Xyniae (original) (raw)
Xyniae ou Xyniai (grec ancien : Ξυνίαι) est une ancienne cité grecque d’Achaïe Phthiotide en Thessalie. À l’époque médiévale[Quand ?], elle porte le nom d’Ezeros (Ἐζερός), nom slave-bulgare qui signifie « lac » en français et avec le suffixe grec « ς ». La tribu slave méridionale Ézérites a la même étymologie. Il était situé sur les rives d'un lac asséché dans la partie ouest du Mont Othrys et était une colonie épiscopale[Laquelle ?] tout au long du Moyen Âge selon Notitia episcopatuum[réf. nécessaire].
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| dbo:abstract | Sinia o Xinias (en griego, Ξυνία, Ξυνίαι) es el nombre de una antigua ciudad griega de Tesalia, cerca del límite del territorio de los enianes. Tito Livio la cita en el marco de la segunda guerra macedónica: en el año 198 a. C., tras la retirada de Filipo V de Macedonia del territorio de Tesalia, y después de que Acarra fuera ocupada por los etolios, los campesinos de Sinia, aterrorizados y sin armas, abandonaron su ciudad pero en su huida se encontraron con soldados etolios que los mataron. A continuación los etolios ocuparon la ciudad. Es mencionada también por Esteban de Bizancio, que señala que fue citada por Polibio en su libro noveno. Se identifica con unos restos situados en la orilla oriental del lago Sinia, a 4 kilómetros de la actual población de , que antes se había llamado Daoukli. Se trataba de un pequeño territorio cuya topografía proporcionaba buenas condiciones para la defensa frente a ataques militares. (es) Xyniae ou Xyniai (grec ancien : Ξυνίαι) est une ancienne cité grecque d’Achaïe Phthiotide en Thessalie. À l’époque médiévale[Quand ?], elle porte le nom d’Ezeros (Ἐζερός), nom slave-bulgare qui signifie « lac » en français et avec le suffixe grec « ς ». La tribu slave méridionale Ézérites a la même étymologie. Il était situé sur les rives d'un lac asséché dans la partie ouest du Mont Othrys et était une colonie épiscopale[Laquelle ?] tout au long du Moyen Âge selon Notitia episcopatuum[réf. nécessaire]. (fr) Xyniae or Xyniai (Greek: Ξυνίαι) was an ancient city in Achaea Phthiotis, Ancient Thessaly, in Greece. In the Middle Ages, it was known as Ezeros (Ἐζερός). The city was located on the western slopes of Mount Othrys, some 4 km southwest of the modern village of Xyniada (in the Phthiotis Prefecture). The city was strategically located as it controlled the passages along the nearby Lake Xynias, from Lamia to Thaumaci (modern Domokos). During the second half of the 3rd century BC the city was Aetolian, but passed to Macedonia after that, only to be plundered and its population massacred by the Aetolians in 198 BC. In 186/5 BC it passed under Thessalian control, and then under Roman rule. The city was still known under its ancient name in the 6th century AD, being mentioned by Stephanus Byzantius; but following the subsequent Slavic invasions and settlement it disappears, only to reappear in the 9th century as "Ezeros", after the Slavic word for "lake". The name survived until recently for the nearby village of . The medieval town is mostly known as a bishopric (attested since 879), being featured in the Notitiae Episcopatuum until well into Ottoman times. A castle was built amidst the ruins of the ancient acropolis; in part its outer walls follow the ancient foundations, but overall it encloses a much smaller space than the ancient fortifications. In ca. 957 the leader of a local revolt, Theodosios, sought refuge in Ezeros. In the 1198 chrysobull of Alexios III Angelos to the Republic of Venice, it is mentioned as a chartoularaton. After the Fourth Crusade, the see came under Roman Catholic control (Nazorescensis) for a time, as a suffragan see of the Latin Archbishopric of Larissa; its first Catholic bishop was elected but never consecrated, and took part at the Second Parliament of Ravennika in 1210. By 1212 the see was vacant, and Pope Innocent III gave the bishopric to the bishop of nearby Zetounion (Lamia). The latter exploited it so mercilessly that the grant was withdrawn within a year. The town returned under Greek control soon after that, and in 1250, its bishop, a certain John Xeros, became Metropolitan of Nafpaktos. As of the nineteenth century, William Smith remarked that the site of the ancient city was marked by some remains of ruined edifices upon a promontory or peninsula in Lake Xynias, a site now called Koromilia or Nisi. (en) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://dare.ht.lu.se/places/29484.html |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 5095 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 998641866 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Republic_of_Venice dbr:Agios_Stefanos,_Phthiotis dbr:Notitiae_Episcopatuum dbr:Ancient_Thessaly dbr:Greece dbr:Mount_Othrys dbr:Thessaly dbr:Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom) dbr:Slavs dbc:Archaeological_sites_in_Central_Greece dbr:Hellenistic_Greece dbr:William_Smith_(lexicographer) dbr:Lake_Xynias dbr:Latin_Archbishopric_of_Larissa dbr:Alexios_III_Angelos dbr:Ancient_Greek dbr:Fourth_Crusade dbr:Ottoman_Greece dbr:Central_Greece dbr:Roman_Greece dbr:Roman_Catholic dbr:Thessalian_League dbc:Former_populated_places_in_Greece dbr:Achaea_Phthiotis dbr:Acropolis dbc:Achaea_Phthiotis dbc:Populated_places_in_ancient_Thessaly dbr:Aetolian_League dbr:Lamia_(city) dbc:Byzantine_castles_in_Central_Greece dbr:Thaumaci dbr:Domokos dbr:Byzantine_Greece dbr:Phthiotis dbr:Polis dbr:Pope_Innocent_III dbr:Metropolitan_of_Nafpaktos dbr:Xyniada dbr:Middle_Ages dbr:Chrysobull dbr:Stephanus_Byzantius dbr:Phthiotis_Prefecture dbr:Second_Parliament_of_Ravennika dbr:Koromilia_(Phthiotis) dbr:Suffragan_see dbr:File:Thessaly.jpg |
| dbp:alternateName | Ezeros (en) |
| dbp:caption | The site of ancient Xyniae at Nisí. (en) |
| dbp:cultures | Ancient Greek, Roman, Slavic, Byzantine (en) |
| dbp:dependencyOf | dbr:Thessalian_League dbr:Aetolian_League |
| dbp:epochs | dbr:Hellenistic_Greece dbr:Byzantine_Greece |
| dbp:imagealttext | The site of ancient Xyniae at Nisí. (en) |
| dbp:location | dbr:Greece dbr:Central_Greece dbr:Phthiotis dbr:Koromilia_(Phthiotis) |
| dbp:mapType | Greece (en) |
| dbp:name | Xyniae (en) |
| dbp:region | dbr:Achaea_Phthiotis |
| dbp:type | Settlement, ancient polis. (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Coord dbt:Infobox_ancient_site dbt:Reflist |
| dct:subject | dbc:Archaeological_sites_in_Central_Greece dbc:Former_populated_places_in_Greece dbc:Achaea_Phthiotis dbc:Populated_places_in_ancient_Thessaly dbc:Byzantine_castles_in_Central_Greece |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:City |
| georss:point | 39.038333 22.269129 |
| rdf:type | geo:SpatialThing dbo:City |
| rdfs:comment | Xyniae ou Xyniai (grec ancien : Ξυνίαι) est une ancienne cité grecque d’Achaïe Phthiotide en Thessalie. À l’époque médiévale[Quand ?], elle porte le nom d’Ezeros (Ἐζερός), nom slave-bulgare qui signifie « lac » en français et avec le suffixe grec « ς ». La tribu slave méridionale Ézérites a la même étymologie. Il était situé sur les rives d'un lac asséché dans la partie ouest du Mont Othrys et était une colonie épiscopale[Laquelle ?] tout au long du Moyen Âge selon Notitia episcopatuum[réf. nécessaire]. (fr) Sinia o Xinias (en griego, Ξυνία, Ξυνίαι) es el nombre de una antigua ciudad griega de Tesalia, cerca del límite del territorio de los enianes. Tito Livio la cita en el marco de la segunda guerra macedónica: en el año 198 a. C., tras la retirada de Filipo V de Macedonia del territorio de Tesalia, y después de que Acarra fuera ocupada por los etolios, los campesinos de Sinia, aterrorizados y sin armas, abandonaron su ciudad pero en su huida se encontraron con soldados etolios que los mataron. A continuación los etolios ocuparon la ciudad. (es) Xyniae or Xyniai (Greek: Ξυνίαι) was an ancient city in Achaea Phthiotis, Ancient Thessaly, in Greece. In the Middle Ages, it was known as Ezeros (Ἐζερός). The city was located on the western slopes of Mount Othrys, some 4 km southwest of the modern village of Xyniada (in the Phthiotis Prefecture). The city was strategically located as it controlled the passages along the nearby Lake Xynias, from Lamia to Thaumaci (modern Domokos). During the second half of the 3rd century BC the city was Aetolian, but passed to Macedonia after that, only to be plundered and its population massacred by the Aetolians in 198 BC. In 186/5 BC it passed under Thessalian control, and then under Roman rule. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Sinia (ciudad) (es) Ezeros (fr) Xyniae (en) |
| owl:sameAs | yago-res:Xyniae wikidata:Xyniae dbpedia-bg:Xyniae dbpedia-es:Xyniae dbpedia-fr:Xyniae dbpedia-sr:Xyniae https://global.dbpedia.org/id/zp3S |
| geo:geometry | POINT(22.269128799438 39.038333892822) |
| geo:lat | 39.038334 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | 22.269129 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Xyniae?oldid=998641866&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Thessaly.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ancient_Xyniai.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Xyniae |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Ezeros_(Thessaly) dbr:Xynia dbr:Xyniai dbr:Ezerus |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Cypaera dbr:Index_of_Byzantine_Empire–related_articles dbr:Lake_Xynias dbr:Achaea_Phthiotis dbr:Xyniada dbr:Ezeros_(Thessaly) dbr:Xynia dbr:Xyniai dbr:Ezerus |
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