Glossary of patience terms (original) (raw)
- Games of patience, or (card) solitaires as they are usually called in North America, have their own 'language' of specialised terms such as , , , and . Once learnt they are helpful in describing, succinctly and accurately, how the games are played. Patience games are usually for a single player, although a small number have been designed for two and, in rare cases, three or even four players. They are games of skill or chance or a combination of the two. There are three classes of patience grouped by object. The most frequent object is to arrange the cards either in (e.g. from Ace to King) or . Occasionally both forms of are aimed at in the same game. The card forming the starting point of the required sequence is known as the and the sequence or is said to be on such card. In some cases foundation cards are picked out and placed in position beforehand; in others they are only laid down as they come to hand in course of play. In some instances the cards forming the sequence must be of the same suit as the foundation card; in others suit is disregarded. Some games permit the provisional formation of (descending or ascending), i.e. groups of cards in succession but not yet ripe to be played to the families or sequences on the foundation cards. A second object of many patiences is merely to 'pair' cards. The cards thus paired are thrown aside and, if the player is able, under the limitations of the particular game, to throw out all the cards in this way, the game is won. A third object is to throw out or dispose of any two cards which together form a particular number, say eleven or thirteen–the player's success, as before, depending on being able to get rid of all the cards in this manner. It will be obvious that the endeavour to arrange, pair, or combine the cards of a whole pack is a difficult task, varying in degree according to the rules of the particular game. The player must therefore be prepared for a good many failures even when close to success. Hence why the name 'patience games' has been give to recreations of this description. (en)
- Расклад, табло, или картина (англ. и фр. tableau) — Основная часть раскладки пасьянса, то есть вся раскладка за исключением руки, стопки сброса, резерва и баз. В большинстве пасьянсов расклад состоит из столбцов, на которые можно собирать карты в установленном порядке. Перекладывать (собирать, строить) в нисходящем порядке (англ. build down) — класть младшие карты на старшие по порядку, например, четвёрку на пятёрку. Перекладывать (собирать, строить) в восходящем порядке (англ. build up) — класть старшие карты на младшие по порядку, например, десятку на девятку. База (англ. и фр. foundation) — Место, собрать карты на которое является, как правило, целью пасьянса. Пасьянс считается выигранным, если все карты положены на Базы. Колода, или Рука (англ. hand) — карты, оставшиеся после раскладывания пасьянса. Могут быть переложены в стопки расклада, базы, или стопку сброса по правилам пасьянса. Номинал, значение, или достоинство (англ. rank, value) — число, соответствующее карте. Тузу соответствует 1, валету — 11, даме — 12, и королю — 13. Цифровым картам соответствует обозначенное на них число (от 2 до 10). Пересдача (англ. redeal) — перекладывание всей стопки сброса обратно в руку, с возможным последующим раскладыванием. Резерв, магазин (англ. reserve) — стопка карт, предназначенная для перекладывания на другие. Аналогична стопкам в раскладе, но перекладывание карт в резерв не разрешается. Масть (англ. suit) — карта имеет два признака: номинал и масть. По масти колода разделяется на четыре части. Стандартная колода карт имеет четыре масти: пики (spades), трефы (clubs), бубны (diamonds), червы (hearts). Стопка сброса, или талон (англ. waste pile; фр. talon) — стопка карт, на которую кладутся карты из колоды, когда их нельзя положить на другие стопки. (ru)
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- Games of patience, or (card) solitaires as they are usually called in North America, have their own 'language' of specialised terms such as , , , and . Once learnt they are helpful in describing, succinctly and accurately, how the games are played. Patience games are usually for a single player, although a small number have been designed for two and, in rare cases, three or even four players. They are games of skill or chance or a combination of the two. There are three classes of patience grouped by object. (en)
- Расклад, табло, или картина (англ. и фр. tableau) — Основная часть раскладки пасьянса, то есть вся раскладка за исключением руки, стопки сброса, резерва и баз. В большинстве пасьянсов расклад состоит из столбцов, на которые можно собирать карты в установленном порядке. Перекладывать (собирать, строить) в нисходящем порядке (англ. build down) — класть младшие карты на старшие по порядку, например, четвёрку на пятёрку. Перекладывать (собирать, строить) в восходящем порядке (англ. build up) — класть старшие карты на младшие по порядку, например, десятку на девятку. (ru)
- Glossary of patience terms (en)
- Словарь пасьянсных терминов (ru)
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