Xihe Commandery (original) (raw)

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( 이 문서는 중국의 군에 관한 것입니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 임원준 (1423년) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 서하군(西河郡)은 중국의 옛 군이다. 전국 시대 위나라가 지금의 웨이난 시·옌안 시 일대에 설치했으나 진나라에서 폐지했고, 전한에서 새로 뤼량 시·옌안 시 일대에 설치한 군이 지속되었다. (ko)
Xihe Commandery (Chinese: 西河郡) was a historical commandery of China, located in modern northern Shanxi and part of Inner Mongolia. The name "Xihe" referred to a southward section in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. The commandery was separated from Shang Commandery in 125 BC. In 2 AD, there were 36 counties in the commandery, including Fuchang (富昌), Zouyu (騶虞), Huze (鵠澤), Pingding (平定), Meiji (美稷), Zhongyang (中陽), Lejie (樂街), Tujing (徒經), Gaolang (臯狼), Dacheng (大成), Guangtian (廣田), Huanyin (圜陰), Yilan (益闌), Pingzhou (平周), Hongmen (鴻門), Lin (藺), Xuanwu (宣武), Qianzhang (千章), Zengshan (增山), Huanyang (圜陽), Guangyan (廣衍), Wuche (武車), Humeng (虎猛), Lishi (離石), Guluo (穀羅), Rao (饒), Fangli (方利), Xicheng (隰成), Linshui (臨水), Tujun (土軍), Xidu (西都), Pinglu (平陸), Yinshan (陰山), Nishi (觬氏), Boling (博陵) and Yanguan (鹽官). The population in 2 AD was 698,836, in 136,396 households. By 140 AD, only 13 counties (Lishi, Pingding, Meiji, Lejie, Zhongyang, Gaolang, Pingzhou, Pinglu, Yilan, Huanyin, Lin, Huanyang, Guangyan) remained, and the population had decreased to 20,838, in 5,698 households. The region saw repeated nomadic raids toward the end of Han dynasty, and after the establishment of Cao Wei, the northern part of the commandery was abandoned. Xihe became a principality in Western Jin dynasty. In 280 AD, Xihe had 4 counties, Lishi, Xicheng (隰城), Zhongyang and Jiexiu (介休), with a population of 6,300 households. The region was lost in the Disaster of Yongjia. Under Northern Wei, the commandery was reestablished in 484 AD, and included 3 counties (Xicheng, Jiexiu, Yong'an 永安) and a population of 5,388 households. It was eventually abolished in early Sui dynasty. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, Xihe Commandery became an alternative name for Fen Prefecture (汾州). In 741 AD, it administered 5 counties, namely Xihe (formerly Xicheng), Xiaoyi (formerly Yong'an), Jiexiu, Pingyao and Lingshi. The total population was 320,230, or 59,450 households. (en)
西河郡（せいが-ぐん）は、中国にかつて存在した郡。漢代から唐代にかけて、現在の山西省および内モンゴル自治区にまたがる地域に設置された。 (ja)
西河郡，中国古郡名。漢武帝元朔四年（前125年），分上郡北部置西河郡。治所在平定縣（縣治在今内蒙古鄂爾多斯東南），屬朔方刺史部。領三十六縣：富昌、騶虞、鵠澤、平定、美稷、中陽、樂街、徒經、臯狼、大成、廣田、圜陰、益闌、平周、鴻門、藺、宣武、千章、增山、圜陽、廣衍、武車、虎猛、離石、穀羅、饒、方利、隰成、臨水、土軍、西都、平陸、陰山、觬氏、博陵、鹽官。東漢初年改隷幷州。永和五年（140年）移治離石縣（在今山西省呂梁市離石區），僅轄十三縣。置南匈奴單于庭於美稷縣。汉灵帝中平元年（184年）黄巾之乱爆发后，匈奴侵邊，西河“百姓南奔”，其郡遂廢。三國魏黃初三年（222年）割太原郡玆氏等縣復置西河郡，領漢代西河郡南部故地，治玆氏。晉置西河國，改玆氏為隰城。後趙置永石郡，前秦復改爲西河郡。北魏置西河郡，治隰城（今山西省汾陽市），屬汾州。隋因之。唐，以西河郡置汾州。 (zh)

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서하군 (ko)
西河郡 (ja)
Xihe Commandery (en)
西河郡 (zh)

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