et éditeur du magazine contre-surréaliste DYN, par lequel il cherche à réconcilier des tendances matérialistes et mystiques (délits en surréalisme) par sa philosophie de la contingence comme substitut au principe surréaliste de la nécessité involontaire. Il apparaît comme l'un des plus influents théoriciens de l'art abstrait pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) Wolfgang Robert Paalen (July 22, 1905 in Vienna, Austria – September 24, 1959 in Taxco, Mexico) was an Austrian-Mexican painter, sculptor, and art philosopher. A member of the Abstraction-Création group from 1934 to 1935, he joined the influential Surrealist movement in 1935 and was one of its prominent exponents until 1942. Whilst in exile in Mexico, he founded his own counter-surrealist art-magazine DYN, in which he summarized his critical attitude towards radical subjectivism and Freudo-Marxism in Surrealism with his philosophy of contingency. He rejoined the group between 1951 and 1954, during his sojourn in Paris. (en) ヴォルフガング・パーレン（Wolfgang Paalen、1905年7月22日 - 1959年9月24日）は、オーストリアに生まれ、主にフランス、メキシコ、アメリカ合衆国で活躍した画家、彫刻家、芸術哲学者。1930年代にアンドレ・ブルトンを中心とするシュルレアリスムの運動に参加。濡れたキャンバスの表面をろうそくの煙で燻すフュマージュの技法を生み出した。第二次大戦勃発の前年にフリーダ・カーロの招きに応じてメキシコに亡命。抽象表現主義の先駆けとなる芸術雑誌『 (ディン)』を創刊し、シュルレアリスムと決別。先住民の世界観や量子論に基づく芸術理論を展開し、画風も大きく変容した。 (ja) Wolfgang Paalen (ur. 22 lipca 1905 w Wiedniu, zm. 24 września 1959 w Taxco de Alarcón) – austriacko-meksykański malarz, rzeźbiarz i filozof. (pl) Вольфганг Паален (нем. Wolfgang Paalen, 22 июля 1905, Вена — ум. 24 сентября 1959 г. Таско-де-Аларкон, Мексика) — австрийский и мексиканский художник — сюрреалист и теоретик искусства. (ru) Wolfgang Paalen (* 22. Juli 1905 in Wien; † 24. September 1959 in Taxco de Alarcón, Mexiko) war ein österreichisch-mexikanischer Maler, Bildhauer und Kunsttheoretiker. Nach seiner Mitgliedschaft in der Pariser Gruppe Abstraction-Création von 1934–1935 schloss er sich 1935 den Surrealisten um André Breton an und spielte in der Folge eine herausragende Rolle als Maler und Ideengeber. Während seines Exils in Mexiko ab 1939 gab er das Kunstmagazin Dyn heraus, mit dem er die unumschränkt subjektivistische, freudomarxistische Haltung des Surrealismus kritisierte und ihr eine umfassend begründete Philosophie der Kontingenz entgegen stellte. Während seines Aufenthalts in Paris von 1951 bis 1954 versöhnte er sich mit Breton und wirkte nochmals in dessen Kreis bis zu seiner Rückkehr nach Mexiko, wo (de) Wolfgang Robert Paalen (Vienna, 22 luglio 1905 – Taxco, 24 settembre 1959) è stato un pittore e scultore austriaco e teorico dell'arte, di matrice surrealista. Fu autore anche di poesie, che scrisse in francese ed in tedesco, e di tre opere teatrali. Una di queste, la tragicommedia The Beam of the Balance (L'asse di equilibrio), trovava spunto di riflessione sui pericoli del disequilibrio della mente nel regime totalitario di Stalin e nel lancio della bomba atomica. La passione che Paalen nutrì per tutta la vita per le culture matrilineari pre-celtiche si rifletté invece nell'opera teatrale Elorn, A Ballad from Brittany. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Wolfgang Paalen (cs) Wolfgang Paalen (de) Wolfgang Paalen (es) Wolfgang Paalen (fr) Wolfgang Paalen (it) ヴォルフガング・パーレン (ja) Wolfgang Paalen (pl) Паален, Вольфганг (ru) Wolfgang Paalen (en) |
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